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Loughgall ( ; ) is a small village, townland (of 131 acres) and civil parish in County Armagh, Northern Ireland. It is in the historic
baronies Barony may refer to: * Barony, the peerage, office of, or territory held by a baron * Barony, the title and land held in fealty by a feudal baron * Barony (county division), a type of administrative or geographical division in parts of the British ...
of
Armagh Armagh ( ; ga, Ard Mhacha, , "Macha's height") is the county town of County Armagh and a city in Northern Ireland, as well as a civil parish. It is the ecclesiastical capital of Ireland – the seat of the Archbishops of Armagh, the Pri ...
and
Oneilland West Oneilland West (, the name of an ancient Gaelic district) is a barony in County Armagh, Northern Ireland. It is also called Clancann (''Clann Chana''), after the Mac Cana clan. It lies in the north of the county on the south-western shore of Lo ...
. It had a population of 282 people (116 households) in the 2011 Census. Loughgall was named after a small nearby
loch ''Loch'' () is the Scottish Gaelic, Scots language, Scots and Irish language, Irish word for a lake or sea inlet. It is Cognate, cognate with the Manx language, Manx lough, Cornish language, Cornish logh, and one of the Welsh language, Welsh w ...
. The village is surrounded by orchards.


History

In the Middle Ages the chiefs of the Uí Nialláin, a
Gaelic Gaelic is an adjective that means "pertaining to the Gaels". As a noun it refers to the group of languages spoken by the Gaels, or to any one of the languages individually. Gaelic languages are spoken in Ireland, Scotland, the Isle of Man, and Ca ...
clan, resided at Loughgall crannog, a fortified lake dwelling. By the 16th century the
O'Neills O'Neills Irish International Sports Company Ltd. is an Irish sporting goods manufacturer established in 1918. It is the largest manufacturer of sportswear in Ireland, with production plants located in Dublin and Strabane. O'Neills has a long re ...
of Tír Eoghain had taken over the area, and the crannog became the residence of the O'Neill chief's brother or eldest son. In the early 1600s, the area was settled by English and Scottish Protestants as part of the Ulster Plantation. During the
1641 Irish Rebellion The Irish Rebellion of 1641 ( ga, Éirí Amach 1641) was an uprising by Irish Catholics in the Kingdom of Ireland, who wanted an end to anti-Catholic discrimination, greater Irish self-governance, and to partially or fully reverse the plantation ...
, settlers were held at a prison camp at Loughgall by Catholic rebels led by Manus O'Cane. In 1795, rival
sectarian Sectarianism is a political or cultural conflict between two groups which are often related to the form of government which they live under. Prejudice, discrimination, or hatred can arise in these conflicts, depending on the political status quo ...
gangs, the Catholic Defenders and Protestant Peep-o'-Day Boys fought a bloody skirmish near the village, called the
Battle of the Diamond The Battle of the Diamond was a planned confrontation between the Catholic Defenders and the Protestant Peep o' Day Boys that took place on 21 September 1795 near Loughgall, County Armagh, Ireland. The Peep o' Day Boys were the victors, killing ...
, that left around 30 people dead. Following this, the Protestant
Orange Order The Loyal Orange Institution, commonly known as the Orange Order, is an international Protestant fraternal order based in Northern Ireland and primarily associated with Ulster Protestants, particularly those of Ulster Scots heritage. It also ...
was founded in Dan Winter's House nearby. On 8 May 1987, eight members of the Provisional IRA East Tyrone Brigade launched a bomb and gun attack on the village's
Royal Ulster Constabulary The Royal Ulster Constabulary (RUC) was the police force in Northern Ireland from 1922 to 2001. It was founded on 1 June 1922 as a successor to the Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC)Richard Doherty, ''The Thin Green Line – The History of the Royal ...
(RUC) station but were intercepted by a
Special Air Service The Special Air Service (SAS) is a special forces unit of the British Army. It was founded as a regiment in 1941 by David Stirling and in 1950, it was reconstituted as a corps. The unit specialises in a number of roles including counter-terro ...
(SAS) unit of twenty-four soldiers who were aware of the planned attack. The SAS shot dead all of the IRA attackers and a passing civilian who had unwittingly drove into the ambush and was mistaken for an IRA member. The incident is known as the Loughgall ambush. For more information see The Troubles in Loughgall, which includes a list of incidents in Loughgall during the Troubles that resulted in two or more fatalities.


Sport

It is home to Loughgall Football Club, which plays in the IFA Championship.


Education

*The Cope Primary School *There was also a Roman Catholic primary school located on the Eagralougher Road, just outside Loughgall, but due to lack of funding and low enrolment figures the school closed in June 1996.


People

*Poet W. R. Rodgers (1909 – 1969). He later gave up the ministry and became a BBC radio producer and scriptwriter. He died in California in 1969 and was buried in Loughgall. *Cope family; MPs Robert Cope and
Robert Camden Cope Robert Camden Cope (1771 – 5 December 1818) was a British politician from Loughgall, County Armagh in Ireland. He sat in the First Parliament of the United Kingdom. Life Educated at Trinity Hall, Cambridge Trinity Hall (formally The Colle ...
; and
Anthony Cope (Dean of Armagh) Anthony Cope (1713–1764) was Dean of Armagh from 1753 until his death. Cope was born in Loughgall and educated at Trinity College, Dublin. He was Rector of Tartaraghan from 1739 until his death in April 1764. Family He was the son of Robert ...


Civil parish of Loughgall

The civil parish contains the villages of Annaghmore, Charlemont and Loughgall. The civil parish contains the following townlands: *
Aghinlig Aghinlig () is a townland of 509 acres in County Armagh, Northern Ireland. It is situated in the civil parish of Loughgall and the historic barony of Armagh. See also *List of townlands in County Armagh In Ireland Counties are divided into ...
*
Altaturk Altaturk () is a townland of 283 acres in County Armagh, Northern Ireland. It is situated in the historic barony of Oneilland West and up until 1851 in the civil parish of Loughgall after which it was transferred to Kildarton civil parish. See ...
*
Annaghmacmanus Annaghmacmanus () is a townland of 26 acres in County Armagh, Northern Ireland. It is situated in the civil parish of Loughgall and the historic barony of Armagh. See also *List of townlands in County Armagh In Ireland Counties are divided in ...
* Annaghmore * Annasamry * Ardress East, Ardress West *
Ballygasey Ballygasey () is a townland of 205 acres in County Armagh, Northern Ireland. It is situated in the civil parish of Loughgall and the historic barony of Oneilland West. See also *List of townlands in County Armagh In Ireland Counties are divid ...
* Ballymagerny * Ballytyrone *
Borough of Charlemont A borough is an administrative division in various English-speaking countries. In principle, the term ''borough'' designates a self-governing walled town, although in practice, official use of the term varies widely. History In the Middle ...
*
Causanagh Causanagh () is a townland of 297 acres in County Armagh, Northern Ireland. It is situated in the civil parish of Loughgall and the historic barony of Oneilland West. See also *List of townlands in County Armagh In Ireland Counties are divid ...
*
Clonmain Clonmain, or sometimes Clonmaine (), is a townland of 380 acres in County Armagh, Northern Ireland. It is situated in the civil parish of Loughgall and the historic barony of Oneilland West. It was visited by John Wesley in 1767. See also *List ...
* Cloven Eden * Coragh * Corr and Dunavally *
Derrycoose Derrycoose () is a townland of 386 acres in County Armagh, Northern Ireland. It is situated in the civil parish of Loughgall and the historic barony of Oneilland West. See also *List of townlands in County Armagh In Ireland Counties are divid ...
*
Derrycrew Derrycrew () is a townland of 444 acres in County Armagh, Northern Ireland. It is situated in the civil parish of Loughgall and the historic barony of Oneilland West. See also *List of townlands in County Armagh In Ireland Counties are divi ...
* Drumart * Drumharriff * Drumilly * Drumnasoo * Dunavally and Corr *
Eagralougher Eagralougher () is a townland of 234 acres in County Armagh, Northern Ireland. It is situated in the civil parish of Loughgall and the historic barony of Oneilland West. See also *List of townlands in County Armagh In Ireland Counties are div ...
* Fernagreevagh * Keenaghan * Kinnegoe * Kishaboy * Legavilly *
Levalleglish Levalleglish () is a townland of 222 acres in County Armagh, Northern Ireland. It is situated in the civil parish of Loughgall and the historic barony of Oneilland West. See also *List of townlands in County Armagh In Ireland Counties are div ...
*
Lislasly Lislasly () is a townland of 211 acres in County Armagh, Northern Ireland. It is situated in the civil parish of Loughgall and the historic barony of Armagh. See also *List of townlands in County Armagh In Ireland Counties are divided into Ci ...
*
Lisneany Lisneany () is a townland of 216 acres in County Armagh, Northern Ireland. It is situated in the civil parish of Loughgall and the historic barony of Oneilland West. See also *List of townlands in County Armagh In Ireland Counties are divided ...
* Lissheffield *Loughgall *
Mullaghbane Mullaghbawn ( or ; ), or Mullaghbane, is a small village and townland near Slieve Gullion in County Armagh, Northern Ireland. In the 2011 Census it had a population of 596. History A barracks was built near Mullaghbawn in 1689 and was known ...
*
Mullaghmore Mullaghmore may refer to the following places in Ireland: General * Mullaghmore, County Clare, a limestone hill * Mullaghmore Peninsula, a peninsula in County Sligo ** Mullaghmore, County Sligo, a village on the Mullaghmore Peninsula * Mullaghmore ...
*
Mullanasilla Mullanasilla () is a townland of 363 acres in County Armagh, Northern Ireland. It is situated in the civil parish of Loughgall and the historic barony of Oneilland West. See also *List of townlands in County Armagh In Ireland Counties are di ...
*
Rathdrumgran Rathdrumgran () is a townland of 185 acres in County Armagh, Northern Ireland. It is situated in the civil parish of Loughgall and the historic barony of Oneilland West. See also * List of townlands in County Armagh In Ireland Counties are d ...
*
Tirmacrannon Tirmacrannon () is a townland of 163 acres in County Armagh, Northern Ireland. It is situated in the civil parish of Loughgall and the historic barony of Armagh. See also *List of townlands in County Armagh In Ireland Counties are divided in ...
*
Turcarra Turcarra () is a townland of 339 acres in County Armagh, Northern Ireland. It is situated in the civil parish of Loughgall and the historic barony of Oneilland West. Castle Dillon House, a Grade B+ listed building, is in the townland. See also ...


See also

* Market houses in Northern Ireland * List of civil parishes of County Armagh * List of townlands in County Armagh


References


External links


Discover Northern IrelandNI Conflict Archive on the InternetCulture Northern IrelandLoughgall Presbyterian Church
{{authority control Townlands of County Armagh Villages in County Armagh