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Louise Da-Cocodia , BEM, JP (9 November 1934 – 13 March 2008) was an anti-racism campaigner and former Deputy Lord Lieutenant of Manchester.


Biography

Born in Saint Catherine, Jamaica, Louise Da-Cocodia moved to Britain in 1955 to train as a nurse, invited as part of a government overseas recruitment drive to staff the newly formed National Health Service. As a nurse-in-training, she often encountered racism from colleagues and patients. In 1958, Louise Da-Cocodia qualified as a Staff
Registered Nurse A registered nurse (RN) is a nurse who has graduated or successfully passed a nursing program from a recognized nursing school and met the requirements outlined by a country, state, province or similar government-authorized licensing body to o ...
, and began a nursing career spanning 31 years. In 1966 she was appointed as Assistant Superintendent of District Nurses, the first Black senior nursing officer in Manchester. Even as a manager she experienced racist remarks from colleagues: "Those black so and so’s coming here and giving us orders!" These experiences of prejudice inspired Louise to dedicate herself to tackling race equality issues: "deep in my mind is my commitment to bridge the gap which has led to the blacks being treated as inferior." In the 1960s and 1970s, she served on regional Race Relations Board committees (later known as the Commission for Racial Equality, handling complaints brought under new anti-discrimination laws such as the Race Relations Act 1965. In 1981 she helped transport victims of the
Moss Side riot In July 1981, the inner-city district of Moss Side in Manchester, England, was the scene of mass protesting. The protests at Moss Side started at the local police station and later moved into the surrounding streets over two days. Key factors see ...
to hospital, and later sat on the Hytner inquiry panel investigating the causes of the unrest. In 1984 she published a paper in the ''
International Journal of Social Psychiatry The ''International Journal of Social Psychiatry'' is a bimonthly peer-reviewed medical journal that covers research in the field of social psychiatry. The editor-in-chief is Dinesh Bhugra (King's College London). It was established in 1955 and is ...
'' exploring the effects of racism in nursing. From 1984, she served three terms as Chair of the West Indian Organisation Co-ordinating Committee. Da-Cocodia undertook a number of community voluntary roles, both at a grassroots community level – where she was affectionately known as "Mrs D" – and at a more formal level by serving on a number of governing boards and committees, including Manchester Health Authority, Voluntary Action Manchester, and Manchester Metropolitan University. She also a lay inspector at the Crown Prosecution Service, and also a
Justice of the Peace A justice of the peace (JP) is a judicial officer of a lower or ''puisne'' court, elected or appointed by means of a commission ( letters patent) to keep the peace. In past centuries the term commissioner of the peace was often used with the sa ...
. In 1990 she was nominated to the Manchester Magistrates' Bench, where she served for 14 years. In 1999 she was appointed Deputy Lieutenant of Manchester. Da-Cocodia strove to promote equality of opportunity for Manchester's inner-city residents in housing, education and employment, stating that she was inspired by an aim "…to help young Black people understand that this is their home, this is the society they live in, and that they have a part to play in developing it. Young Black people need role models around, not necessarily high profile ones…". She co-founded and steered a number of community enterprise schemes, including the Cariocca Education Trust and Arawak Walton Housing Association. She was also a founder member of Moss Side and Hulme Women's Action Forum, the Agency for Economic Development in Manchester.


Awards

In 1989 she was awarded an honorary Master's degree by the Victoria University of Manchester for services to nursing and the community. In 1992, she received the Manchester Race Award for improving race relations in the city. In the
1992 Birthday Honours The Queen's Birthday Honours are announced on or around the date of the Queen's Official Birthday in the Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the United Kingdom. The dates vary, both from year to year and from country to country. All are published i ...
she was awarded the
British Empire Medal The British Empire Medal (BEM; formerly British Empire Medal for Meritorious Service) is a British and Commonwealth award for meritorious civil or military service worthy of recognition by the Crown. The current honour was created in 1922 to ...
for her contribution to Greater Manchester’s West Indians' Organisation's Co-ordinating Committee. In 2005 she was appointed an MBE for services to the people of Manchester.


Legacy

Da-Cocodia's legacy lives on through the community organisations she help to found. In 2008, Carrioca Enterprises renamed its education arm the Louise Da-Cocodia Education Trust and it continues to build on her efforts to improve schooling opportunities for young people in particularly those of Afro-Caribbean heritage. In 2011, to honour its founder member and first chair, Arawak Walton Housing Association named a new housing development in Trafford as "Louise DaCocodia Court". She was also an advisor on the Moss Side and Hulme Task Force, and a member of the General Synod of the Church of England and a lay canon. Da-Cocodia was shortlisted in 2015 for the WoManchester Statue. Although
Emmeline Pankhurst Emmeline Pankhurst ('' née'' Goulden; 15 July 1858 – 14 June 1928) was an English political activist who organised the UK suffragette movement and helped women win the right to vote. In 1999, ''Time'' named her as one of the 100 Most Impo ...
was decisively selected, Da-Cocodia's anti-racism work was brought to the attention of a new generation. The statue now sits in St Peter's Square, Manchester. ''First in the Fight'' (authors Helen Antrobus and Andrew Simcock, 2019, ) dedicates a chapter to Louise Da-Cocodia along with the other nineteen women considered for the statue.


References


External links


Louise Da-Cocodia Education Trust
{{DEFAULTSORT:Da-Cocodia, Louise 1934 births 2008 deaths People from Saint Catherine Parish People in health professions from Manchester British anti-racism activists Emigrants from British Jamaica to the United Kingdom Black British people in health professions English justices of the peace Members of the Order of the British Empire Recipients of the British Empire Medal