Lottie Estelle Granger
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Lottie Estelle Granger (28 January 1858 – 9 May 1934) was an American educator and school officer from the U.S. state of
Ohio Ohio () is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States. Of the fifty U.S. states, it is the 34th-largest by area, and with a population of nearly 11.8 million, is the seventh-most populous and tenth-most densely populated. The sta ...
. She served as county superintendent of public schools of Page County, Iowa, and was the second woman elected president of the Iowa State Teachers' Association.


Early years and education

Lottie Estelle Granger born near
Granville, Ohio Granville is a Village (United States)#Ohio, village in Licking County, Ohio, United States. The population was 5,646 at the United States Census 2010, 2010 census. The village is located in a rural area of rolling hills in central Ohio. It is e ...
, 28 January 1858. Her father, Sylvester Granger, was of
New England New England is a region comprising six states in the Northeastern United States: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont. It is bordered by the state of New York to the west and by the Canadian provinces ...
descent, and her mother, Elizabeth Walrath, of German origin. Granger was the seventh child in a family of eight children. While she was yet a baby, her father removed to a town in a remote part of the county of her birth, where he engaged in the hotel business. At the age of four, she started school. At the age of seven, the family removed to the countryside. She regularly attended the district school, making rapid progress, never second in any of her classes. Through the cooperation of the president of Shepardson College, then Young Ladies' Institute (now
Denison University Denison University is a private liberal arts college in Granville, Ohio. One of the earliest colleges established in the former Northwest Territory, Denison University was founded in 1831. The college was first called the Granville Literary and ...
), she was enabled to complete a classical course of study, graduating in 1880.


Career

When she had rounded her 16th birthday, she decided to try teaching. With a recommendation from her teacher, she appeared before the county board of examiners at Newark, Ohio for examination, and secured a certificate. Soon after, she was teaching her first school in the vicinity of her early childhood, near
Johnstown, Ohio Johnstown is a city in Licking County, Ohio, United States. The population was 5,182 at the 2020 census. The city is currently served by a seven-person City Council which includes the current Mayor Donald D. Barnard, Jr. Johnstown was the hom ...
. For US$1 per day, she taught this school of 75 pupils for a term of three months, and after paying her board, had $42 left from the proceeds, the first money she ever earned for herself. The following winter, she spent at home and attended the district school, and for the two successive summers, taught a term of three months. On completing her work at Granville, she landed in
Kansas Kansas () is a state in the Midwestern United States. Its capital is Topeka, and its largest city is Wichita. Kansas is a landlocked state bordered by Nebraska to the north; Missouri to the east; Oklahoma to the south; and Colorado to the ...
, where near the town of
Shawnee The Shawnee are an Algonquian-speaking indigenous people of the Northeastern Woodlands. In the 17th century they lived in Pennsylvania, and in the 18th century they were in Pennsylvania, Ohio, Indiana and Illinois, with some bands in Kentucky a ...
, in “Little Blue School,” she taught for six months during the fall and winter of 1880–1. In the spring of 1881, Granger came to
Iowa Iowa () is a state in the Midwestern region of the United States, bordered by the Mississippi River to the east and the Missouri River and Big Sioux River to the west. It is bordered by six states: Wisconsin to the northeast, Illinois to the ...
, and in the following September, began work as a teacher in the public schools of Shenandoah Page county. Here she remained about five years, resigning her position on 1 January 1886, to assume the official duties of County Superintendent, to which she had been nominated and elected the fall previous. In 1887, Granger was re-elected for a second term. She held the position for six years. At the annual meeting of the Iowa State Teachers' Association, held in
Des Moines Des Moines () is the capital and the most populous city in the U.S. state of Iowa. It is also the county seat of Polk County. A small part of the city extends into Warren County. It was incorporated on September 22, 1851, as Fort Des Moines, ...
in 1888, she was unanimously elected president, being the second woman -
Phebe Sudlow Phebe W. Sudlow (July 11, 1831 - June 8, 1922) was a pioneer for women in the education field and was the first female superintendent of a public school system in the United States. Sudlow also became the first female professor at the University o ...
being the first- ever chosen to fill that honorable place during the 35 years of the organization. She was also a member of the Educational Council, the senate of the teachers' association. From its organization, she served on the board of managers of the Iowa State Teachers' Reading Circle. Granger was an active Sunday-school and
temperance movement The temperance movement is a social movement promoting temperance or complete abstinence from consumption of alcoholic beverages. Participants in the movement typically criticize alcohol intoxication or promote teetotalism, and its leaders emph ...
worker. She was a Chautauqua graduate, as well as an able speaker and writer. Declining a fourth term of service as county superintendent, Granger, pursued a post-graduate course of study at Chicago University. After election to office, her home was in Clarinda, Iowa. Granger died at the age of 76 and is interred in Granville.


References


Attribution

* *


Bibliography

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Granger, Lottie Estelle 1858 births 1934 deaths People from Granville, Ohio Educators from Ohio 19th-century American educators Denison University alumni County officials in Iowa School board members in Iowa School superintendents in Iowa 19th-century American women educators Wikipedia articles incorporating text from A Woman of the Century American people of German descent