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Louis Alexander Fagan (7 February 1845 – 5 January 1903) was an Anglo-Italian
writer A writer is a person who uses written words in different writing styles and techniques to communicate ideas. Writers produce different forms of literary art and creative writing such as novels, short stories, books, poetry, travelogues, p ...
and
artist An artist is a person engaged in an activity related to creating art, practicing the arts, or demonstrating an art. The common usage in both everyday speech and academic discourse refers to a practitioner in the visual arts only. However, th ...
. He worked in the Department of Prints and Drawings for the
British Museum The British Museum is a public museum dedicated to human history, art and culture located in the Bloomsbury area of London. Its permanent collection of eight million works is among the largest and most comprehensive in existence. It docum ...
from 1869 to 1894, and wrote various books on the department. A painting of his by
John Singer Sargent John Singer Sargent (; January 12, 1856 – April 14, 1925) was an American expatriate artist, considered the "leading portrait painter of his generation" for his evocations of Edwardian-era luxury. He created roughly 900 oil paintings and more ...
sold at auction for $118,750 in 2020.


Early life

Louis Alexander Fagan was born in 1845 in Naples, Kingdom of the Two Sicilies to George Fagan and his wife Maria, their second son out of three sons and four daughters. His grandfather was Robert Fagan, a
painter Painting is the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface (called the "matrix" or "support"). The medium is commonly applied to the base with a brush, but other implements, such as knives, sponges, and ai ...
,
diplomat A diplomat (from grc, δίπλωμα; romanized ''diploma'') is a person appointed by a state or an intergovernmental institution such as the United Nations or the European Union to conduct diplomacy with one or more other states or internati ...
and
archaeologist Archaeology or archeology is the scientific study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscap ...
. His younger brother, Charles Edward Fagan, later became the secretary of the Natural History Department at the British Museum. In 1860, he was sent to England by a
Queen's Messenger The Corps of King's Messengers (or Corps of Queen's Messengers during the reign of a female monarch) are couriers employed by the British Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (FCDO). They hand-carry secret and important documents to Br ...
and was taken care of by Sir Anthony Panizzi, a friend of his father's who he would later write a biography on.


Career

In 1869, Fagan began working at the Department of Prints and Drawings at the British Museum and in 1875, he was recorded to have a salary of £215 (£32,000 in today's money) for his role "act ngas Assistant Keeper in the Print Room". 1881, ''Thom's Irish Almanac and Official Directory of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland'' listed him as "Assistant, Second Class...(acting Assistant Keeper)". In 1882, the ''Post Office London Directory, 1882'' recorded him as the same. In 1893, John Singer Sargent painted a 30.25x25.125 inch oil on canvas portrait of Fagan, which was sold in 2020 at Doyle's for $118, 750 In his lifetime he wrote 92 articles for the original 1985-1900
Dictionary of National Biography The ''Dictionary of National Biography'' (''DNB'') is a standard work of reference on notable figures from British history, published since 1885. The updated ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'' (''ODNB'') was published on 23 September ...
.


Death

He retired in 1894 from ill health, and on 5 January 1903, he died in
Florence Florence ( ; it, Firenze ) is a city in Central Italy and the capital city of the Tuscany region. It is the most populated city in Tuscany, with 383,083 inhabitants in 2016, and over 1,520,000 in its metropolitan area.Bilancio demografico an ...
. His painting was donated by his wife to the Reform Club in 1911.


Family

On 8 November 1887, he married Caroline Frances Purves.


Literary works


English

''Handbook to the Department of Prints and Drawings in the British Museum'' (1876) ''The Life of Sir Anthony Panizzi, K.C.B'' (1881) in 2 vols. ''The Art of Michel' Angelo Buonarroti as Illustrated by the Various Collections in the British Museum'' (1883) ''Collectors' Marks'' (1183) ''A Catalogue Raisonné of the Engraved Works of William Woollett'' (1885) ''1836-1886. The Reform Club: Its Founders and Architect'' (1887) ''A Descriptive Catalogue of the Engraved Works of
William Faithorne William Faithorne, often "the Elder" (161613 May 1691), was an English painter and engraver. Life Faithorne was born in London and was apprenticed to William Peake. On the outbreak of the Civil War Faithorne accompanied his master into the ...
'' (1888) ''An easy walk through the British museum, or, How to see it in a few hours'' (1891)


Italian

''Vita di Michelangelo Buonarroti. Catalogo dei disegni, sculture c.di Michelangelo Buonarroti esistenti in Inghilterra, compilato da L. Fagan'' (1875) ''Lettere ad Antonio Panizzi di uomini illustri e di amici italiani, 1823-1870'' (1880)


Contributions to other literary works

He edited ''Letters of Prosper Merimée to Panizzi'' (1881) in 2 vols. as well as their French and Italian counterparts. He also translated T''he Masters of Raffaello (Raphael Sanzio)'' (1882) by
Marco Minghetti Marco Minghetti (18 November 1818 – 10 December 1886) was an Italian economist and statesman. Biography Minghetti was born at Bologna, then part of the Papal States. He signed the petition to the Papal conclave, 1846, urging the electio ...
into English.


Artwork

File:Louis Fagan - Frontispiece, Souvenirs of Southern Italy (British Museum).png, alt=Louis Fagan - Frontispiece, Souvenirs of Southern Italy, Frontispiece, Souvenirs of Southern Italy File:Louis Fagan - Maccaroni Eaters (British Museum).png, alt=Louis Fagan - Maccaroni Eaters, Maccaroni Eaters File:Louis Fagan - View at Baia (British Museum).png, alt=Louis Fagan - View_at_Baia (British_Museum), View at Baia File:Louis Fagan - Old Italian Man, Souvenirs of Southern Italy (British Museum).png, alt=Louis Fagan - Old Italian Man, Souvenirs of Southern Italy (British_Museum), Old Italian Man, Souvenirs of Southern Italy File:Louis Fagan - Landscape, viewed from a terrace on a hillside (British Museum).png, alt=Louis Fagan - Landscape, viewed from a terrace on a hillside (British_Museum), Landscape, viewed from a terrace on a hillside


Notes


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Fagan Louis Alexander 1845 births 1903 deaths 19th-century British writers Italian emigrants to the United Kingdom Employees of the British Museum 19th-century Neapolitan people Historians of libraries