Louis Archimbaud (November 1705 – 13 May 1789) was a
Comtadin composer. He was one of the last representatives of the
Baroque style of
French organ school The French organ school formed in the first half of the 17th century. It progressed from the strict polyphonic music of Jean Titelouze (c. 1563–1633) to a unique, richly ornamented style with its own characteristic forms that made full use of ...
.
Archimbaud was born in
Carpentras
Carpentras (, formerly ; Provençal Occitan: ''Carpentràs'' in classical norm or ''Carpentras'' in Mistralian norm; la, Carpentoracte) is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in southeastern France. ...
and educated there in the
Carpentras Cathedral
Carpentras Cathedral (''Cathédrale Saint-Siffrein de Carpentras'') is a Roman Catholic church and former cathedral in Carpentras, Provence, France.
The church was built in the 15th century by the order of Benedict XIII. The site used to be a Rom ...
school. He became an
acolyte
An acolyte is an assistant or follower assisting the celebrant in a religious service or procession. In many Christian denominations, an acolyte is anyone performing ceremonial duties such as lighting altar candles. In others, the term is used f ...
, then a singer, and finally, in 1727, organist of the cathedral. He occupied this post until his death in 1789. Ten years before he died the church authorities made him an honorary
canon
Canon or Canons may refer to:
Arts and entertainment
* Canon (fiction), the conceptual material accepted as official in a fictional universe by its fan base
* Literary canon, an accepted body of works considered as high culture
** Western ca ...
.
Neither the composer nor the music were known until the late 1990s, when Joseph Scherpereel discovered seven autograph manuscripts at the
Bibliothèque Inguimbertine of Carpentras. Archimbaud's works include a massive ''Livre d'orgue''
'de Carpentras'' six
masses, two
Magnificat
The Magnificat (Latin for " y soulmagnifies he Lord) is a canticle, also known as the Song of Mary, the Canticle of Mary and, in the Byzantine tradition, the Ode of the Theotokos (). It is traditionally incorporated into the liturgical servic ...
s and four settings of ''Dixit Dominus''. The organ collection contains 408 pieces organized by liturgical function and
mode
Mode ( la, modus meaning "manner, tune, measure, due measure, rhythm, melody") may refer to:
Arts and entertainment
* '' MO''D''E (magazine)'', a defunct U.S. women's fashion magazine
* ''Mode'' magazine, a fictional fashion magazine which is ...
: two volumes of preludes, one volume of
elevations, three volumes of
offertories and a compilation titled ''Miscellanea'' that includes pieces from several volumes and contains indications that at least one more autograph manuscript is still to be found. Most of the works are comparatively brief, occupying no more than a page of music; the offertories average two pages. The style combines simple, songlike melodies, and features that are typical of French Baroque organ music.
See also
*
French organ school The French organ school formed in the first half of the 17th century. It progressed from the strict polyphonic music of Jean Titelouze (c. 1563–1633) to a unique, richly ornamented style with its own characteristic forms that made full use of ...
External links
*
References
*Joseph Scherpereel. ''Historischer Notenfund in der Provence - Louis Archimbaud: "Livre d'orgue de Carpentras"'', Journal für die Orgel 03/2000, p. 32.
*Joseph Scherpereel. Liner notes to: "Louis Archimbaud - Livre d'orgue de Carpentras" (2000). Marie-Bernadette Dufourcet-Hakim (organ). Wergo ORG 70112.
1705 births
1789 deaths
People from Carpentras
French male classical composers
French Baroque composers
French classical organists
French male organists
18th-century classical composers
18th-century keyboardists
French composers of sacred music
French choral conductors
French male conductors (music)
18th-century French composers
18th-century French male musicians
17th-century male musicians
Male classical organists
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