Louis Bouquet (6 December 1885 – 25 February 1952) was a French artist and illustrator.
Louis Bouquet was born in
Lyon on 6 December 1885.
He attended the
École nationale des beaux-arts de Lyon and then the
École des beaux-arts in Paris.
He was taught by
Fernand Cormon, and worked with the
Nabi painter
Maurice Denis.
He exhibited his paintings at the
Salon d'Automne, the
Société des Artistes Indépendants
The Société des Artistes Indépendants (''Society of Independent Artists'') or Salon des Indépendants was formed in Paris on 29 July 1884. The association began with the organization of massive exhibitions in Paris, choosing the slogan "''sans ...
and the
Tuileries.
His work includes portraits, nudes, genre scenes, biblical and literary scenes and allegorical subjects. He made several paintings of Orpheus.
He also illustrated books. He visited Tunisia in 1919, where he became acquainted with Islamic art.
Bouquet created two frescos for the Palace of the Colonies, or the
Palais de la Porte Dorée, for the 1931
Paris Colonial Exposition.
In style they are reminiscent of the
Orientalism
In art history, literature and cultural studies, Orientalism is the imitation or depiction of aspects in the Eastern world. These depictions are usually done by writers, designers, and artists from the Western world. In particular, Orientalist p ...
of the previous century, which was again in vogue.
Although the murals are strong artistic works, they are unquestioning in their acceptance of France's colonial destiny.
The murals remain, although the building now houses the
Cité nationale de l'histoire de l'immigration.
Bouquet created a painting named ''Souvenir du Musée des Colonies'' that depicts the men who worked on the pavilion: the architects
Albert Laprade and
LĂ©on Bazin, the sculptor
Alfred Janniot, the decorator
Jacques-Émile Ruhlmann and himself. The painting also includes an anonymous black woman wearing only a skirt, resembling
Josephine Baker, who represents the indigenous colonial people.
Bouquet often worked with the architect
Michel Roux-Spitz during the inter-war period. For Roux-Spitz's HĂ´tel des Postes on the
Place Antonin-Poncet in Lyon he contributed a huge mural long and covering about of the lobby wall. The mural was created between 1935 and 1938 while the hotel was being built. It allegorically represents the global connections of the city of Lyon, connected by radio waves to cities around the world, and depicts the modernity of the city, with airplanes, ships, trains, hydroelectricity and industry, and everywhere youth. In reality, Lyon was suffering economically at the time, and the mural represented an optimistic view of the city as it would like to be seen.
Louis Bouquet died in Saint-Rambert-l'ĂŽle-Barbe, Lyon on 25 February 1952.
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Bouquet, Louis
1885 births
1952 deaths
20th-century French painters
20th-century French male artists
French male painters
French muralists