Lou Singletary Bedford
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Lou Singletary Bedford (April 7, 1837 – April 10, 1920),
pen name A pen name, also called a ''nom de plume'' or a literary double, is a pseudonym (or, in some cases, a variant form of a real name) adopted by an author and printed on the title page or by-line of their works in place of their real name. A pen na ...
Lenora, was an American author and editor. Her poems were published when she was sixteen using a pen name until she married. Later she wrote songs. Bedford contributed periodicals published to many southern States. In
El Paso El Paso (; "the pass") is a city in and the seat of El Paso County in the western corner of the U.S. state of Texas. The 2020 population of the city from the U.S. Census Bureau was 678,815, making it the 23rd-largest city in the U.S., the s ...
, she filled the position of social and literary editor of the El Paso ''Sunday Morning Tribune''.


Early life and education

Lou Singletary was born in Feliciana, Kentucky, April 7, 1837. She came of a distinguished family. Her father, Luther Singletary, was of English descent and a native of
Massachusetts Massachusetts (Massachusett language, Massachusett: ''Muhsachuweesut assachusett writing systems, məhswatʃəwiːsət'' English: , ), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is the most populous U.S. state, state in the New England ...
, born in 1796. He was educated in
Boston Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the state capital and most populous city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financial center of the New England region of the United States. It is the 24th- mo ...
. Her mother, Elizabeth Hamilton Stell, was born in 1802, in
Dinwiddie County, Virginia Dinwiddie County is a county (United States), county located in the Commonwealth (U.S. state), Commonwealth of Virginia. As of the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census, the population was 27,947. Its county seat is Dinwiddie, Virginia, Dinwidd ...
. Bedford was the fifth child and third daughter. Her great-grandfather was
Amos Singletary Amos Singletary (September 1721 – October 30, 1806) was an American gristmill operator and justice of the peace from Sutton, Massachusetts, who served in both houses of the Massachusetts General Court (state legislature). An Anti-Federalism, An ...
. Bedford's father was a teacher, and she attended his school starting at six years of age. She had no special love for books, except for reading, spelling and grammar, but her ambition kept her at the head of most of her classes. Nearly all of her education was received under her father's instruction in a country school, though she completed her course of study in Clinton Seminary. She wrote "My Childhood's Home" at age 15, and it appears in her first collection of poems.


Career

Adopting the pen name of "Lenora" she contributed to periodicals and based on this success, she wrote more ambitiously. In 1857, she married a friend, John Joseph Bedford, who was a descendant of
Gunning Bedford Jr. Gunning Bedford Jr. (1747 – March 30, 1812) was an American Founding Father, delegate to the Congress of the Confederation (Continental Congress), Attorney General of Delaware, a delegate to the Constitutional Convention in 1787 which drafted ...
who signed the
Constitution of the United States The Constitution of the United States is the supreme law of the United States of America. It superseded the Articles of Confederation, the nation's first constitution, in 1789. Originally comprising seven articles, it delineates the natio ...
. There were six children, of the three living sons, two married. The other moved to El Paso, and helped educate their youngest daughter. In the financial panic of 1857, their fortunes were so much impaired that she stopped writing till end of the
Civil War A civil war or intrastate war is a war between organized groups within the same state (or country). The aim of one side may be to take control of the country or a region, to achieve independence for a region, or to change government policies ...
. In 1878, she accompanied her husband to
Florida Florida is a state located in the Southeastern region of the United States. Florida is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the northwest by Alabama, to the north by Georgia, to the east by the Bahamas and Atlantic Ocean, and to ...
, where he went for his health. There she began her literary work while living at Bay Cottage,
Milton, Florida Milton is a city in and the county seat of Santa Rosa County, Florida, located in the Pensacola– Ferry Pass– Brent Metropolitan Statistical Area, also known as the Pensacola Metropolitan Area. Milton is located in the geographic center ...
. Her husband was editor and proprietor of ''The Milton Standard'', and she had charge of the literary department. She eventually wrote over her own name. In 1881, she completed ''A Vision and Other Poems''. It was published by Robert Clark & Company, (
Cincinnati Cincinnati ( ) is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Hamilton County. Settled in 1788, the city is located at the northern side of the confluence of the Licking and Ohio rivers, the latter of which marks the state line wit ...
) and a
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publisher. This volume received recognition. Paul H. Hayne spoke warmly in its favor. Oliver Wendell Holmes, writing to Mrs. Bedford, after a review of the poems, says: "I recognize in your poems a sincere human feeling—a character which always commends any poetical effort." Longfellow, amid the praise of the world found time to write a letter of encouragement and well wishes, and a host of others, able critics and authors, were not insensible to the merits of the work. The
Louisville Louisville ( , , ) is the largest city in the Commonwealth of Kentucky and the 28th most-populous city in the United States. Louisville is the historical seat and, since 2003, the nominal seat of Jefferson County, on the Indiana border. ...
''Courier-Journal'', to which Bedford was at one time a frequent contributor, speaking of this work, said:— "Mrs. Lou S. Bedford is compared by many to
Felicia Hemans Felicia Dorothea Hemans (25 September 1793 – 16 May 1835) was an English poet (who identified as Welsh by adoption). Two of her opening lines, "The boy stood on the burning deck" and "The stately homes of England", have acquired classic statu ...
; and permit me to suggest that her name be inscribed as high upon the scroll of honor and worth as that of Paul H. Hayne. There is the sweet charm of dignity, decorum and morality; yea, even more, of Christianity, breathing from her lines. There are beauty and variety, as she paints from some image before her mental eye; and truth, as she blends some internal passion of noble thought with the most beautiful imagery and choicest language. Like Mrs. Hemans, a tone of unforced, persuasive goodness, pervades her poetry; and though often sad, it is never complaining. That she is a great-hearted, womanly woman, to whose ear the words, home, husband, children and friends, are terms of sweetest import, no one can doubt who is fortunate enough to possess a copy of her elegant poems, called ''A Vision and Other Poems''. ''The Vision'' is a tribute to the
North North is one of the four compass points or cardinal directions. It is the opposite of south and is perpendicular to east and west. ''North'' is a noun, adjective, or adverb indicating Direction (geometry), direction or geography. Etymology T ...
for her magnanimity and beautiful charity to the South in 1878, when the
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had desolated and depopulated so many cities and homes. The outpourings of a mighty sympathy dictated this poem; while the fragrant incense of a nation's gratitude breathes and burns through the inspiration of this woman's pen. And well may we be proud of and rejoice in her success; for, although classed among the Southern poets, 'this star-eyed, night-haired' queen of Southern song is a native of our own grand old
Kentucky Kentucky ( , ), officially the Commonwealth of Kentucky, is a state in the Southeastern region of the United States and one of the states of the Upper South. It borders Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio to the north; West Virginia and Virginia to ...
; and only a few years ago, sought a home beneath sunnier skies." ''Gathered Leaves'' (Dallas), another volume, appeared in 1888. When her ''Gathered Leaves'' appeared, many notices commending the poetic merit of the book appeared in various periodicals, speaking always of her as "our gifted Texas Poetess." Deservedly popular, it won for her sincere admirers wherever it was read. In 1893, she published ''Driftwood and Driftings''. In its preface, she stated:— "It is said that prefaces are out of date; nevertheless, I am sufficiently old-fashioned to believe that a word of explanation is often necessary to bring the reader and writer into sympathy with each other. Heretofore, I have confined my publications to poetry; but in this miscellaneous collection I have interspersed prose with recently written poems, together with others not embraced in the former volumes. I have also gathered together the short stories and other literary remains of my daughter, Mrs. May Bedford-Eagan, and included them in this work. Had not death intervened, she intended publishing these under the title here used—''Driftings''. In that event, mine would have been called ''Miscellaneous Pencilings''—a title under which I have contributed much to the press. I have chosen ''Driftwood and Driftings'' as being a more euphoneous combination than the other names would have been. Doubtless her work would have been more finished had she lived to revise it; but to me it is sacred as it is—I have made few changes.' In 1909, Bedford published a poetical romance called ''Forrest Dayre''.


Personal life

From Florida, the couple moved to
Dallas, Texas Dallas () is the third largest city in Texas and the largest city in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, the fourth-largest metropolitan area in the United States at 7.5 million people. It is the largest city in and seat of Dallas County w ...
. For a time, she lived in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
, but she claimed Dallas as her home and wished to be identified with
Texas Texas (, ; Spanish language, Spanish: ''Texas'', ''Tejas'') is a state in the South Central United States, South Central region of the United States. At 268,596 square miles (695,662 km2), and with more than 29.1 million residents in 2 ...
. She died in Arkansas, aged 84.


References


Attribution

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External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Bedford, Lou Singletary 1837 births 19th-century American women writers 19th-century American newspaper editors 19th-century American poets 19th-century pseudonymous writers People from Graves County, Kentucky Writers from Kentucky Writers from Texas Women newspaper editors American women poets Literary editors Year of death missing Pseudonymous women writers American women non-fiction writers Wikipedia articles incorporating text from A Woman of the Century