Louise Guthrie (October 10, 1879 – February 20, 1966) was a South African botanist and botanical artist.
Early life and education
Isobel Louise Sophie Guthrie was born in
Cape Town
Cape Town ( af, Kaapstad; , xh, iKapa) is one of South Africa's three capital cities, serving as the seat of the Parliament of South Africa. It is the legislative capital of the country, the oldest city in the country, and the second largest ...
,
Cape Colony
The Cape Colony ( nl, Kaapkolonie), also known as the Cape of Good Hope, was a British Empire, British colony in present-day South Africa named after the Cape of Good Hope, which existed from 1795 to 1802, and again from 1806 to 1910, when i ...
in 1879, the daughter of English-born botanist and mathematics professor
Francis Guthrie
Francis Guthrie (born 22 January 1831 in London; d. 19 October 1899 in Claremont, Cape Town) was a South African mathematician and botanist who first posed the Four Colour Problem in 1852. He studied mathematics under Augustus De Morgan, and ...
and his wife, Isabella Grisbrook. She attended Rustenburg Girls High School.
[John P. Rourke]
"A Passion for Proteas: The Botanical Art of Louise Guthrie"
''Veld & Flora'' 87(September 2001): 120-123.
Career
Louise Guthrie was a botanical assistant at the
Bolus Herbarium
The Bolus Herbarium was established in 1865 from a donation by Harry Bolus of his extensive herbarium and library to the South African College, which later became the University of Cape Town.
Its collection of specimens numbers over 320 000, mak ...
, beginning in 1918, until 1927. While there, she developed her skill as a botanical illustrator, best known for a series of 264 depictions of
protea
''Protea'' () is a genus of South African flowering plants, also called sugarbushes (Afrikaans: ''suikerbos'').
Etymology
The genus ''Protea'' was named in 1735 by Carl Linnaeus, possibly after the Greek god Proteus, who could change his form a ...
species found in South Africa, begun in 1925, with the last dated 1947. She donated the set to Bolus Herbarium in 1948.
Personal life and legacy
The ''guthriae'' plant name honors Louise Guthrie.
[Urs Eggli and Leonard E. Newton, eds.]
''Etymological Dictionary of Succulent Plant Names''
(Springer Science & Business Media 2013): 100.
Her art is archived at the
University of Cape Town
The University of Cape Town (UCT) ( af, Universiteit van Kaapstad, xh, Yunibesithi ya yaseKapa) is a public research university in Cape Town, South Africa. Established in 1829 as the South African College, it was granted full university statu ...
. The Hermanus Botanical Society held an exhibit of 76 paintings by Guthrie in 2000, at the
Fernkloof Nature Reserve. Some of her watercolors are on display at
South Africa House
South is one of the cardinal directions or compass points. The direction is the opposite of north and is perpendicular to both east and west.
Etymology
The word ''south'' comes from Old English ''sūþ'', from earlier Proto-Germanic ''*sunþaz ...
in
London
London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a majo ...
.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Guthrie, Louise
1879 births
1966 deaths
20th-century South African botanists
South African women botanists
South African artists
South African women artists
Place of death missing
Scientists from Cape Town
20th-century South African women scientists