Louisa Catherine Gregory ( Allen; December 9, 1848 – May 1, 1920), was a pioneer in the field of domestic science. She was born in 1848 in Scott County, Kentucky, and graduated from Decatur High School. She continued her pursuit of education, attending

Illinois State Normal University Illinois State University (ISU) is a public university in Normal, Illinois. Founded in 1857 as Illinois State Normal University, it is the oldest public university in Illinois. The university emphasizes teaching and is recognized as one of th ...

. In 1874 Louisa Allen became a faculty member at Illinois Industrial University, as a pioneer member of the School of Domestic Science and Art. In June 1880, she resigned as a professor at the University of Illinois after marrying Regent

John Milton Gregory John Milton Gregory (July 6, 1822October 19, 1898) was an American educator and the first president (regent was his official title) of the University of Illinois, then known as Illinois Industrial University. Early life John Milton Gregory was ...

on June 18, 1879. He died in 1898.

Early life and education

Louisa Catherine Allen was born in Scott County, Kentucky to David Skillman Allen and Amanda Risk Allen on December 9, 1848. Louisa Allen spent her childhood in the industrial revolution, where inventions such as the

sewing machine A sewing machine is a machine used to sew fabric and materials together with thread. Sewing machines were invented during the first Industrial Revolution to decrease the amount of manual sewing work performed in clothing companies. Since the inv ...

made their debut. She attended the local school in Mason County and committed herself to becoming a teacher in Illinois. She attended

Bloomington, Illinois Bloomington is a city and the county seat of McLean County, Illinois, United States. It is adjacent to the town of Normal, and is the more populous of the two principal municipalities of the Bloomington–Normal metropolitan area. Bloomington ...

and obtained her degree in three years, graduating in 1870. Shortly after leaving Normal University, Louisa Allen accepted a position as principal of the high school in Alton, Illinois. One year later she moved to Peoria and taught at the County Normal School until she was hired at Illinois Industrial University.

Career

Louisa Allen became a professor at Illinois Industrial University, now known as the University of Illinois, in 1874 as a member of the School of Domestic Science and Art. While teaching, Louisa Allen educated young women, proclaiming that " the house-keeper needs education as much as the house-builder," such that women can be "equals of their educated husbands and associates, and enabling them to bring the aids of science and culture to all the important labors and vocations of womanhood." The curriculum for a degree in Domestic Science and Arts included everything from advanced botany, to medieval history, and Household Esthetics. While on staff at the university, Louisa Allen acted as the dean of women students, known as the Perceptress. She resigned in 1880.

Published works

An American Housekeeper in Paris

Published on September 16, 1886, Louisa Allen Gregory submitted an article as a part of a publication called ''The Advance''. This article focused primarily on the climate of American Housekeeping at that time. Gregory expresses her concerns about the "domestic issues in the United States" and how the French style of housekeeping may provide a solution.

Death

Gregory died on May 1, 1920 in Washington, D.C.

Legacy

Upon her death, scholarships were set up in Louisa Gregory's name at Kalamazoo College, University of Michigan and Illinois State University.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Gregory, Louisa 1848 births 1920 deaths American women academics People from Scott County, Kentucky Illinois State University alumni University of Illinois faculty