Louis Aloysius Lootens
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Louis Aloysius Lootens (March 17, 1827 – January 12, 1898) was a Belgian prelate of the Catholic Church. He served as the first Vicar Apostolic of Idaho (now the Diocese of Boise) from 1868 to 1876.


Biography


Early life and priesthood

Lootens was born in Bruges on March 17, 1827, the fourth of nine children of Charles and Catherine (née Beyaert) Lootens. His father was a carpenter and his mother was a lacemaker. After receiving his classical education in his native country, he studied for the priesthood at the seminary at Saint-Nicolas-du-Chardonnet in Paris. During his final year of studies, Bishop Modeste Demers was touring Europe to recruit priests for the Diocese of Vancouver Island and Lootens offered his services. He was ordained a priest by Bishop Demers in Paris on June 14, 1851. The following year he, Demers, and two other clerics arrived in Victoria, British Columbia, on August 29, 1852. After five years of missionary work at mining camps and Native American villages in the
Cariboo The Cariboo is an intermontane region of British Columbia, Canada, centered on a plateau stretching from Fraser Canyon to the Cariboo Mountains. The name is a reference to the caribou that were once abundant in the region. The Cariboo was the ...
and Fraser Valley region, Lootens was accepted into the Archdiocese of San Francisco in June 1857. He was entrusted with an extensive area that included Mariposa, La Grange, and Hornitos. A year later he was transferred to
Sonora Sonora (), officially Estado Libre y Soberano de Sonora ( en, Free and Sovereign State of Sonora), is one of the 31 states which, along with Mexico City, comprise the Administrative divisions of Mexico, Federal Entities of Mexico. The state is d ...
as pastor of St. Patrick's Church. He remained there until 1859, when he assumed charge of both St. Vincent's Church at Petaluma and St. Raphael's Church in San Rafael. In addition to his pastoral work, he served as director of St. Vincent's School for Boys in San Rafael (1859–1868). During his administration of the school, he added schoolrooms, dormitories, an administration building, and a chapel to accommodate a growing student population. The city of San Rafael was so grateful for his work that a street (Lootens Place) was named in his honor.


Episcopal ministry

On March 3, 1868, Lootens was appointed the first Vicar Apostolic of the
Idaho Territory The Territory of Idaho was an organized incorporated territory of the United States that existed from March 3, 1863, until July 3, 1890, when the final extent of the territory was admitted to the Union as Idaho. History 1860s The territory w ...
and titular bishop of '' Castabala'' by
Pope Pius IX Pope Pius IX ( it, Pio IX, ''Pio Nono''; born Giovanni Maria Mastai Ferretti; 13 May 1792 – 7 February 1878) was head of the Catholic Church from 1846 to 1878, the longest verified papal reign. He was notable for convoking the First Vatican ...
. He received his episcopal consecration on the following August 9 from Archbishop
Joseph Sadoc Alemany Joseph Sadoc Alemany y Conill, O.P. (Spanish: José Sadoc Alemany y Conill; July 3, 1814 – April 14, 1888) was a Spanish Catholic clergyman, who served most of his career in California. He served as the first Bishop of Monterey (1850–53) a ...
, with Bishops Thaddeus Amat y Brusi and Eugene O'Connell serving as co-consecrators, at
Old St. Mary's Cathedral The Old Cathedral of St. Mary of the Immaculate Conception is a proto-cathedral and parish of the Roman Catholic Church located at 660 California Street at the corner of Grant Avenue in the Chinatown neighborhood of San Francisco, California. ...
in San Francisco. Lootens arrived in Idaho in January 1869 and took up residence at Granite Creek. At the end of that year, he left for Rome to participate in the
First Vatican Council The First Ecumenical Council of the Vatican, commonly known as the First Vatican Council or Vatican I was convoked by Pope Pius IX on 29 June 1868, after a period of planning and preparation that began on 6 December 1864. This, the twentieth ecu ...
(1869–1870). The first Catholic church in Boise was dedicated in December 1870 but it burned down just a month later in January 1871. During Lootens' tenure, the Catholic population of Idaho dropped from 15,000 to 1,000. In 1866, when the Second
Plenary Council of Baltimore The Plenary Councils of Baltimore were three national meetings of Catholic bishops in the United States in 1852, 1866 and 1884 in Baltimore, Maryland. During the early history of the Roman Catholic Church in the United States all of the diocese ...
had proposed creating a vicariate, Idaho was still in the fever of its first boom. However, by the 1870s, the placer mining industry was beginning to fail and large numbers of miners were leaving. In March 1873, Lootens wrote: "The Catholic population of the Vicariate Apostolic of Idaho having dwindled away to such an extent that the remainder does no longer afford us...the bare necessaries of life." His health also began to suffer and he submitted his resignation, which was accepted by Rome on February 27, 1876. It would be more than eight years before a successor, fellow Belgian
Alphonse Joseph Glorieux Alphonse Joseph Glorieux (February 1, 1844 – August 25, 1917) was a Belgian-born missionary and prelate of the Catholic Church. He served as the first bishop of the Diocese of Boise in Idaho from 1893 until his death in 1917. He previousl ...
, was appointed.


Later life and death

Lootens returned to British Columbia, where he began his priestly ministry, and was named an auxiliary bishop of the Diocese of Vancouver Island. As the oldest cleric in the diocese, he laid the cornerstone of the new St. Andrew's Cathedral at Victoria in 1890. In 1895 he published a book on the Gregorian chant. Lootens died in Victoria on January 12, 1898, at age 70.


See also

* Historical list of the Catholic bishops of the United States


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Lootens, Louis A. 1827 births 1898 deaths 19th-century Belgian Roman Catholic priests Roman Catholic bishops of Boise 19th-century Roman Catholic bishops in the United States Belgian emigrants to the United States Belgian Roman Catholic titular bishops Clergy from Bruges