Louisiana Highway 98
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Louisiana Highway 98 (LA 98) is a
state highway A state highway, state road, or state route (and the equivalent provincial highway, provincial road, or provincial route) is usually a road that is either ''numbered'' or ''maintained'' by a sub-national state or province. A road numbered by a ...
located in southern
Louisiana Louisiana , group=pronunciation (French: ''La Louisiane'') is a state in the Deep South and South Central regions of the United States. It is the 20th-smallest by area and the 25th most populous of the 50 U.S. states. Louisiana is borde ...
. It runs in an east–west direction from the junction of LA 97 and LA 1123 west of
Iota Iota (; uppercase: Ι, lowercase: ι; ) is the ninth letter of the Greek alphabet. It was derived from the Phoenician letter Yodh. Letters that arose from this letter include the Latin alphabet, Latin I and J, the Cyrillic І (І, і), Yi (Cy ...
to the
Lafayette Lafayette or La Fayette may refer to: People * Lafayette (name), a list of people with the surname Lafayette or La Fayette or the given name Lafayette * House of La Fayette, a French noble family ** Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette (1757 ...
St. Martin parish line east of
Carencro Carencro (; historically french: St.-Pierre) is a city in Lafayette Parish, Louisiana, United States. It is a suburb of the nearby city of Lafayette. The population was 7,526 at the 2010 census, up from 6,120 in 2000; at the 2020 census, its po ...
. The route traverses the rural area north of and parallel to
Interstate 10 Interstate 10 (I-10) is the southernmost cross-country highway in the American Interstate Highway System. I-10 is the fourth-longest Interstate in the United States at , following I-90, I-80, and I-40. This freeway is part of the originally pl ...
(I-10) and
U.S. Highway 90 U.S. Route 90 or U.S. Highway 90 (US 90) is an east–west major United States highway in the Southern United States. Despite the "0" in its route number, US 90 never was a full coast-to-coast route. With the exception of a short-lived ...
(US 90) between
Jennings Jennings is a surname of early medieval English origin (also the Anglicised version of the Irish surnames Mac Sheóinín or MacJonin). Notable people with the surname include: *Jennings (Swedish noble family) A–G *Adam Jennings (born 1982), A ...
and
Lafayette Lafayette or La Fayette may refer to: People * Lafayette (name), a list of people with the surname Lafayette or La Fayette or the given name Lafayette * House of La Fayette, a French noble family ** Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette (1757 ...
. It briefly dips southward into the city of Rayne and intersects I-10 by way of a concurrency with LA 35. Otherwise, LA 98 largely passes through small rural communities, such as
Iota Iota (; uppercase: Ι, lowercase: ι; ) is the ninth letter of the Greek alphabet. It was derived from the Phoenician letter Yodh. Letters that arose from this letter include the Latin alphabet, Latin I and J, the Cyrillic І (І, і), Yi (Cy ...
,
Maxie Maxie is a given name, a nickname and a surname which may refer to: People Given name * Max Baer (boxer) (1909–1959), American world champion heavyweight boxer, nicknamed "Madcap Maxie" * Max Maxie Anderson (1934–1983), American hot air balloo ...
,
Roberts Cove Roberts Cove (formerly ''German Cove''; french: Anse-Robert) is an unincorporated community in Louisiana, United States. Roberts Cove is not a town, but rather a scattered rural community with the St. Leo's Catholic church complex as a community a ...
, and
Mire A mire, peatland, or quagmire is a wetland area dominated by living peat-forming plants. Mires arise because of incomplete decomposition of organic matter, usually litter from vegetation, due to water-logging and subsequent anoxia. All types ...
. Near the east end of its route, LA 98 cuts between the adjacent cities of Lafayette and Carencro. LA 98 was designated in the
1955 Louisiana Highway renumbering In 1955, Louisiana passed a law that undertook a comprehensive revision to the state highway classification and numbering system. The new system designated roads by importance to travel patterns and rectified the previous numbering system under n ...
from portions of ten former routes. It thus takes a segmented and serpentine path through much of
Acadia Parish Acadia Parish (french: link=no, Paroisse de l'Acadie) is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana. At the 2020 U.S. census, the population was 57,576. The parish seat is Crowley. The parish was founded from parts of St. Landry Parish in ...
. In Lafayette Parish, however, the route was almost entirely relocated onto the straight alignment of Gloria Switch Road around 1990. Rather the terminating in the center of Carencro, the current route passes through an interchange with
I-49 Interstate 49 (I-49) is a north–south Interstate Highway that exists in multiple segments: the original portion entirely within the state of Louisiana with an additional signed portion extending from Interstate 220 (Louisiana), I-220 in S ...
/ US 167 south of town and extends eastward to what was formerly LA 354. Most of LA 98 is planned to be eliminated from the state highway system as part of the Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development's (La DOTD) Road Transfer Program.


Route description


Iota to Rayne

From the west, LA 98 begins at a junction with LA 97 (Evangeline Highway) and LA 1123 (Des Cannes Highway) west of
Iota Iota (; uppercase: Ι, lowercase: ι; ) is the ninth letter of the Greek alphabet. It was derived from the Phoenician letter Yodh. Letters that arose from this letter include the Latin alphabet, Latin I and J, the Cyrillic І (І, і), Yi (Cy ...
, a small town in
Acadia Parish Acadia Parish (french: link=no, Paroisse de l'Acadie) is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana. At the 2020 U.S. census, the population was 57,576. The parish seat is Crowley. The parish was founded from parts of St. Landry Parish in ...
. The route heads due east as an undivided two-lane highway on Des Cannes Highway through rural farmland, broken briefly by a wooded area on either side of
Bayou des Cannes Bayou des Cannes (pronounced "DAI KAIN", translated to ''"bayou of the reeds"'' or ''"bayou of the stalks"'' ) is a waterway in the Mermentau River basin of southern Louisiana. The bayou is longU.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset ...
. LA 98 follows West Kennedy Avenue into Iota and intersects LA 91. The two highways zigzag through town concurrently, south onto Frey Street, southeast onto Duson Avenue (the main street), and southwest onto 5th Street. About beyond the local high school, LA 98 turns due east onto St. Joseph Avenue and heads out of town. LA 98 crosses the Acadiana Railway (AKDN) line at
Maxie Maxie is a given name, a nickname and a surname which may refer to: People Given name * Max Baer (boxer) (1909–1959), American world champion heavyweight boxer, nicknamed "Madcap Maxie" * Max Maxie Anderson (1934–1983), American hot air balloo ...
and zigzags briefly onto LA 13, connecting with
Crowley Crowley may refer to: Places *Crowley, Mendocino County, California, an unincorporated community *Crowley County, Colorado *Crowley, Colorado, a town in Crowley County *Crowley, Louisiana, a city *Crowley, Oregon (disambiguation) *Crowley, Texas, ...
to the south and
Eunice Eunice is a feminine given name, from the Greek Εὐνίκη, ''Euníkē'', from "eu", good, and "níkē", victory. Eunice is also a relatively rare last name, found in Nigeria and the Southeastern United States, chiefly Louisiana and Georgia. Pe ...
to the north. For the next , the highway takes a winding course southeastward through
Roberts Cove Roberts Cove (formerly ''German Cove''; french: Anse-Robert) is an unincorporated community in Louisiana, United States. Roberts Cove is not a town, but rather a scattered rural community with the St. Leo's Catholic church complex as a community a ...
and into the city of Rayne.


Rayne to Carencro

In Rayne, LA 98 intersects LA 35 just north of that highway's interchange with
I-10 Interstate 10 (I-10) is the southernmost cross-country highway in the American Interstate Highway System. I-10 is the fourth-longest Interstate in the United States at , following I-90, I-80, and I-40. This freeway is part of the originally pl ...
(exit 87), connecting with
Lafayette Lafayette or La Fayette may refer to: People * Lafayette (name), a list of people with the surname Lafayette or La Fayette or the given name Lafayette * House of La Fayette, a French noble family ** Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette (1757 ...
to the east and Lake Charles to the west. LA 98 turns south and overlaps LA 35 through the
diamond interchange A diamond interchange is a common type of road junction, used where a controlled-access highway crosses a minor road. Design The freeway itself is grade-separated from the minor road, one crossing the other over a bridge. Approaching the ...
, where the roadway is briefly widened to a divided four-lane capacity. Once the highway leaves the commercial corridor situated near the exit, the median is discontinued as LA 35 and LA 98 proceed south along what is locally known as The Boulevard. After about six blocks, LA 98 turns east onto Jeff Davis Avenue and returns to two-lane capacity while LA 35 continues ahead toward the downtown area situated along US 90. Shortly after exiting the Rayne city limits, LA 98 turns north onto Grand Prairie Highway and crosses back over I-10 without intersecting it. After passing through
Arceneaux Arceneaux is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include: *Edgar Arceneaux (born 1972), American artist *Emmanuel Arceneaux (born 1987), professional Canadian football wide receiver * Fernest Arceneaux (1940–2008), American Zydeco m ...
, LA 98 resumes its eastward course at Castille and crosses LA 95 at
Mire A mire, peatland, or quagmire is a wetland area dominated by living peat-forming plants. Mires arise because of incomplete decomposition of organic matter, usually litter from vegetation, due to water-logging and subsequent anoxia. All types ...
, north of Duson. The highway has a brief concurrency with LA 343 that ends at a T-intersection marking the boundary of three parishes: Acadia,
Lafayette Lafayette or La Fayette may refer to: People * Lafayette (name), a list of people with the surname Lafayette or La Fayette or the given name Lafayette * House of La Fayette, a French noble family ** Gilbert du Motier, Marquis de Lafayette (1757 ...
, and St. Landry. LA 98 continues due east into Lafayette Parish and intersects LA 93 at a
roundabout A roundabout is a type of circular intersection or junction in which road traffic is permitted to flow in one direction around a central island, and priority is typically given to traffic already in the junction.''The New Shorter Oxford En ...
located north of
Scott Scott may refer to: Places Canada * Scott, Quebec, municipality in the Nouvelle-Beauce regional municipality in Quebec * Scott, Saskatchewan, a town in the Rural Municipality of Tramping Lake No. 380 * Rural Municipality of Scott No. 98, Saska ...
. The route follows Gloria Switch Road into the sprawling, rural city of
Carencro Carencro (; historically french: St.-Pierre) is a city in Lafayette Parish, Louisiana, United States. It is a suburb of the nearby city of Lafayette. The population was 7,526 at the 2010 census, up from 6,120 in 2000; at the 2020 census, its po ...
, located adjacent to the larger city of Lafayette. LA 98 intersects LA 182 (North University Avenue) then begins to straddle the line between the two cities. Shortly after making two ° turns, LA 98 passes through a diamond interchange with the concurrent
I-49 Interstate 49 (I-49) is a north–south Interstate Highway that exists in multiple segments: the original portion entirely within the state of Louisiana with an additional signed portion extending from Interstate 220 (Louisiana), I-220 in S ...
/ US 167 at exit 2. The highway continues east for another until reaching its terminus at a T-intersection with Sawmill Highway, a local road.


Route classification and data

LA 98 has several
functional classification The functional classification of a road is the class or group of roads to which the road belongs. There are three main functional classes as defined by the United States Federal Highway Administration The Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) ...
s over the course of its route, as determined by the
Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development The Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development (DOTD) is a state government organization in the United States, in charge of maintaining public transportation, roadways, bridges, canals, select levees, floodplain management, port facili ...
(La DOTD). It is classified as an urban principal arterial in Carencro and an urban minor arterial in Rayne. Outside of these cities, the highway ranges from a rural major collector through the Iota area to a rural local road over the lightly traveled portions near Maxie and Mire. Daily traffic volume in 2013 peaked at 18,500 vehicles in Rayne and 7,000 through Carencro. The rural portions of the route generally averaged less than 3,000 vehicles daily with a low of 970 reported between Maxie and Roberts Cove. The posted speed limit is generally in rural areas, reduced to between and through town.


History

In the original Louisiana Highway system in use between 1921 and 1955, LA 98 was part of a number of different routes including: State Route 370 from the western terminus to Iota, State Route 1044 to Maxie, State Route 368 to Roberts Cove, State Route 365 to Rayne, State Route 363 to Castille, State Route 1021 to Mire, State Route 117 just east of Mire, State Route 989 into Lafayette Parish,
State Route 161 The following highways are numbered 161: Canada * New Brunswick Route 161 * Prince Edward Island Route 161 * Quebec Route 161 Costa Rica * National Route 161 India * National Highway 161 Ireland * R161 road (Ireland) Japan * Japan Nat ...
to
Vatican Vatican may refer to: Vatican City, the city-state ruled by the pope in Rome, including St. Peter's Basilica, Sistine Chapel, Vatican Museum The Holy See * The Holy See, the governing body of the Catholic Church and sovereign entity recognized ...
, and State Route 178 to Carencro. These route segments were joined under the single designation of LA 98 when the
Louisiana Department of Highways The Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development (DOTD) is a state government organization in the United States, in charge of maintaining public transportation, roadways, bridges, canals, select levees, floodplain management, port facili ...
renumbered the state highway system in 1955. The two significant changes to the route since the 1955 renumbering have resulted from the nearby construction of interstate highways. In December 1966, I-10 was completed through the Rayne area with an interchange that disrupted the right-of-way of LA 98. The highway was re-routed to make a longer loop through town that included a concurrency with LA 35. Three years earlier, US 167 was moved from what is now LA 182 onto a new four-lane alignment through Carencro with partial access control. It included an interchange with Gloria Switch Road, a local road, located south of town. Between 1981 and 1983, the new alignment of US 167 was upgraded to interstate standards as part of I-49. Around 1990, LA 98 was moved from its original serpentine route that terminated in the center of Carencro. It was re-routed to follow Gloria Switch Road to the I-49/US 167 interchange, a more logical traffic pattern, and continue to the parish line at what was once LA 354 (Sawmill Highway, now a local road).


Future

La DOTD is currently engaged in a program that aims to transfer about of state-owned roadways to local governments over the next several years. Under this plan of "right-sizing" the state highway system, most of LA 98 is proposed for deletion as it no longer meets a significant interurban travel function. The main exception is the portion of the route west of Maxie, which passes through the town of Iota. Two other short portions near Rayne and Mire are to be retained and will likely be incorporated into the routes of connecting highways. As of 2017, the portion in Rayne from LA 35 to Llama Road is under agreement to be removed from the state highway system and transferred to local control.


Major intersections


See also

* *


References


External links

{{Attached KML, display=inline,title
Maps / GIS Data Homepage
Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development 0098 Transportation in Acadia Parish, Louisiana Transportation in Lafayette Parish, Louisiana