Louis Perceau (22 September 1883 – 20 April 1942) was a 20th-century French
polygraph
A polygraph, often incorrectly referred to as a lie detector test, is a device or procedure that measures and records several physiological indicators such as blood pressure, pulse, respiration, and skin conductivity while a person is asked an ...
. He used several pseudonyms including ''Helpey bibliographe poitevin'', ''Dr. Ludovico Hernandez'', ''Alexandre de Vérineau'', ''Un vieux journaliste'', ''Radeville et Deschamps'', ''marquis Boniface de Richequeue'', sometimes jointly with
Fernand Fleuret.
Career
First a tailor, Louis Perceau was in Paris from 1901. He became editor at ' and ''La Vie socialiste'' and his socialist activism earned him the friendship of
Jean Jaurès
Auguste Marie Joseph Jean Léon Jaurès (3 September 185931 July 1914), commonly referred to as Jean Jaurès (; oc, Joan Jaurés ), was a French Socialist leader. Initially a Moderate Republican, he later became one of the first social demo ...
,
Gustave Hervé
Gustave Hervé (Brest, January 2, 1871 – Paris, October 25, 1944) was a French politician. At first, he was a fervent antimilitarist socialist and pacifist, but he later turned to equally zealous ultranationalism, declaring his ''patriotisme'' ...
and
Albert Thomas, but also an arrest and imprisonment for six months (1906). He then actively participated in reforming the
Socialist Party (France)
The Socialist Party (french: Parti socialiste , PS) is a French centre-left and social-democratic political party. It holds pro-European views.
The PS was for decades the largest party of the "French Left" and used to be one of the two major po ...
in 1920.
[Delaume, ''op. cit.'']
Perceau was also passionate about satirical poetry, erotic writings and literature scholarly research. His two most famous works reflect his passions: ' with
Guillaume Apollinaire
Guillaume Apollinaire) of the Wąż coat of arms. (; 26 August 1880 – 9 November 1918) was a French poet, playwright, short story writer, novelist, and art critic of Polish descent.
Apollinaire is considered one of the foremost poets of the ...
and Fernand Fleuret published in 1913 ; ' published in 1934.
He used facetious pseudonyms, sometimes shared with Fleuret, because he was stuck since 1906 by the police and to cover his licentious poetic publications and erotic books presentations from the corpus of the Grand Siecle or
Lumières
The Lumières (literally in English: ''The Lights'') was a cultural, philosophical, literary and intellectual movement beginning in the second half of the 17th century, originating in western Europe and spreading throughout the rest of Europe. It ...
. He secretly collaborated as editorial advisor with
Maurice Duflou and probably
Rene Bonnel.
Early 1942, he joined the
French Resistance
The French Resistance (french: La Résistance) was a collection of organisations that fought the German occupation of France during World War II, Nazi occupation of France and the Collaborationism, collaborationist Vichy France, Vichy régim ...
and began a lawsuit against the anti-Semitic journal ''
Je suis partout
''Je suis partout'' (, lit. ''I am everywhere'') was a French newspaper founded by , first published on 29 November 1930. It was placed under the direction of Pierre Gaxotte until 1939. Journalists of the paper included Lucien Rebatet, , the illus ...
'' but died soon after.
His ashes are kept in the (case n°976).
Main works
*1913: With Guillaume Apollinaire and Fernand Fleuret: ''L'Enfer de la Bibliothèque nationale'', Mercure de France, Paris,
eprint in 1919*1920: With Fernand Fleuret: ''Les Œuvres satyriques du
sieur de Sigogne : première édition complète, d'après les recueils et manuscrits satyriques, avec un discours préliminaire, des variantes et des notes'', Paris, Bibliothèque des curieux.
*1921: Ludovico Hernandez
erceau and Fleuret: ''Le Procès inquisitorial de
Gilles de Rais
Gilles de Rais (c. 1405 – 26 October 1440), Baron de Rais (), was a knight and lord from Brittany, Anjou and Poitou, a leader in the French army, and a companion-in-arms of Joan of Arc. He is best known for his reputation and later convi ...
(Barbe-Bleue), maréchal de France, avec un essai de réhabilitation'', Paris, Bibliothèque des curieux, 210 p.
Read online
*1922: With Fernand Fleuret : ''Les Satires françaises du XVIe, recueillies et publiées, avec une préface, des notices et un glossaire'', Paris, Garnier frères - including poems by
Jean de Boyssières
Jean de Boyssières (born 1555) was a French poet of the Renaissance.
Born at Clermont-Ferrand in 1555, Jean de Boyssières became a jurist
A jurist is a person with expert knowledge of law; someone who analyses and comments on law. This pers ...
*1927:
ernand Fleuret et Louis Perceau: ''Contes saugrenus, Pierre Sylvain Maréchal, notice et bibliographie par le chevalier de Percefleur'', Paris, Bibliothèque des Curieux.
*1928: Helpey
. Perceau: ''Le Cabinet secret du Parnasse, recueil de poésies libres, rares ou peu connues pour servir de supplément aux œuvres dites complètes des poètes français'', Au Cabinet du livre.
*1930: Helpey
. Perceau: ''Bibliographie du roman érotique au XIX : donnant une description complète de tous les romans, nouvelles et autres ouvrages en prose, publiés sous le manteau, en français de 1800 à nos jours, et de toutes leurs réimpressions'', G. Fourdrinier.
*1933: Helpey
. Perceau: ''Vie anecdotique de
Jean de La Fontaine
Jean de La Fontaine (, , ; 8 July 162113 April 1695) was a French fabulist and one of the most widely read French poets of the 17th century. He is known above all for his ''Fables'', which provided a model for subsequent fabulists across Euro ...
'', G. Briffaut.
*1934:
*1941: With
Geneviève Thibault, ''Bibliographie des poésies de
Ronsard
Pierre de Ronsard (; 11 September 1524 – 27 December 1585) was a French poet or, as his own generation in France called him, a "prince of poets".
Early life
Pierre de Ronsard was born at the Manoir de la Possonnière, in the village of C ...
mis en musique au XVIe'', Paris, Société française de musicologie - notice on
Antoine de Bertrand
Antoine de Bertrand (also Anthoine) (1530/1540 – probably 1581) was a French composer of the Renaissance. Early in his life he was a prolific composer of secular chansons, and late in his life he wrote hymns and canticles, under the influence of ...
*1967:
osthumous''Contes de la Pigouille'', éditions du Marais - illustrated by Pierre Bugeant, this collection contains 20 tales written in 1916-1920
*undated: ''Histoires raides pour l'instruction des jeunes filles'', illustrated
Studies
*
Vincent Labaume : ''Louis Perceau, le polygraphe'', Jean-Pierre Faur publisher, 2005 () with a complete bibliography of his works established by Pierre-Alexandre Soueix.
See also
*
Spoonerism
A spoonerism is an occurrence in speech in which corresponding consonants, vowels, or morphemes are switched (see metathesis) between two words in a phrase. These are named after the Oxford don and ordained minister William Archibald Spooner, w ...
*
Alcide Bonneau
References
External links
Louis Perceauon
data.bnf.fr
List of his works and contributions by Patrick J. Kearney
{{DEFAULTSORT:Perceau, Louis
French erotica writers
French bibliographers
20th-century French essayists
20th-century French poets
French socialists
People from Deux-Sèvres
1883 births
1942 deaths
Burials at Père Lachaise Cemetery