Louis Snyder
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Louis Leo Snyder (4 July 1907 – 25 November 1993) was an American
scholar A scholar is a person who pursues academic and intellectual activities, particularly academics who apply their intellectualism into expertise in an area of study. A scholar can also be an academic, who works as a professor, teacher, or researche ...
, who witnessed first hand the
Nazi Nazism ( ; german: Nazismus), the common name in English for National Socialism (german: Nationalsozialismus, ), is the far-right totalitarian political ideology and practices associated with Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party (NSDAP) in ...
mass rallies held from 1923 on in Germany; and wrote about them from New York in his ''Hitlerism: The Iron Fist in Germany'' published in 1932 under the pseudonym Nordicus. Snyder predicted
Adolf Hitler Adolf Hitler (; 20 April 188930 April 1945) was an Austrian-born German politician who was dictator of Nazi Germany, Germany from 1933 until Death of Adolf Hitler, his death in 1945. Adolf Hitler's rise to power, He rose to power as the le ...
's rise to power, Nazi alliance with
Benito Mussolini Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini (; 29 July 188328 April 1945) was an Italian politician and journalist who founded and led the National Fascist Party. He was Prime Minister of Italy from the March on Rome in 1922 until his deposition in 194 ...
, and possibly the war upon the French and the Jews. His book was the first publication of the complete NSDAP
National Socialist Program The National Socialist Program, also known as the 25-point Program or the 25-point Plan (), was the party program of the National Socialist German Workers' Party (NSDAP, and referred to in English as the Nazi Party). Adolf Hitler announced the part ...
in the English language. Snyder authored more than 60 books. He compiled the ''Encyclopedia of the Third Reich'' (1976), wrote ''Roots of German Nationalism'' (1978), and ''Diplomacy in Iron'' (1985) among other works examining the
Third Reich Nazi Germany (lit. "National Socialist State"), ' (lit. "Nazi State") for short; also ' (lit. "National Socialist Germany") (officially known as the German Reich from 1933 until 1943, and the Greater German Reich from 1943 to 1945) was ...
. He also wrote ''The Dreyfus Case'' (1973) which divided France over the
Dreyfus affair The Dreyfus affair (french: affaire Dreyfus, ) was a political scandal that divided the French Third Republic from 1894 until its resolution in 1906. "L'Affaire", as it is known in French, has come to symbolise modern injustice in the Francop ...
at turn of the century.


Life

Louis Snyder was a native of
Annapolis, Maryland Annapolis ( ) is the capital city of the U.S. state of Maryland and the county seat of, and only incorporated city in, Anne Arundel County. Situated on the Chesapeake Bay at the mouth of the Severn River, south of Baltimore and about east o ...
, and graduated from that city's St. John's College, cum laude, in 1928. He became a German-American Exchange Fellow in 1928 at the
University of Frankfurt am Main Goethe University (german: link=no, Johann Wolfgang Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main) is a university located in Frankfurt am Main, Germany. It was founded in 1914 as a citizens' university, which means it was founded and funded by the wealt ...
, where he earned his doctorate in 1931. He was also an
Alexander von Humboldt Foundation The Alexander von Humboldt Foundation (german: Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung) is a foundation established by the government of the Federal Republic of Germany and funded by the Federal Foreign Office, the Federal Ministry of Education and Resear ...
Fellow in 1929–1930. Following post-doctoral work at
Columbia University Columbia University (also known as Columbia, and officially as Columbia University in the City of New York) is a private research university in New York City. Established in 1754 as King's College on the grounds of Trinity Church in Manhatt ...
, he started tutoring at City College of New York in 1933. Snyder was appointed a full professor at City College in 1953 and retired to
Princeton, New Jersey Princeton is a municipality with a borough form of government in Mercer County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It was established on January 1, 2013, through the consolidation of the Borough of Princeton and Princeton Township, both of whi ...
in 1977 after a total of forty-four years of teaching. He was the general editor of the
David Van Nostrand David Van Nostrand (December 5, 1811 – June 14, 1886) was a New York City publisher. Biography David Van Nostrand was born in New York City on December 5, 1811. He was educated at Union Hall, Jamaica, New York, and in 1826 entered the publish ...
Company's Anvil Books. He died in Princeton in 1993.


Leading publications

*''Die persönlichen und politischen Beziehungen Bismarcks zu Amerikanern'', 1932, Darmstadt: Druckerei d. Stud. Wirtschaftshilfe, xiv+94 pages. (this was his 1931 dissertation at the University of Frankfurt) *''Hitlerism, the Iron Fist in Germany'', 1932 (under the pseudonym, Nordicus),
New York New York most commonly refers to: * New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York * New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States New York may also refer to: Film and television * '' ...
, The Mohawk Press. *''From Bismarck to Hitler; the background of modern German nationalism'',
Williamsport, Pennsylvania Williamsport is a city in, and the county seat of, Lycoming County, Pennsylvania, United States. It recorded a population of 27,754 at the 2020 Census. It is the principal city of the Williamsport Metropolitan Statistical Area, which has a popula ...
, The Bayard Press 1935. *''Handbook of Civilian Protection'' edited by Louis L. Snyder Under the Supervision of Richard B. Morris and Joseph E. Wisan with a Foreword by Augustin M. Prentiss and an Introd. by Guy E. Snavely, New York,
McGraw-Hill McGraw Hill is an American educational publishing company and one of the "big three" educational publishers that publishes educational content, software, and services for pre-K through postgraduate education. The company also publishes referenc ...
1942. *''A treasury of great reporting; "literature under pressure" from the sixteenth century to our own time'', edited by Louis L. Snyder and Richard B. Morris ... with a pref. by
Herbert Bayard Swope Herbert Bayard Swope Sr. (; January 5, 1882 – June 20, 1958) was an American editor, journalist and intimate of the Algonquin Round Table. Swope spent most of his career at the ''New York World.'' He was the first and three-time recipient of t ...
, New York :
Simon & Schuster Simon & Schuster () is an American publishing company and a subsidiary of Paramount Global. It was founded in New York City on January 2, 1924 by Richard L. Simon and M. Lincoln Schuster. As of 2016, Simon & Schuster was the third largest publ ...
, 1949. *''National aspects of the Grimm brothers' Fairy Tales'' in The journal of social psychology 33 (1951) 209–223. *''German nationalism: the tragedy of a people; extremism contra liberalism in modern German history'',
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania Harrisburg is the capital city of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, United States, and the county seat of Dauphin County. With a population of 50,135 as of the 2021 census, Harrisburg is the 9th largest city and 15th largest municipality in Pe ...
, Stackpole Co. 1952. *''The meaning of nationalism'',
Westport, Connecticut Westport is a town in Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States, along the Long Island Sound within Connecticut's Gold Coast. It is northeast of New York City. The town had a population of 27,141 according to the 2020 U.S. Census. History ...
, Greenwood, 1954. *''The age of reason'',
Princeton, New Jersey Princeton is a municipality with a borough form of government in Mercer County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. It was established on January 1, 2013, through the consolidation of the Borough of Princeton and Princeton Township, both of whi ...
, Van Nostrand 1955. *''Fifty major documents of the Twentieth century'', Princeton, N.J., Van Nostrand 1955. *''Fifty Major Documents of the Nineteenth Century'', Princeton, N.J., Van Nostrand 1955. *''The world in the twentieth century'', New York : Van Nostrand, 1955. *''Basic History of Modern Germany'', Princeton, N.J., Van Nostrand 1957. *''Documents of German History'',
New Brunswick, New Jersey New Brunswick is a city (New Jersey), city in and the county seat, seat of government of Middlesex County, New Jersey, Middlesex County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey.Rutgers University Press Rutgers University Press (RUP) is a nonprofit academic publishing house, operating in New Brunswick, New Jersey under the auspices of Rutgers University. History Rutgers University Press, a nonprofit academic publishing house operating in New B ...
, 1958. *''The First Book of World War II'' *''The war: a concise history, 1939–1945'', by Louis L. Snyder with a foreword by
Eric Sevareid Arnold Eric Sevareid (November 26, 1912 – July 9, 1992) was an American author and CBS news journalist from 1939 to 1977. He was one of a group of elite war correspondents who were hired by CBS newsman Edward R. Murrow and nicknamed " Murrow's&n ...
, New York,
Simon & Schuster Simon & Schuster () is an American publishing company and a subsidiary of Paramount Global. It was founded in New York City on January 2, 1924 by Richard L. Simon and M. Lincoln Schuster. As of 2016, Simon & Schuster was the third largest publ ...
1960. *''Hitler and Nazism'', publisher: Franklin Watts, Inc., New York, 1961. *''The idea of racialism: its meaning and history'', Princeton, N.J., Van Nostrand 1962 *''The Imperialism Reader; Documents and Readings on Modern Expansionism'', Princeton, N.J., Van Nostrand 1962. *''The Weimar Republic : a history of Germany from Ebert to Hitler'', New York ; Cincinnati ; London: Van Nostrand, 1966. *''Bismarck and German unification'' by Louis L. Snyder and Ida Mae Brown, New York, F. Watts 1966. *''The Blood and Iron Chancellor : a Documentary-Biography of Otto Von Bismarck'', Princeton, N.J. ; Toronto : Van Nostrand, 1967 *''The new nationalism'', Ithaca, N.Y.,
Cornell University Press The Cornell University Press is the university press of Cornell University; currently housed in Sage House, the former residence of Henry William Sage. It was first established in 1869, making it the first university publishing enterprise in th ...
, 1968. *''The Dreyfus case: a documentary history'', New Brunswick, N.J., Rutgers University Press, 1973. *''Encyclopedia of the Third Reich'', New York :
McGraw-Hill McGraw Hill is an American educational publishing company and one of the "big three" educational publishers that publishes educational content, software, and services for pre-K through postgraduate education. The company also publishes referenc ...
, 1976. *''Varieties of nationalism : a comparative study'',
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: Dryden Press, 1976. *''Historic documents of World War I'' edited by L.L. Snyder Westport, Conn. : Greenwood Press, 1977. *''Roots of German Nationalism'',
Bloomington, Indiana Bloomington is a city in and the county seat of Monroe County, Indiana, Monroe County in the central region of the U.S. state of Indiana. It is the List of municipalities in Indiana, seventh-largest city in Indiana and the fourth-largest outside ...
:
Indiana University Press Indiana University Press, also known as IU Press, is an academic publisher founded in 1950 at Indiana University that specializes in the humanities and social sciences. Its headquarters are located in Bloomington, Indiana. IU Press publishes 140 ...
, 1978 *''Hitler's Third Reich : a documentary history'', Chicago : Nelson-Hall, 1981. *''Louis L. Snyder's Historical guide to World War II'', Westport, Conn. : Greenwood Press, 1982. *''Global mini-nationalisms : autonomy or independence'', Westport, Conn. : Greenwood Press, 1982. *''Macro-nationalisms : a history of the pan-movements'', Westport, Conn. : Greenwood Press, 1984. *''National Socialist Germany : twelve years that shook the world'', Malabor, Florida: Krieger, 1984. *''Blood and iron chancellor; a documentary-biography of Otto von Bismarck'', Malabar, Fla. : R.E. Krieger Pub. Co., 1985. *''The Third Reich, 1933–1945 : a bibliographical guide to German national socialism'', New York : Garland Pub., 1987. *''Hitler's Elite : Biographical Sketches of Nazis who Shaped the Third Reich'', New York : Hippocrene Books, 1989. *''Encyclopedia of nationalism'', New York : Paragon House, 1990. *''Hitler's German enemies : portraits of heroes who fought the Nazis'', New York : Berkley, 1992, 1990. *''Contemporary nationalisms : persistence in case studies'', Malabar, Fl. : Krieger Pub. Co., 1992.


See also

*
Alan Bullock Alan Louis Charles Bullock, Baron Bullock, (13 December 1914 – 2 February 2004) was a British historian. He is best known for his book '' Hitler: A Study in Tyranny'' (1952), the first comprehensive biography of Adolf Hitler, which influence ...
*
List of Adolf Hitler books A ''list'' is any set of items in a row. List or lists may also refer to: People * List (surname) Organizations * List College, an undergraduate division of the Jewish Theological Seminary of America * SC Germania List, German rugby uni ...
*
William L. Shirer William Lawrence Shirer (; February 23, 1904 – December 28, 1993) was an American journalist and war correspondent. He wrote ''The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich'', a history of Nazi Germany that has been read by many and cited in scholarly w ...


References

*
Nationalism : essays in honor of Louis L. Snyder
' edited by Michael Palumbo and William O. Shanahan with a foreword by
Arthur Schlesinger, Jr Arthur Meier Schlesinger Jr. (; born Arthur Bancroft Schlesinger; October 15, 1917 – February 28, 2007) was an American historian, social critic, and public intellectual. The son of the influential historian Arthur M. Schlesinger Sr. and a spe ...
, Westport, Conn. : Greenwood Press, 1981. {{DEFAULTSORT:Snyder, Louis Leo Historians of Nazism 1907 births 1993 deaths St. John's College (Annapolis/Santa Fe) alumni Scholars of nationalism City College of New York faculty 20th-century American historians American male non-fiction writers 20th-century American male writers