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Louis Siminovitch (May 1, 1920 – April 6, 2021) was a Canadian
molecular biologist Molecular biology is the branch of biology that seeks to understand the molecule, molecular basis of biological activity in and between Cell (biology), cells, including biomolecule, biomolecular synthesis, modification, mechanisms, and interact ...
. He was a pioneer in
human genetics Human genetics is the study of inheritance as it occurs in human beings. Human genetics encompasses a variety of overlapping fields including: classical genetics, cytogenetics, molecular genetics, biochemical genetics, genomics, population gene ...
, researcher into the genetic basis of muscular dystrophy and cystic fibrosis, and helped establish Ontario programs exploring genetic roots of cancer.


Life and career

Siminovitch was born in
Montreal, Quebec Montreal ( ; officially Montréal, ) is the second-most populous city in Canada and most populous city in the Canadian province of Quebec. Founded in 1642 as '' Ville-Marie'', or "City of Mary", it is named after Mount Royal, the triple-pe ...
, the son of Goldie and Nathan Siminovitch, who were Jewish emigrants from Eastern Europe. He won a scholarship in chemistry to
McGill University McGill University (french: link=no, Université McGill) is an English-language public research university located in Montreal, Quebec Montreal ( ; officially Montréal, ) is the second-most populous city in Canada and most populous ...
, earning a doctorate in 1944. He then studied at the
Pasteur Institute The Pasteur Institute (french: Institut Pasteur) is a French non-profit private foundation dedicated to the study of biology, micro-organisms, diseases, and vaccines. It is named after Louis Pasteur, who invented pasteurization and vaccines ...
in Paris. In 1953 he joined
Toronto Toronto ( ; or ) is the capital city of the Canadian province of Ontario. With a recorded population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the most populous city in Canada and the fourth most populous city in North America. The city is the anch ...
's Connaught Medical Research Laboratories. Later he joined the
University of Toronto The University of Toronto (UToronto or U of T) is a public university, public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, located on the grounds that surround Queen's Park (Toronto), Queen's Park. It was founded by royal charter in 1827 ...
and worked there from 1956 to 1985. One of his doctoral students was
Joyce Taylor-Papadimitriou Joyce Taylor-Papadimitriou FMedSci (born 1932) is a British molecular biologist and geneticist. She is Senior Fellow and Visiting Professor at King's College London specialising in the area of cellular, genetic and proteomic studies on patient ...
. He helped establish the Department of Genetics at the Hospital for Sick Children as geneticist in chief, where he worked from 1970 to 1985. From 1983 to 1994 he was the founding director of research at the
Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute The Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute is a medical research, medical research institute in Toronto, Ontario and part of the Sinai Health System. It was originally established in 1985 as the Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, the research ...
of
Mount Sinai Hospital (Toronto) Mount Sinai Hospital (MSH) is a hospital in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. Mount Sinai is part of Sinai Health. Sinai Health was formed through the voluntary amalgamation of Mount Sinai Hospital (including the Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute) ...
. He was the founder and the first Chair of the Department of Molecular Genetics at the
University of Toronto The University of Toronto (UToronto or U of T) is a public university, public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, located on the grounds that surround Queen's Park (Toronto), Queen's Park. It was founded by royal charter in 1827 ...
, then called Department of Medical Cell Biology. He was the author or coauthor, at last count, of over 147 scientific papers, reviews, and articles in journals and books. He married Elinore, a playwright who died in 1995. They had three daughters. The annual Elinore & Lou Siminovitch Prize in Theatre is named in his and his wife's honour. Siminovitch died in April 2021 in Ontario at the age of 100.


Degrees

* 1941 B.Sc. McGill University, Montreal, Quebec (Chemistry) * 1944 Ph.D. McGill University, Montreal, Quebec (Chemistry) * 1978 D.Sc. Memorial University, St. John's, Newfoundland * 1978 D.Sc. McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario


Honours

* In 1941 he won the
Anne Molson Prize in Chemistry Anne, alternatively spelled Ann, is a form of the Latin female given name Anna. This in turn is a representation of the Hebrew Hannah, which means 'favour' or 'grace'. Related names include Annie. Anne is sometimes used as a male name in the ...
* In 1965 - Fellow, Royal Society of Canada (F.R.S.C.) * In 1967 -
Canadian Centennial Medal The Canadian Centennial Medal (french: Médaille du centenaire du Canada) is a commemorative medal struck by the Royal Canadian Mint in 1967 to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the Canadian Confederation and was awarded to Canadians who were ...
* In 1977 - Queen Elizabeth II Silver Jubilee Medal * In 1978 he won the Royal Society of Canada
Flavelle Medal The Flavelle Medal is an award of the Royal Society of Canada "for an outstanding contribution to biological science during the preceding ten years or for significant additions to a previous outstanding contribution to biological science". It is n ...
* In 1980 he was made an Officer of the
Order of Canada The Order of Canada (french: Ordre du Canada; abbreviated as OC) is a Canadian state order and the second-highest honour for merit in the system of orders, decorations, and medals of Canada, after the Order of Merit. To coincide with the cen ...
. * In 1980 - Fellow,
Royal Society The Royal Society, formally The Royal Society of London for Improving Natural Knowledge, is a learned society and the United Kingdom's national academy of sciences. The society fulfils a number of roles: promoting science and its benefits, re ...
(London) (F.R.S.) * In 1981 he received the
Gairdner Foundation Wightman Award The Canada Gairdner Wightman Award is annually awarded by the Gairdner Foundation to a Canadian who has demonstrated outstanding leadership in the field of medicine and medical science. Award winners SourceGairdner- Past Recipients{{columns-list, c ...
. * In 1981 he received the Izaac Walton Killam Memorial Prize. * In 1988 he was promoted to Companion of the Order of Canada. * In 1997 he was inducted into the Canadian Medical Hall of Fame. * In 1999 he was named a foreign associate, and the only Canadian, to the National Academy of Sciences. * In 2012, he was made a member of the
Order of Ontario The Order of Ontario () is the most prestigious official Award, honour in the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Ontario. Instituted in 1986 by Lieutenant Governor of Ontario, Lieutenant Governor Lincoln Alexander, on the A ...
. * He was awarded a Doctor of Science, ''Honoris Causa'' from several Canadian Universities including
Memorial University Memorial University of Newfoundland, also known as Memorial University or MUN (), is a public university in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, based in St. John's, with satellite campuses in Corner Brook, elsewhere in Newfoundland and i ...
,
McMaster University McMaster University (McMaster or Mac) is a public research university in Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. The main McMaster campus is on of land near the residential neighbourhoods of Ainslie Wood and Westdale, adjacent to the Royal Botanical Ga ...
,
Université de Montréal The Université de Montréal (UdeM; ; translates to University of Montreal) is a French-language public research university in Montreal, Quebec, Canada. The university's main campus is located in the Côte-des-Neiges neighborhood of Côte- ...
, McGill University,
University of Western Ontario The University of Western Ontario (UWO), also known as Western University or Western, is a public research university in London, Ontario, Canada. The main campus is located on of land, surrounded by residential neighbourhoods and the Thames R ...
, University of Toronto and University of Guelph.


References


External links


Samuel Lunenfeld Research InstituteMount Sinai Hospital in Toronto, Ontario
*
Prix Siminovitch
' – Elinore and Lou Siminovitch Theatre Prize Official Website. Accessed January 18, 2008.
Louis Siminovitch archival papers
held at th
University of Toronto Archives and Records Management Services


Selected publications

*Siminovitch, L., McCulloch, E.A., Till, J.E. (1963) The distribution of colony-forming cells among spleen colonies. ''Journal of Cellular and Comparative Physiology'' 62:327-36
[Link to article]
*Till, J.E., McCulloch, E.A., Siminovitch, L. (1964) A stochastic model of stem cell proliferation, based on the growth of spleen colony-forming cells. ''Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA)'' 51(1):29-36
[Link to article]
*McCulloch, E.A., Siminovitch, L., Till, J.E. (1964) Spleen-colony formation in anemic mice of genotype WWv. ''Science'' 144(1620):844-846
[Link to article]
*McCulloch, E.A., Siminovitch, L., Till, J.E., Russell, E.S., Bernstein, S.E. (1965) The cellular basis of the genetically determined hemopoietic defect in anemic mice of genotype Sl/Sld. ''Blood'' 26(4):399-410
[Link to article]
*Wu, A.M., Till, J.E., Siminovitch, L., McCulloch, E.A. (1968) Cytological evidence for a relationship between normal hematopoietic colony-forming cells and cells of the lymphoid system. ''J Exp Med'' 127(3):455-464
[Link to article]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Siminovitch, Louis 1920 births 2021 deaths Scientists from Montreal Canadian biologists Canadian centenarians Canadian Fellows of the Royal Society Fellows of the Royal Society of Canada Foreign associates of the National Academy of Sciences Jewish Canadian scientists Companions of the Order of Canada Members of the Order of Ontario McGill University alumni Academic staff of the University of Toronto 20th-century Canadian scientists Men centenarians