Louis Kugelmann
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Louis Kugelmann, or Ludwig Kugelmann (19 February 1828 in Lemförde – 9 January 1902 in
Hannover Hanover (; german: Hannover ; nds, Hannober) is the capital and largest city of the German States of Germany, state of Lower Saxony. Its 535,932 (2021) inhabitants make it the List of cities in Germany by population, 13th-largest city in Germa ...
), was a German
gynecologist Gynaecology or gynecology (see spelling differences) is the area of medicine that involves the treatment of women's diseases, especially those of the reproductive organs. It is often paired with the field of obstetrics, forming the combined area ...
,
social democratic Social democracy is a political, social, and economic philosophy within socialism that supports political and economic democracy. As a policy regime, it is described by academics as advocating economic and social interventions to promote soci ...
thinker and activist, and confidant of
Marx Karl Heinrich Marx (; 5 May 1818 – 14 March 1883) was a German philosopher, economist, historian, sociologist, political theorist, journalist, critic of political economy, and socialist revolutionary. His best-known titles are the 1848 p ...
and
Engels Friedrich Engels ( ,"Engels"
''
Bonn The federal city of Bonn ( lat, Bonna) is a city on the banks of the Rhine in the German state of North Rhine-Westphalia, with a population of over 300,000. About south-southeast of Cologne, Bonn is in the southernmost part of the Rhine-Ruhr r ...
; died 1920 in
Wiesbaden Wiesbaden () is a city in central western Germany and the capital of the state of Hesse. , it had 290,955 inhabitants, plus approximately 21,000 United States citizens (mostly associated with the United States Army). The Wiesbaden urban area ...
). They had a daughter Franziska Kugelmann (9 October 1858 in
Hannover Hanover (; german: Hannover ; nds, Hannober) is the capital and largest city of the German States of Germany, state of Lower Saxony. Its 535,932 (2021) inhabitants make it the List of cities in Germany by population, 13th-largest city in Germa ...
– 31 August 1939 in
Wiesbaden Wiesbaden () is a city in central western Germany and the capital of the state of Hesse. , it had 290,955 inhabitants, plus approximately 21,000 United States citizens (mostly associated with the United States Army). The Wiesbaden urban area ...
).Letters from the town archives of Hannover and Wiesbaden. He met with
Karl Marx Karl Heinrich Marx (; 5 May 1818 – 14 March 1883) was a German philosopher, economist, historian, sociologist, political theorist, journalist, critic of political economy, and socialist revolutionary. His best-known titles are the 1848 ...
several times, visited him in
Hannover Hanover (; german: Hannover ; nds, Hannober) is the capital and largest city of the German States of Germany, state of Lower Saxony. Its 535,932 (2021) inhabitants make it the List of cities in Germany by population, 13th-largest city in Germa ...
, and exchanged letters with him and
Friedrich Engels Friedrich Engels ( ,"Engels"
'' International Workingmen's Association The International Workingmen's Association (IWA), often called the First International (1864–1876), was an international organisation which aimed at uniting a variety of different left-wing socialist, communist and anarchist groups and trad ...
and later the
Social Democratic Party of Germany The Social Democratic Party of Germany (german: Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands, ; SPD, ) is a centre-left social democratic political party in Germany. It is one of the major parties of contemporary Germany. Saskia Esken has been the ...
(SPD).


Works

*
Ignaz Philipp Semmelweis Ignaz Philipp Semmelweis (; hu, Semmelweis Ignác Fülöp ; 1 July 1818 – 13 August 1865) was a Hungarian physician and scientist, who was an early pioneer of antiseptic procedures. Described as the "saviour of mothers", he discovered that t ...
: ''Offener Brief an sämmtliche Professoren der Geburtshilfe''. Universitäts-Buchdruckerei, Ofen 1862, p. III-VI (Kugelmann to Semmelweis 18. Juli 1861 and 10. August 1861.) *
Rudolf Virchow Rudolf Ludwig Carl Virchow (; or ; 13 October 18215 September 1902) was a German physician, anthropologist, pathologist, prehistorian, biologist, writer, editor, and politician. He is known as "the father of modern pathology" and as the founder ...
: ''Mittheilung einer von Dr. Kugelmann eingereichten Krankengeschichte''. In: ''Monatsschrift für Geburtskunde und Frauenkrankheiten''. August Hirschfeld, Berlin 1861, p. 328-334 * ''Gynäkologische Mittheilungen, besonders über die chronische oophoritis und über Neurosen, erzeugt durch Krankheiten der weiblichen Sexualorgane''. In: ''Deutsche Klinik. Zeitung für Beobachtungen aus deutschen Kliniken und Krankenhäusern''. Berlin 1865, Nr.14-18 * ''Die Behandlung der acuten Exantheme durch continuirliche Ventilation.'' In: ''Deutsche Klinik. Zeitung für Beobachtungen aus deutschen Kliniken und Krankenhäusern''. Berlin Nr. 17 vom 24. April 1869, p. 156-157 * ''Die Behandlung der acuten Exantheme (Masern, Scharlach, Blattern) durch continuirliche Ventilation''. Schmorl & von Seefeld, Hannover 1873 * ''Wie ist die Sterblichkeit bei Scharlach, Masern und im Wochenbette auf ein Minimum zu reduciren. Vortrag gehalten im Verein für Öffentliche Gesundheitspflege in Hannover am 25. Mai und 12. October 1875''. Schmorl & von Seefeld, Hannover 1876


Notes


References

* ''Antiquariatskatalog, enthaltend die Bibliothek des weiland Dr. Louis Kugelmann''. Hannover 1902 * ''Briefe von Karl Marx an Dr. L. Kugelmann''.
Die neue Zeit ''Die Neue Zeit'' (German: "The New Times") was a German socialist theoretical journal of the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD) that was published from 1883 to 1923. Its headquarters was in Stuttgart, Germany. History and profile Founded ...
. Wochenschrift der deutschen Sozialdemokratie.1901-1902, 2. Bd.(1902), Heft 1, p. 26-32; Heft 2, p. 60-64; Heft 3, p. 91-96; Heft 4, S. 125-128; Heft 6, p. 188-192; Heft 7, S. 221-224; Heft 12, p. 381-384; Heft 13, p. 412-416; Heft 15, p. 472-480; Heft 17, p. 541-544; Heft 19, p. 604-608; und Heft 25, p. 797-800 * Karl Marx: ''Briefe an Kugelmann (aus den Jahren von 1862 bis 1874) mit einer Einleitung von N.
Lenin Vladimir Ilyich Ulyanov. ( 1870 – 21 January 1924), better known as Vladimir Lenin,. was a Russian revolutionary, politician, and political theorist. He served as the first and founding head of government of Soviet Russia from 1917 to 19 ...
''. Vereining. Internat. Verl.-Anst., Berlin 1927 (Elementarbücher des Kommunismus 4) * Karl Marx: ''Briefe an Kugelmann (aus den Jahren von 1862 bis 1874) mit einer Einleitung von N. Lenin''. Dietz Verlag, Berlin 1948 ff. * Georg Mende: ''Die Briefe von Karl Marx an der Arzt Dr. Ludwig Kugelmann''. In: Wissenschaftliche Zeitschrift der Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena. 4. Jg., 1954/1955, Mathematisch-naturwissenschaftliche Reihe. Heft 1 * Bert Andréas: ''Briefe und Dokumente der Familie Marx aus den Jahren 1862–1873 nebst zwei unbekannten Aufsätzen von Friedrich Engels''. In: Archiv für Sozialgeschichte. 2. Bd. Verlag für Literatur und Zeitgeschehen GmbH, Hannover 1962 (letters to the family Kugelmann.) * Franziska Kugelmann: ''Small Traits of Marx's Family Life''. In: ''Marx and Engels through the eyes of their contemporaries''. Progress Publishers, Moscow 1972, p. 180-192 * Martin Hundt: ''Louis Kugelmann. Zum 65. Todestag des Korrespondenzpartners von Karl Marx''. In: Beiträge zur Geschichte der Arbeiterbewegung. Berlin 1967, Heft 2, p. 294-300 * Martin Hundt: ''Der Beitrag Louis Kugelmanns zur Propagierung des "Kapitals" in Deutschland 1867 bis 1869''. In: Beiträge zur Marx-Engels-Forschung. Berlin 1968, p. 86-90 * Martin Hundt: ''Gynäkolog und Propagandist des "Kapital". Louis Kugelmann - der berühmte Briefpartner von Marx, ein bedeutender Arzt''. In: humanitas (Berlin). Nr. 12 vom 6. Juni 1968 * Martin Hundt: ''Louis Kugelmann''. In: ''Männer der Revolution''. Berlin 1970, p. 101-121 * Martin Hundt: ''Kugelmann - Freund von Marx und Bücherfreund''. In: Marginalien. 37. Heft, Berlin 1970, p. 1-7 * ''Tagebuch der Pariser Kommune. Karl Marx Friedrich Engels. Zusammengestellt und eingeleitet von Erich Kundel, Hans-Dieter Kruse, Ruth Stolz, Evelin Barth''. Dietz Verlag 1971 (letter of Louis Kugelmann.) * Rolf Dlubek / Hannes Skambraks: ''„Das Kapital“ von Karl Marx in der deutschen Arbeiterbewegung (1867 bis 1878). Abriß und Zeugnisse der Wirkungsgeschichte''. Dietz Verlag 1967 (letters of Louis and Gertrud Kugelmann.) * Martin Hundt: ''Louis Kugelmann. Eine Biographie des Arztes und Freundes von Karl Marx und Friedrich Engels'', Dietz, Berlin, 1974 *
Egon Erwin Kisch Egon Erwin Kisch (29 April 1885 – 31 March 1948) was an Austrian and Czechoslovak writer and journalist, who wrote in German. He styled himself ''Der Rasende Reporter'' (The Raging Reporter) for his countless travels to the far corners of the g ...
: ''Karl Marx in Karlsbad''. Aufbau-Verlag, Berlin / Weimar 1983 (about the Kugelmann family and Marx and Eleanor Marx in Carlsbad.) * Boris Rudjak: Ein Irrtum ist zu korrigerien. Über fünf Photographien, die Portraits der Frau und der ältesten Tochter von Karl Marx bekannt wurden. In: Marx-Engels-Jahrbuch 13, Berlin 1990, p. 320-328 (Those pictures of Gertrud and Franziska Kugelmann are not those of Jenny von Westphalen and her daughter Jenny.) * ''Beiträge zur Marx-Engels-Forschung Neue Folge. Sonderband 2. Erfolgreiche Kooperation: Das Frankfurter Institut für Sozialforschung und das Moskauer Marx-Engels-Institut (1924–1928). Korrespondenz von Felix Weil, Carl Grünberg u.a. mit David Borisovič Rjazanov, Ernst Czóbel u.a. aus dem Russischen Staatlichen Archiv für Sozial- und Politikgeschichte Moskau''. Argument, Hamburg 2000, p. 160, 161, 246 (About 15 photographs of Engels and the family of Marx were bought by the Moscow Institute.) * Peter Schulze: rtikel Kugelmann- in: ''Hannoversches biographisches Lexikon. Von den Anfängen bis in die Gegenwart'', Schlüter, Hannover, 2002, p. 217 * Harald Storz: ''Louis Kugelmann. Arzt aus Lemförde''. - in: ''Fundstücke. Nachrichten und Beiträge zur Geschichte der Juden in Niedersachsen und Bremen'', s.n., Hannover, Heft 3 (2004) p. 8-9 * Norbert Weinitschke: ''Kugelmann. Wermuth und Fabrikkassen in Hannover''. - in: ''Hannoversche Geschichtsblätter N.F.'' Bd. 37 (1983), p. 85-97


External links


Jüdische Schriftstellerinnen und Schriftsteller in Westfalen , Autorendatenbank
at www.juedischeliteraturwestfalen.de (Image) {{DEFAULTSORT:Kugelmann, Louis 1828 births 1902 deaths German gynaecologists German Marxists Members of the International Workingmen's Association People from the Kingdom of Hanover