Lower Towamensing Township, Carbon County, Pennsylvania
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Lower Towamensing Township is a township in Carbon County,
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania (; ( Pennsylvania Dutch: )), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state spanning the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes regions of the United States. It borders Delaware to its southeast, ...
. It is part of
Northeastern Pennsylvania Northeastern Pennsylvania (NEPA) is a geographic region of the U.S. state of Pennsylvania that includes the Pocono Mountains, the Endless Mountains, and the industrial cities of Scranton, Wilkes-Barre, Pittston, Hazleton, Nanticoke, and Car ...
. The Lenape Indian tribe name is eponymous and was once applied by the natives to the whole region of Carbon County and bits of the Poconos to the north (
Luzerne County Luzerne County is a county in the U.S. state of Pennsylvania. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and is water. It is Northeastern Pennsylvania's second-largest county by total area. As of ...
) and to Schuylkill County (southwest). The population was 3,228 at the 2010 census.


History

The Aquashicola Volunteer Fire Department has provided service in the township for many years. The
Little Gap Covered Bridge The Little Gap Covered Bridge is an historic, American covered bridge that is located near Little Gap, Pennsylvania, Little Gap in Lower Towamensing Township, Carbon County, Pennsylvania, Lower Towamensing Township, Carbon County, Pennsylvania. Hi ...
was added to the
National Register of Historic Places The National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) is the United States federal government's official list of districts, sites, buildings, structures and objects deemed worthy of preservation for their historical significance or "great artistic ...
in 1980.


Geography

The township is in southeastern Carbon County and is bordered by Northampton County to the south and Monroe County to the east. According to the
United States Census Bureau The United States Census Bureau (USCB), officially the Bureau of the Census, is a principal agency of the U.S. Federal Statistical System, responsible for producing data about the American people and economy. The Census Bureau is part of t ...
, the township has a total area of , of which is land and , or 0.21%, is water. It is drained by tributaries (
Aquashicola Creek Aquashicola Creek (pronounced Ahkwa-SHIK-ola), also known as Aquanchicola Creek, or Aquanshicola Creek, is a U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline dataThe National Map, accessed April 1, 2011 tributary of the ...
, etc.) of the Lehigh River which separates it from East Penn Township, and its southern geographic boundary is Blue Mountain. Villages in the township include Aquashicola (locally pronounced "ack-wa-SHIK-la"), Christian Corner, Hazard, and Little Gap (which hosts the
Blue Mountain Resort Blue Mountain Resort is a ski resort located in Palmerton, Pennsylvania on Blue Mountain. Blue Mountain serves the Allentown, Philadelphia, New York City, and Wilmington urban areas and Carbon County, Schuylkill County, and the Hazleton are ...
). Pennsylvania Route 248 passes through the westernmost parts of the township, following the Lehigh River, and connects Lehighton to the northwest with the Allentown–Bethlehem area to south, as well as having nearby interchanges in Palmerton and Bowmanstown.


Neighboring municipalities

* Palmerton (southwest) * Bowmanstown (southwest) * East Penn Township (west and southwest) * Mahoning Township (west) * Parryville (northwest) * Franklin Township (northwest) * Towamensing Township (north) * Eldred Township, Monroe County (east) * Moore Township, Northampton County (southeast) * Lehigh Township, Northampton County (south) * Washington Township, Lehigh County (tangent to the southwest)


Climate

The township has a
humid continental climate A humid continental climate is a climatic region defined by Russo-German climatologist Wladimir Köppen in 1900, typified by four distinct seasons and large seasonal temperature differences, with warm to hot (and often humid) summers and freezing ...
(''Dfa''/''Dfb'') and the hardiness zone is 6a except along the river and the Aquashicola Creek where it is 6b. Average monthly temperatures in Aquashicola range from 28.3 °F in January to 73.3 °F in July


Demographics

As of the
census A census is the procedure of systematically acquiring, recording and calculating information about the members of a given population. This term is used mostly in connection with national population and housing censuses; other common censuses in ...
of 2000, there were 3,173 people, 1,207 households, and 900 families residing in the township. The
population density Population density (in agriculture: Stock (disambiguation), standing stock or plant density) is a measurement of population per unit land area. It is mostly applied to humans, but sometimes to other living organisms too. It is a key geographical ...
was 150.4 people per square mile (58.1/km2). There were 1,296 housing units at an average density of 61.4/sq mi (23.7/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 98.74%
White White is the lightest color and is achromatic (having no hue). It is the color of objects such as snow, chalk, and milk, and is the opposite of black. White objects fully reflect and scatter all the visible wavelengths of light. White o ...
, 0.13% Native American, 0.06% Asian, 0.44% from
other races Other often refers to: * Other (philosophy), a concept in psychology and philosophy Other or The Other may also refer to: Film and television * ''The Other'' (1913 film), a German silent film directed by Max Mack * ''The Other'' (1930 film), a ...
, and 0.63% from two or more races.
Hispanic The term ''Hispanic'' ( es, hispano) refers to people, cultures, or countries related to Spain, the Spanish language, or Hispanidad. The term commonly applies to countries with a cultural and historical link to Spain and to viceroyalties forme ...
or
Latino Latino or Latinos most often refers to: * Latino (demonym), a term used in the United States for people with cultural ties to Latin America * Hispanic and Latino Americans in the United States * The people or cultures of Latin America; ** Latin A ...
of any race were 1.04% of the population. There were 1,207 households, out of which 31.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 64.0% were married couples living together, 7.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.4% were non-families. 19.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.61 and the average family size was 2.99. In the township the population was spread out, with 22.9% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 31.1% from 25 to 44, 24.5% from 45 to 64, and 14.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 100.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 100.2 males. The median income for a household in the township was $36,414, and the median income for a family was $40,855. Males had a median income of $32,113 versus $23,654 for females. The
per capita income Per capita income (PCI) or total income measures the average income earned per person in a given area (city, region, country, etc.) in a specified year. It is calculated by dividing the area's total income by its total population. Per capita i ...
for the township was $16,878. About 6.5% of families and 8.3% of the population were below the
poverty line The poverty threshold, poverty limit, poverty line or breadline is the minimum level of income deemed adequate in a particular country. The poverty line is usually calculated by estimating the total cost of one year's worth of necessities for t ...
, including 13.0% of those under age 18 and 5.9% of those age 65 or over.


Government

Lower Towamensing Township is governed by a three-member Board of Supervisors, who meet once a month at the township building. The Board of Supervisors serves as the legislative and executive body of the township. As of 2021, the Board of Supervisors consists of Chairman Brent M. Green, Vice Chairman Jay Mullikin, and Supervisor Connie Brown.


Transportation

As of 2010, there were of public roads in Lower Towamensing Township, of which were maintained by the
Pennsylvania Department of Transportation The Pennsylvania Department of Transportation (PennDOT) oversees transportation issues in the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. The administrator of PennDOT is the Pennsylvania Secretary of Transportation, currently Yassmin Gramian. Presently, Pe ...
(PennDOT) and were maintained by the township. Pennsylvania Route 248 is the only numbered highway passing through Lower Towamensing Township. It follows a northwest-southeast alignment through the southwestern portion of the township parallel to the Lehigh River.


Notable residents

*
Elisha Marshall Elisha Gaylord Marshall (January 26, 1829 -– August 3, 1883) was a Brevet Brigadier General of the Union Army in the American Civil War. Life and career Born in Seneca Falls, New York on January 26, 1829, Marshall graduated from West Point in ...
, brevet
brigadier general Brigadier general or Brigade general is a military rank used in many countries. It is the lowest ranking general officer in some countries. The rank is usually above a colonel, and below a major general or divisional general. When appointed ...
for the
Union Army During the American Civil War, the Union Army, also known as the Federal Army and the Northern Army, referring to the United States Army, was the land force that fought to preserve the Union of the collective states. It proved essential to th ...
in the
American Civil War The American Civil War (April 12, 1861 – May 26, 1865; also known by other names) was a civil war in the United States. It was fought between the Union ("the North") and the Confederacy ("the South"), the latter formed by states ...


References


External links


Lower Towamensing Township official website
{{Authority control Populated places established in 1750