Louis Calabro (November 1, 1926 – October 21, 1991) was an

Italian American Italian Americans ( it, italoamericani or ''italo-americani'', ) are Americans who have full or partial Italian ancestry. The largest concentrations of Italian Americans are in the urban Northeast and industrial Midwestern metropolitan areas, ...

orchestral An orchestra (; ) is a large instrumental ensemble typical of classical music, which combines instruments from different families. There are typically four main sections of instruments: * bowed string instruments, such as the violin, viola, ce ...

composer A composer is a person who writes music. The term is especially used to indicate composers of Western classical music, or those who are composers by occupation. Many composers are, or were, also skilled performers of music. Etymology and Defi ...

. Calabro studied

piano The piano is a stringed keyboard instrument in which the strings are struck by wooden hammers that are coated with a softer material (modern hammers are covered with dense wool felt; some early pianos used leather). It is played using a keyboa ...

and

composition Composition or Compositions may refer to: Arts and literature *Composition (dance), practice and teaching of choreography *Composition (language), in literature and rhetoric, producing a work in spoken tradition and written discourse, to include v ...

Juilliard School of Music The Juilliard School ( ) is a private performing arts conservatory in New York City. Established in 1905, the school trains about 850 undergraduate and graduate students in dance, drama, and music. It is widely regarded as one of the most elit ...

Vincent Persichetti Vincent Ludwig Persichetti (June 6, 1915 – August 14, 1987) was an American composer, teacher, and pianist. An important musical educator and writer, he was known for his integration of various new ideas in musical composition into his own wo ...

was his principal teacher there. Louis Calabro was a music professor at

Bennington College Bennington College is a private liberal arts college in Bennington, Vermont. Founded in 1932 as a women's college, it became co-educational in 1969. It claims to be the first college to include visual and performing arts as an equal partner in ...

Vermont Vermont () is a state in the northeast New England region of the United States. Vermont is bordered by the states of Massachusetts to the south, New Hampshire to the east, and New York to the west, and the Canadian province of Quebec to ...

from 1955 until his death in 1991. He was a composer, teacher, conductor and a percussionist. Calabro's original music is published by Elkan-Vogel,

Theodore Presser The Theodore Presser Company is an American music publishing and distribution company located in Malvern, Pennsylvania, formerly King of Prussia, Pennsylvania, and originally based in Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania. It is the oldest continuing music publ ...

, Tuba Press and Morningstar Music. Calabro has over 100 works to his credit including music for traditional and non-traditional chamber combinations as well as for both large and small orchestral ensembles most notably in

America The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territorie ...

. Calabro believed in writing music for those he knew best and had the distinction of hearing virtually everything he wrote performed during his lifetime. There are many recordings of these performances as well as scores archived at Bennington College and at the

University of Vermont The University of Vermont (UVM), officially the University of Vermont and State Agricultural College, is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Burlington, Vermont. It was founded in 1791 and is amon ...

. Louis Calabro founded the Sage City Symphony in 1972, an ambitious community orchestra in southwestern Vermont which is still active and continues to commission new works. Calabro believed strongly in encouraging and promoting contemporary music, at a time when few American orchestras (professional or amateur) were performing premieres. With the

Symphony A symphony is an extended musical composition in Western classical music, most often for orchestra. Although the term has had many meanings from its origins in the ancient Greek era, by the late 18th century the word had taken on the meaning com ...

, he commissioned dozens of new orchestral works and conducted their premieres. Composers whose work was premiered under his baton include Marta Ptaszynska and

Vivian Fine Vivian Fine (28 September 1913 – 20 March 2000) was an American composer. Life Vivian Fine was born in Chicago to David and Rose Fine. A piano prodigy, she became at age five the youngest student ever to be awarded a scholarship at the Chic ...

. He was a recipient of numerous awards including two Guggenheim Fellowships and two Elizabeth Coolidge Chamber Music Awards, plus grants from the National Endowment on the Arts and the Bicentennial Commission, and the Vermont Governor's Award for Excellence in the Arts (1992).

Complete works

*Trio for Clarinet, Cello and Piano, in three movements (1949) Opus 1 *Four Cinquains, song cycle for mezzo-soprano and piano, poems by Adelaide Crapsey. (1950) Opus 2 *Concerto Grosso for String Orchestra, in three movements (1950) Opus 3 *Three Vocializes, for mezzo-soprano and piano (1951) Opus 4 *Statement for Orchestra, in one movement. (1951) Opus 5 *Three Songs for medium voice and piano, poems by James Joyce (1952) Opus 6 *Sonatina for Piano, in three movements (1952) Opus 7, published by Elkan Vogel *Trio for Violin, Cello, and Piano in one movement (1952) Opus 8 *Concerto for Piano and Orchestra in three movements (1953) Opus 9 *Sonata for Violin and Piano in one movement (1953) Opus 10 (commissioned by Max Polikoff) *Divertimento for Woodwind Quintet (1954) Opus 11, published by Elkan Vogel *First String Quartet in three movements, (1954) Opus 12 *First Piano Sonata in three movements (1954) Opus 13 *Bodas de Sangre (Blood Wedding) for piano, violin, clarinet, cello, tympani and guitar (1955) Opus 14 *Two Songs, for medium voice and piano, text; Autumn Dusk and Late October be Sara Teasdale (1955) Opus 15 *Young People's Sonatine for piano in three movements, (1955) Opus 16, published by Elkan Vogel *Symphony No. 1 in one movement (1956) Opus 17 *Cello Sonata, unaccompanied in three movements (1956) Opus 18 *Moonshine, four-part choral work, poem by Howard Nemerov (1956) Opus 19 *Suite of Seven for piano solo, (1956) Opus 20, publ. Elkan Vogel *Macabre Reflections, a cycle of six songs for mezzo-soprano and piano, poems by Howard Nemerov (1956), Opus 21, published by Elkan Vogel *Night Parable, a dance score for percussion (1956) Opus 22 *Monologues for piano four hands (dance score) (1957) Opus 23 *Symphony No. 2 for Strings in three movements (1957) Opus 24 *Motet in 42 parts for chorus and brass, poem by Gerard Manley Hopkins (1957) Opus 25 *Dynamogeny (Viola Sonata) for viola and piano, (1958) Opus 26 (commissioned by Walter Trampler) *Ceremonial March for brass and percussion (1958) Opus 27, published by Elkan Vogel *Co-Instances, Music Without Order, for piano, cello, violin, and clarinet, optional French horn part (1958) Opus 28 *Metaphors for 50-part chorus, poem by Wallace Stevens (1959) Opus 29 *Rain Has Fallen, four-part women’s chorus a cappella, poem by James Joyce (1959) Opus 30 commissioned by the Philadelphia Art Alliance *Ten Short Pieces for Strings, (1961) Opus 31, published by Elkan Vogel *Symphony No. 3 in one movement, for full orchestra (1962) Opus 32 available rental from Elkan Vogel *Rondo for Solo Clarinet (1962) Opus 33 *Five Duos for Clarinet and Cello (1962) Opus 34 Published by Elkan Vogel *Ten Pieces for Four Cellos (1964) Opus 35 *Night Piece for Solo Clarinet (1964) Opus 36 *Dadacantatadada, for blues singer and orchestra (1964) Opus 37 *Cantilena, for soprano and string orchestra (1964) Opus 38, Publ. with piano reduction by Elkan Vogel, string parts on rental *Music for Drama (Hippolytus) (1964) Opus 39 *Great Society (1965) Opus 40 *Diversities for Piano (1966) Opus 41, Published Elkan Vogel *Epitaphs for full orchestra and chorus (1967) Opus 42 *Piano Variations (1968) Opus 43, written for Douglas Nordli *O Clap Your Hands, after

Psalm 47 Psalm 47 is the 47th psalm of the Book of Psalms, beginning in English in the King James Version: "O clap your hands". The Book of Psalms is the third section of the Hebrew Bible, and a book of the Christian Old Testament. In the slightly differ ...

, a cappella chorus, SATB, (1968) Opus 44, commissioned by the North Bennington Congregational Church *Second String Quartet (1968) Opus 45, commissioned by Harpus College for the Lenox Quartet *The Child Sleeps, a cappella chorus (1968) Opus 46, published by Elkan Vogel *Environments for Twelve Brass and Solo Clarinet (1969) Opus 47, Recorded by CRI, on rental by Elkan Vogel *Latitude 15.09 N (Longitude 108.5 E) oratorio for full orchestra and chorus (1970) Recorded by Century, Opus 48 *Motet for Paul, for four cellos, (1970) in memoriam Paul Boepple, Opus 49 *Triple Concerto for Three Cellos and Orchestra (1971) Opus 50, for George Finckel *The Young Pianist's Concertino, for piano and strings, two piano reduction available (1972) commissioned by the Vermont Music Teachers Association Opus 51 *Threnody for string orchestra (1973) Opus 52, in memoriam Leonard Rowe *Memoirs: Part One, for bassoon and percussion with narration, (1973) Opus 53, commissioned by Maurice Pachman. Recorded: Goldencrest Records *Alla Calabria, Con Amore, for voice and bongos, (1973) Opus 54, commissioned by Yasimin Aga Khan *Five for a Nickel Pie, five short intermediate pieces for piano solo (1973) Opus 55, Published by Elkan Vogel *Divertissement for solo piano, Opus 56, (1973) *Three Pieces for Solo Piccolo (1973) Opus 57, Published by Elkan Vogel *The Floods are Risen, for chorus SATB with two trumpets, two trombones, timpani, Biblical text (1973) Opus 58, commissioned by St. Stephens Church, Wilkes Barre, PA. *Voyage: A Bicentennial Piece for Orchestra and Chorus, text by Nicholas Delbanco, Supported by the Vermont Bicentennial Commission and a grant from the National Endowment on the Arts. Recorded by Philo Records. (1975) Opus 59 *The Plight of the Humble Flea for solo marimba (1975) Opus 60 *Invention for Band, commissioned by the Hartwick College Wind Ensemble, (1975) Opus 61 *Lunarlied, for chorus and SATB and strings (1976) Opus 62, commissioned by the Ossining NY Choral Society *Rare Birds for solo flute, a cycle of twenty pieces with narrator commissioned by Sue Ann Kahn and the Jubal Trio, (1976) Opus 63 *Kusehani, for twelve players, based on themes of the Alaskan Chilgit Indians, commissioned by Carol Beery Davis and the Alaskan Council on the Arts (1976) Opus 64 *Ten Lyric Pieces for Flute Duo (1977) Opus 65, Published by Elkan Vogel *Let there be Joy, for chorus SATB (1977) Opus 65 A *Eos for English Horn and Strings (1977) Opus 66 written for Jennifer Graham *Epiphany for 13 cellos and two basses, in one movement (1978) Opus 67, commissioned by the Bennington Summer Cello Workshop *Chanterelle for French Horn and string quartet (1978) Opus 68, commissioned by the Composers Conference of the East, Published by Elkan Vogel with piano reduction, string parts on rental. *Finneganations, for piano solo, Opus 69 (1981) *William Wilson, an opera in three acts with libretto by John Gardner, Opus 70. Begun in 1979, unfinished *Black Sky, for chorus and orchestra, text by John Gardner (1981) Opus 71 *Missa Brevis for chorus SATB, strings (piano reduction for rehearsal (1983) Opus 72, written for the Bennington College Chorus Recorded 1984: Sage City Symphony *Isotrio, for viola, cello and bass, (1983) Opus 73 *The Paradisa Bird for flute (piccolo), strings, mime, and narrator, text by the composer, (1983) Opus 74, Written for Andrew Bolotowsky *Five Clarinet Duos (1983) Opus 75 *Five Promenades for piano four hands (1983) Opus 76 *Dream, for soprano and piano, text by the composer, (1983) Opus 77 *Oboe Duets (1983) Opus 78 *Soap Opera for piano and narrator, (1983) Opus 79 *Vermont Vignettes, eighteen pieces for voice and piano, text by the composer (1983) Opus 80 *Cantata Lite, for chorus and piano, (1984) Opus 81 *Isoquarto, for harp, viola, cello and bass (1984) Opus 82 *Music for Folks for four cellos: 1985, Opus 83 *Yucatán: Music for piano four hands: 1985 Opus 84, for Peter Calabro *Five Short Pieces for Piano Solo, 1985, Opus 85 *Bass Duos, for string bass, 1985, Opus 86 *Trio for Flute, Clarinet and Viola, 1985, Opus 87 *Isoquinto, for woodwind quintet, 1986, Opus 88 *Double Concerto for Viola and Cello with orchestra, 1986, Opus 89 *Three Pieces for Two Pianos, 1986, Opus 90 *Metamorphosis, for Twelve Flutes, 1986, Opus 91 *Primavera, for piano and chorus, with children’s chorus, 1987, Opus 92 *Max's Lullabye, for chorus and piano, 1987 *Sonata Fantasia, for tuba and piano, 1987 *Anniversary Overture, for orchestra, 1988 *Antiphon Ritmico, for 8 celli, 1989 *More Music for Folks, for four celli, 1989 *10 Short Pieces for Violin and Viola, 1989, published by Elkan Vogel *Blue Rag, for piano, 1990 *Fantasy, for piano, right hand, 1990 *Sonata India, cello, piano, tabla, 1990 *Variations, for solo viola, 1990 *Young Peoples Variations, for piano, 1990 *Child's Play, for children’s chorus and piano 1990, published by Morning Star *

Infant Joy "Infant Joy" is a poem written by the English poet William Blake. It was first published as part of his collection ''Songs of Innocence'' in 1789 and is the counterpart to " Infant Sorrow", which was published at a later date in ''Songs of Experi ...

, for children’s chorus and piano 1990 *"No!", for chorus, SATB, piano, 1990 *Winter Solstice, for song, soprano, piano, 1990 *Concert Piece for Piano Four Hands, 1991 *Seven Deadly Modes, for chorus SATB, 1991 with piano or synthesizer *Kid's Stuff, for Children's Chorus, 1991 *Three for Four, for four cellos, 1991 *Canons for Two Equal Instruments, 1991 *Fugue for String Orchestra, 1991 *Hanon Sampler, piano and strings, 1991 *In(ter)ventions, for timpani and piano right hand, 1991 *Petite Sonata, for young violinist, 1991 *End of the Short, Short Story, chorus and piano, 1991 *I, Why?, vocal duo, 1991

References

External links

Louis Calabro's page at Theodore Presser Company
{{DEFAULTSORT:Calabro, Louis American male classical composers American classical composers American people of Italian descent 20th-century classical composers Bennington College alumni 1926 births 1991 deaths Musicians from Brooklyn People from Bennington, Vermont 20th-century American composers Classical musicians from New York (state) 20th-century American male musicians