Louis Charles Birch (1918–2009) was an Australian
geneticist specialising in
population ecology and was also well known as a
theologian, writing widely on the topic of science and religion, winning the
Templeton Prize in 1990. The prize recognised his work ascribing intrinsic value to all life.
Birch, Louis Charles (Charles) (1918 - )
The University of Melbourne Scholarship Research Centre, 1994 - 2007
Early life
Birch was born in Melbourne on 8 February 1918, the son of Harry Birch, a New Zealand-born bank manager with the ES&A Bank
The English, Scottish & Australian Bank Limited was an Australian bank founded in 1852 by Royal Charter in London and named English, Scottish and Australian Chartered Bank. Following a financial reconstruction in 1893 its business was renamed ...
, and his Irish-born wife, Nora. He had a twin brother, Sidney, and an older brother, Hugh. Birch attended Scotch College, Melbourne, and focused on agriculture at university in Melbourne.["A Man of Science and Religion"]
1918-2009 Charles Birch, Sydney Morning Herald obituary.
Birch was educated at University of Melbourne, receiving a Bachelor of Agricultural Science
Agricultural science (or agriscience for short) is a broad multidisciplinary field of biology that encompasses the parts of exact, natural, economic and social sciences that are used in the practice and understanding of agriculture. Profession ...
in 1939. His first job was in the entomology
Entomology () is the science, scientific study of insects, a branch of zoology. In the past the term "insect" was less specific, and historically the definition of entomology would also include the study of animals in other arthropod groups, such ...
department at the Waite Agricultural Research Institute
The University of Adelaide (informally Adelaide University) is a public research university located in Adelaide, South Australia. Established in 1874, it is the third-oldest university in Australia. The university's main campus is located on N ...
at the University of Adelaide, where he earned a Doctorate of Science in 1941.
Career
During his six years of entomological research with his then-supervisor, Herbert Andrewartha
Professor Herbert George Andrewartha, BS (UWA), MAgSc (Melb), DSc (Adel), FAA, (21 December 1907 – 27 January 1992) was a distinguished Australian research scientist in the fields of entomology, biology, zoology and animal ecology.
Early life
...
, with whom he forged a close relationship, Birch demonstrated that external processes, driven by weather and other types of disturbance, were vastly important in controlling the numbers and distribution of animals. This radical challenge to the prevailing views, namely that populations were self-regulating based on competition for limited resources, became one of Birch's major and enduring contributions to the science of ecology.[
In 1948, Birch became a senior lecturer in the Department of Zoology at the University of Sydney. Birch was later promoted to Reader in Zoology in 1954, and then the Challis Chair of Biology, which he held for 25 years from 1960 to 1984.][
]
Views
Birch credited Dr Herbert Andrewartha as having a great influence on him, teaching him "to think" and to discover "the social responsibility of the scientist",[ saying:
]In view of the enormous transformation of the modern world as a result of science and technology, the scientist is responsible for much that has happened both good and bad. This understanding is based on the premise that science is not value free.
Death
Birch died on 19 December 2009. He never married. He was survived by his twin, Sidney, and sister-in-law, Jenny.[
]
Publications
* ''The Distribution and Abundance of Animals'', with H. G. Andrewartha. University of Chicago Press, 1954
* ''Nature and God'', SCM Press, 1965
* ''Confronting the Future: Australia and the world: the next hundred years'', Penguin Books, 1975 (2nd edition 1993)
* ''Genetics and the Quality of Life'', with Paul Abrecht. Pergamon Press, 1975.
* ''Another Australia in a Just and Sustainable Global Society: An Address'' University of Newcastle, 1976.
* ''The Liberation of Life: From the Cell to the Community'', with John B. Cobb Jr., Cambridge University Press, 1981.
* ''The Ecological Web: more on the distribution and abundance of animals'', with H. G. Andrewartha. University of Chicago Press, 1984.
* ''Liberating Life: Contemporary Approaches to Ecological Theory'', Orbis, 1990
* ''On Purpose'', UNSW Press, 1990. (published in the US as ''A Purpose for Everything: Religion in a Postmodern World View'', Twentythird Publications, 1990. )
* ''Regaining Compassion for Humanity and Nature'', UNSW Press, 1993.
* ''Feelings'', UNSW Press, 1995.
* ''Living With the Animals: The Community of God's Creatures'', with Lukas Vischer. Risk Book Series, World Council of Churches, 1996.
* ''Biology and the Riddle of Life'', co-published by UNSW Press (Australia), 1999.
* ''Life and Work: Challenging Economic Man'', with David Paul. UNSW Press, 2003.
* ''Science and Soul'', co-published by UNSW Press (Australia), 2007 and Templeton Foundation Press (USA), 2008.
References
External links
Charles Birch
Australian Biography
by Charles Birch
Charles Birch interviewed by Stephen Crittenden on The Religion Report, ABC Radio National, 19 December 2007.
Sydney Morning Herald, 23 December 2009.
{{DEFAULTSORT:Birch, Charles
1918 births
2009 deaths
Australian geneticists
Fellows of the Australian Academy of Science
Templeton Prize laureates