Louisiana Highway 100
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Louisiana Highway 100 (LA 100) is a
state highway A state highway, state road, or state route (and the equivalent provincial highway, provincial road, or provincial route) is usually a road that is either ''numbered'' or ''maintained'' by a sub-national state or province. A road numbered by a ...
located in
Acadia Parish Acadia Parish (french: link=no, Paroisse de l'Acadie) is a parish located in the U.S. state of Louisiana. At the 2020 U.S. census, the population was 57,576. The parish seat is Crowley. The parish was founded from parts of St. Landry Parish in ...
,
Louisiana Louisiana , group=pronunciation (French: ''La Louisiane'') is a state in the Deep South and South Central regions of the United States. It is the 20th-smallest by area and the 25th most populous of the 50 U.S. states. Louisiana is borde ...
. It runs in an east–west direction from LA 97 in
Evangeline ''Evangeline, A Tale of Acadie'' is an epic poem by the American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, written in English and published in 1847. The poem follows an Acadian girl named Evangeline and her search for her lost love Gabriel, set during t ...
to LA 13 in
Crowley Crowley may refer to: Places *Crowley, Mendocino County, California, an unincorporated community *Crowley County, Colorado *Crowley, Colorado, a town in Crowley County *Crowley, Louisiana, a city *Crowley, Oregon (disambiguation) *Crowley, Texas, ...
. The western section of the route connects the rural community of Evangeline with LA 91 at a point south of
Iota Iota (; uppercase: Ι, lowercase: ι; ) is the ninth letter of the Greek alphabet. It was derived from the Phoenician letter Yodh. Letters that arose from this letter include the Latin alphabet, Latin I and J, the Cyrillic І (І, і), Yi (Cy ...
. LA 91 and LA 100 then engage in a concurrency through the community of
Egan Egan may refer to: People * Egan (surname) * Egan (given name) Places in the United States * Egan, Illinois, an unincorporated community * Egan, Louisiana, an unincorporated community and census-designated place * Egan, South Dakota, a city * Eg ...
, located near
Interstate 10 Interstate 10 (I-10) is the southernmost cross-country highway in the American Interstate Highway System. I-10 is the fourth-longest Interstate in the United States at , following I-90, I-80, and I-40. This freeway is part of the originally pl ...
(I-10) between
Jennings Jennings is a surname of early medieval English origin (also the Anglicised version of the Irish surnames Mac Sheóinín or MacJonin). Notable people with the surname include: *Jennings (Swedish noble family) A–G *Adam Jennings (born 1982), A ...
and
Crowley Crowley may refer to: Places *Crowley, Mendocino County, California, an unincorporated community *Crowley County, Colorado *Crowley, Colorado, a town in Crowley County *Crowley, Louisiana, a city *Crowley, Oregon (disambiguation) *Crowley, Texas, ...
. East of Egan, LA 100 parallels the interstate to the northwest corner of Crowley, the
parish seat A county seat is an administrative center, seat of government, or capital city of a county or civil parish. The term is in use in Canada, China, Hungary, Romania, Taiwan, and the United States. The equivalent term shire town is used in the US st ...
. Here, the highway serves as an access road to the various services located around exit 80 on I-10. Though LA 100 has an overall east–west route, its signage does not carry directional banners.


Route description

From the west, LA 100 begins at an intersection with LA 97 (Evangeline Highway) in an area known as
Evangeline ''Evangeline, A Tale of Acadie'' is an epic poem by the American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, written in English and published in 1847. The poem follows an Acadian girl named Evangeline and her search for her lost love Gabriel, set during t ...
, northeast of
Jennings Jennings is a surname of early medieval English origin (also the Anglicised version of the Irish surnames Mac Sheóinín or MacJonin). Notable people with the surname include: *Jennings (Swedish noble family) A–G *Adam Jennings (born 1982), A ...
. It proceeds eastward along Old Evangeline Highway and crosses
Bayou Des Cannes Bayou des Cannes (pronounced "DAI KAIN", translated to ''"bayou of the reeds"'' or ''"bayou of the stalks"'' ) is a waterway in the Mermentau River basin of southern Louisiana. The bayou is longU.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset ...
and Bayou Pointe Aux Loups. Now known as Shelly Road, LA 100 continues east as the area transitions from pine forest to farmland. It then intersects LA 91 (Iota Highway) at a point south of
Iota Iota (; uppercase: Ι, lowercase: ι; ) is the ninth letter of the Greek alphabet. It was derived from the Phoenician letter Yodh. Letters that arose from this letter include the Latin alphabet, Latin I and J, the Cyrillic І (І, і), Yi (Cy ...
. LA 100 turns south and begins a concurrency with LA 91. After , the route curves southwest off of its
section line road In many jurisdictions in the United States, roads run along every section line, giving access to previously remote areas and serving in many instances as firebreaks. A road or arterial in which the centerline is laid out along a section line bound ...
alignment onto Aspen Road. Reaching the small community of
Egan Egan may refer to: People * Egan (surname) * Egan (given name) Places in the United States * Egan, Illinois, an unincorporated community * Egan, Louisiana, an unincorporated community and census-designated place * Egan, South Dakota, a city * Eg ...
, LA 91 and LA 100 turn east onto Egan Highway, running north of and parallel to
I-10 Interstate 10 (I-10) is the southernmost cross-country highway in the American Interstate Highway System. I-10 is the fourth-longest Interstate in the United States at , following I-90, I-80, and I-40. This freeway is part of the originally pl ...
. The concurrency ends just north of exit 76 at Estherwood Highway, where LA 91 turns south toward Estherwood and LA 1120 heads to the north. Continuing east and closely following I-10, LA 100 intersects LA 3070 (McCain Road). The highway then passes through a point known as Lawson, where it crosses the Acadiana Railway (AKDN) tracks and intersects LA 1121 (Oro Trail Road). After crossing a bridge over
Bayou Plaquemine Brule Bayou Plaquemine Brulé (; historically spelled ''Plakemine''; translated to ''"burnt persimmon bayou"'') is a waterway in the Mermentau River basin of south Louisiana. The bayou is longU.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-res ...
, the highway briefly skirts the northern city limit of
Crowley Crowley may refer to: Places *Crowley, Mendocino County, California, an unincorporated community *Crowley County, Colorado *Crowley, Colorado, a town in Crowley County *Crowley, Louisiana, a city *Crowley, Oregon (disambiguation) *Crowley, Texas, ...
, the
parish seat A county seat is an administrative center, seat of government, or capital city of a county or civil parish. The term is in use in Canada, China, Hungary, Romania, Taiwan, and the United States. The equivalent term shire town is used in the US st ...
. LA 100 ends shortly afterward at an intersection with LA 13 adjacent to exit 80 on I-10. LA 13 connects Crowley with the city of
Eunice Eunice is a feminine given name, from the Greek Εὐνίκη, ''Euníkē'', from "eu", good, and "níkē", victory. Eunice is also a relatively rare last name, found in Nigeria and the Southeastern United States, chiefly Louisiana and Georgia. Pe ...
to the north. LA 100 is classified by the
Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development The Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development (DOTD) is a state government organization in the United States, in charge of maintaining public transportation, roadways, bridges, canals, select levees, floodplain management, port facili ...
(La DOTD) as a rural minor collector with the exception of the final in Crowley, which is classified as an urban collector. Average daily traffic volume in 2013 is reported as 1,780 vehicles between Evangeline and the junction with LA 91 and LA 1120 east of Egan. It then increases to 5,300 for the remainder of the route to Crowley. The posted speed limit is generally between points, decreased to through Evangeline and Crowley and through Egan. LA 100 is an undivided two-lane highway for its entire length.


History


Pre-1955 route numbering

In the original Louisiana Highway system in use between 1921 and 1955, the modern LA 100 was part of two separate state highways, State Route 1045 and State Route 370. State Route 1045 followed the current route of LA 100 from the western terminus to the first intersection with LA 91 north of Egan. It served as a connector between what was then State Route 370 and State Route 371. Route 1045 was created in 1930 by an act of the state legislature, and it remained the same up to the
1955 Louisiana Highway renumbering In 1955, Louisiana passed a law that undertook a comprehensive revision to the state highway classification and numbering system. The new system designated roads by importance to travel patterns and rectified the previous numbering system under n ...
. State Route 370 followed the remainder of the modern LA 100 through Egan to Crowley. Like LA 100, Route 370 had a western section that ran east–west, but it was located to the north and passed through Iota rather than Evangeline. The route also remained unchanged up to the 1955 renumbering.


Post-1955 route history

LA 100 was created with the 1955 renumbering, following the entirety of former State Route 1045 and the portion of former State Route 370 running through Egan to Crowley. With the exception of minor improvements, the route has remained the same to the present day. A small curve in the roadway at Sensat Cove Road (formerly LA 369) has been straightened. The eastern terminus at LA 13 was also slightly altered to accommodate the
diamond interchange A diamond interchange is a common type of road junction, used where a controlled-access highway crosses a minor road. Design The freeway itself is grade-separated from the minor road, one crossing the other over a bridge. Approaching the ...
with I-10 constructed in 1963.


Future

La DOTD is currently engaged in a program that aims to transfer about of state-owned roadways to local governments over the next several years. Under this plan of "right-sizing" the state highway system, the western and eastern ends of LA 100 are proposed for deletion as they do not meet a significant interurban travel function. Only the middle section of the route from the first junction with LA 91 to the junction with LA 3070 is to be retained.


Major intersections


See also

* *


References


External links

{{Attached KML, display=inline,title
Maps / GIS Data Homepage
Louisiana Department of Transportation and Development
0100 1 (one, unit, unity) is a number representing a single or the only entity. 1 is also a numerical digit and represents a single unit of counting or measurement. For example, a line segment of ''unit length'' is a line segment of length 1. I ...
Transportation in Acadia Parish, Louisiana