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Louise Gunning (1878 – 1960) was an American soprano popular on
Broadway Broadway may refer to: Theatre * Broadway Theatre (disambiguation) * Broadway theatre, theatrical productions in professional theatres near Broadway, Manhattan, New York City, U.S. ** Broadway (Manhattan), the street **Broadway Theatre (53rd Stree ...
in
Edwardian musical comedy Edwardian musical comedy was a form of British musical theatre that extended beyond the reign of King Edward VII in both directions, beginning in the early 1890s, when the Gilbert and Sullivan operas' dominance had ended, until the rise of the A ...
and
comic opera Comic opera, sometimes known as light opera, is a sung dramatic work of a light or comic nature, usually with a happy ending and often including spoken dialogue. Forms of comic opera first developed in late 17th-century Italy. By the 1730s, a ne ...
from the late 1890s to the eve of the First World War. She was perhaps best remembered as Princess Stephanie of Balaria in the 1911 Broadway production of ''
The Balkan Princess ''The Balkan Princess'' is a musical theater, musical in three acts by Frederick Lonsdale and Frank Curzon, with lyrics by Paul Rubens (composer), Paul Rubens and Arthur Wimperis, and music by Paul Rubens (composer), Paul Rubens. It opened at Lond ...
''. During the war years Gunning began to close out her career singing on the
vaudeville Vaudeville (; ) is a theatrical genre of variety entertainment born in France at the end of the 19th century. A vaudeville was originally a comedy without psychological or moral intentions, based on a comical situation: a dramatic composition ...
circuit.


Early life and career

Gunning was born on April 1, 1878, in Boston, Massachusetts and later lived in
Brooklyn, New York Brooklyn () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Kings County, in the U.S. state of New York. Kings County is the most populous county in the State of New York, and the second-most densely populated county in the United States, be ...
, where her father was a
Baptist Baptists form a major branch of Protestantism distinguished by baptizing professing Christian believers only (believer's baptism), and doing so by complete immersion. Baptist churches also generally subscribe to the doctrines of soul compete ...
minister. Her mother, Mary Gunning, was a choir director who, besides her daughter, also trained the
silent film A silent film is a film with no synchronized recorded sound (or more generally, no audible dialogue). Though silent films convey narrative and emotion visually, various plot elements (such as a setting or era) or key lines of dialogue may, when ...
actress
Lucille Lee Stewart Lucille Lee Stewart (December 25, 1889–January 8, 1982) was an American film actress of the silent era. Her screen career lasted between 1910 and 1926, during which time she played a mixture of lead and supporting roles. Stewart worked in vaude ...
. Gunning made her first stage appearances as a chorus singer in a
Frank Daniels Frank Albert Daniels (August 15, 1856 – January 12, 1935) was a comedian, an actor on stage, early black-and-white silent films, and a singer. Daniels was born on August 15, 1856 in Dayton, Ohio to Balinda and Henry Daniels, and was raised in ...
show and later as a solo act singing Scottish ballads. In 1897 (around the time of her parents' divorce) she appeared in a New York production of ''
The Circus Girl ''The Circus Girl'' is a musical theatre, musical comedy in two acts by James T. Tanner and Walter Apllant (Palings), with lyrics by Harry Greenbank and Adrian Ross, music by Ivan Caryll, and additional music by Lionel Monckton. ...
'', followed in rapid succession by performances in the
Charles H. Hoyt Charles Hale Hoyt (July 26, 1859 – November 20, 1900) was an American dramatist and playwright. He was married twice, to stage actresses Flora Walsh and Caroline Miskel Hoyt, both of whom died young. The shock of the death of his second w ...
farce comedies ''A Stranger in New York'', ''A Milk White Flag'' and ''A Day and a Night''. In the fall of 1899 she sang in the Rogers Brothers hit farce musical ''The Roger Brothers in Wall Street'' at the old Victoria Theatre, New York.Gänzl, Kurt – ''The Encyclopedia of the Musical Theatre'' – Volume 2, 2001, p. 833''Munsey's Magazine'', Vol. 40, 1908, p. 418
Retrieved July 24, 2013
Louise Gunning – Internet Broadway Database
Retrieved July 27, 2013
In 1902 Gunning sang ''It Seems Like Yesterday'' in the Isidore Witmark and Frederic Ranken musical comedy ''The Chaperons'' at the Cherry Blossom Theatre, Washington, D. C. and the following year at the
Herald Square Theatre The Herald Square Theatre was a Broadway theatre in Manhattan, New York City, built in 1883 and closed in 1914. The site is now a highrise designed by H. Craig Severance. History The Park Theatre opened in 1883 (also known as the New Park The ...
she played Arabella in the musical ''Mr. Pickwick'', from the
Charles Dickens Charles John Huffam Dickens (; 7 February 1812 – 9 June 1870) was an English writer and social critic. He created some of the world's best-known fictional characters and is regarded by many as the greatest novelist of the Victorian e ...
novel ''
The Pickwick Papers ''The Posthumous Papers of the Pickwick Club'' (also known as ''The Pickwick Papers'') was Charles Dickens's first novel. Because of his success with ''Sketches by Boz'' published in 1836, Dickens was asked by the publisher Chapman & Hall to s ...
''. By the fall of 1903 Gunning was touring with Frank Daniel's company playing Euphemia in ''The Office Boy'' by Engländer and
Smith Smith may refer to: People * Metalsmith, or simply smith, a craftsman fashioning tools or works of art out of various metals * Smith (given name) * Smith (surname), a family name originating in England, Scotland and Ireland ** List of people wi ...
, and the following year she appeared at the
Broadway Theatre Broadway theatre,Although ''theater'' is generally the spelling for this common noun in the United States (see American and British English spelling differences), 130 of the 144 extant and extinct Broadway venues use (used) the spelling ''Th ...
as Laura Skeffington in the Stang and
Edwards Edwards may refer to: People * Edwards (surname) * Edwards family, a prominent family from Chile * Edwards Barham (1937-2014), a former member of the Louisiana State Senate * Edwards Pierrepont (1817–1892), an American attorney, jurist, and ora ...
musical comedy, ''Love's Lottery''. Gunning was Pepi Gloeckner in ''
The White Hen ''The White Hen'' is a 1921 British silent comedy film directed by Frank Richardson and starring Mary Glynne, Leslie Faber and Pat Somerset. It was based on a novel by Phyllis Campbell. Cast * Mary Glynne as Celeste de Crequy * Leslie Fabe ...
'' by
Gustave Kerker Gustave Adolph Kerker (February 28, 1857 – June 29, 1923) was a German-born composer and conductor who spent most of his life in the US. He became a musical director for Broadway theatre productions and wrote the music for a series of operettas ...
and Roderic C. Penfield in February 1906 at the Casino Theatre, and later that year starred in vaudeville with the Shubert organization in the light opera '' Véronique''. She played Sophia in November 1907 in the
comic opera Comic opera, sometimes known as light opera, is a sung dramatic work of a light or comic nature, usually with a happy ending and often including spoken dialogue. Forms of comic opera first developed in late 17th-century Italy. By the 1730s, a ne ...
'' Tom Jones'' at the Astor Theatre, and in October 1908 the title role in the Frank Pixley and Gustave Luders comic operetta, ''Marcelle'', staged at the Casino Theatre. In February 1911, Gunning first played in ''
The Balkan Princess ''The Balkan Princess'' is a musical theater, musical in three acts by Frederick Lonsdale and Frank Curzon, with lyrics by Paul Rubens (composer), Paul Rubens and Arthur Wimperis, and music by Paul Rubens (composer), Paul Rubens. It opened at Lond ...
'' as Princess Stephanie at the Herald Square Theatre, and then continued the run the following week at the Casino Theatre before embarking on a long tour later in the year. In May 1911 Gunning played Josephine in a two-month revival of ''
H.M.S. Pinafore ''H.M.S. Pinafore; or, The Lass That Loved a Sailor'' is a comic opera in two acts, with music by Arthur Sullivan and a libretto by W. S. Gilbert. It opened at the Opera Comique in London, on 25 May 1878 and ran for 571 performances, which ...
'' at the Casino Theatre and, at the Broadway Theatre in March 1913, she was Annabel Vandeveer in ''The American Maid'', a short-lived comic opera by
John Philip Sousa John Philip Sousa ( ; November 6, 1854 – March 6, 1932) was an American composer and conductor of the late Romantic era known primarily for American military marches. He is known as "The March King" or the "American March King", to dist ...
and
Leonard Liebling Leonard Liebling (February 7, 1874 – October 28, 1945) was an American music critic, writer, librettist, editor, piano, pianist, and composer. He is best remembered as the long time editor-in-chief of the ''Musical Courier'' from 1911 to 1945. ...
. She joined the stock company at the
Brooklyn Academy of Music The Brooklyn Academy of Music (BAM) is a performing arts venue in Brooklyn, New York City, known as a center for progressive and avant-garde performance. It presented its first performance in 1861 and began operations in its present location in ...
in May, 1914, to guest star as Mary in ''
Forty-Five Minutes from Broadway ''Forty-Five Minutes From Broadway'' is a three-act musical by George M. Cohan written about New Rochelle, New York. The title refers to the 45-minute train ride from New Rochelle to Broadway. The musical debuted on January 1, 1906 at the New Ams ...
''. Reportedly Gunning was forced to cancel a European tour and return to America when in 1914 war threatened the continent.Louise Gunning Marries. ''The New York Times'', July 28, 1915, p. 9 In 1915 she began a series of vaudeville singing engagements that would continue into the early 1920s.


Personal life

In October 1903 Gunning married Frederick Pitney, owner of a New York cab company, and almost to the day two years later, gave birth to a baby girl, Louise Adelaide Pitney. The marriage ended sometime before the midpoint of the following decade. By 1915 Gunning had purchased a ranch in
Sierra Madre, California Sierra Madre (Spanish for "mother range") is a city in Los Angeles County, California, whose population was 10,917 at the 2010 U.S. Census, up from 10,580 at the time of the 2000 U.S. Census. The city is in the foothills of the San Gabriel Vall ...
, that she would maintain over the remainder of her life. On July 7 of that year she married the German-born concert violinist Oskar Seiling. A native of
Munich Munich ( ; german: München ; bar, Minga ) is the capital and most populous city of the States of Germany, German state of Bavaria. With a population of 1,558,395 inhabitants as of 31 July 2020, it is the List of cities in Germany by popu ...
, Seiling was born on July 7, 1880, a son of Jakob and Elizabeth (née Hehle) Seiling. He attended the Royal Academy of the Art of Music, Munich and the
University of Munich The Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich (simply University of Munich or LMU; german: Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München) is a public research university in Munich, Germany. It is Germany's List of universities in Germany, sixth-oldest u ...
and was a student of
Joseph Joachim Joseph Joachim (28 June 1831 – 15 August 1907) was a Hungarian violinist, conductor, composer and teacher who made an international career, based in Hanover and Berlin. A close collaborator of Johannes Brahms, he is widely regarded as one of ...
in Berlin. Before coming to America at about the age of 26, Seiling had done considerable concert work in Germany and England. In America Seiling performed in concerts and with
chamber music Chamber music is a form of classical music that is composed for a small group of instruments—traditionally a group that could fit in a palace chamber or a large room. Most broadly, it includes any art music that is performed by a small numb ...
groups before turning to teaching. He taught at
Occidental College Occidental College (informally Oxy) is a private liberal arts college in Los Angeles, California. Founded in 1887 as a coeducational college by clergy and members of the Presbyterian Church, it became non-sectarian in 1910. It is one of the oldes ...
and, from 1907 to 1912, was head of the Violin Department at the
University of Southern California The University of Southern California (USC, SC, or Southern Cal) is a Private university, private research university in Los Angeles, California, United States. Founded in 1880 by Robert M. Widney, it is the oldest private research university in C ...
and starting in 1913 held the same position for seven years at the
University of Redlands The University of Redlands is a private university headquartered in Redlands, California. The university's main, residential campus is situated on 160 acres (65 ha) near downtown Redlands. An additional eight regional locations throughout Califo ...
. Seiling later taught privately at his music studio in Los Angeles and organized the Los Angeles Brahms Music Society. For a time Gunning and her husband were known for hosting outdoor music events at their Sierra Madre ranch that drew music lovers from all parts of the state.''Who's Who in California'', 1942-1943
Retrieved July 26, 2013
Rites Set for Former Violinist. ''Pasadena Independence'', December 10, 1958, p. 11 Gunning died, aged 81, on July 24, 1960, at Sierra Madre. She was preceded in death by her husband on December 7, 1958. Both are interred at the
Sierra Madre Pioneer Cemetery Sierra Madre Pioneer Cemetery, is a cemetery and a historic landmark in Sierra Madre, California. History In 1881, Nathaniel Coburn Carter purchased land located along Central Ave., later renamed Sierra Madre Boulevard, for use as a Cemetery ...
.Louise G. Seiling – Find a Grave Memorial
Retrieved July 27, 2013


Resources


External links

*
Louise Gunning portrait gallery
NYPublic Library Billy Rose collection) {{DEFAULTSORT:Gunning, Louise 1878 births 1960 deaths 19th-century American actresses 20th-century American actresses American stage actresses American sopranos Musicians from Boston Musicians from Brooklyn Actresses from Los Angeles County, California People from Sierra Madre, California