Lotte Hass
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Lotte Hass (born Charlotte Hildegard Baierl; 6 November 1928 – 14 January 2015 (age 86)) was an Austrian
underwater diver Underwater diving, as a human activity, is the practice of descending below the water's surface to interact with the environment. It is also often referred to as diving, an ambiguous term with several possible meanings, depending on context ...
, model and actress. She was the second wife of the Austrian naturalist and diving pioneer
Hans Hass Hans Hass (23 January 1919 – 16 June 2013) was an Austrian biologist and underwater diving pioneer. He was known mainly for being among the first scientists to popularise coral reefs, stingrays, octopuses and sharks. He pioneered the making o ...
(1919–2013), and worked as a model and actress in several of his underwater natural history films. She was inducted into the
Women Divers Hall of Fame The Women Divers Hall of Fame (WDHOF) is an international honor society. Its purpose is to honor the accomplishments of women divers, and their contributions to various fields of underwater diving. Full membership is restricted to nominees who h ...
and the
International Scuba Diving Hall of Fame The International Scuba Diving Hall of Fame (ISDHF) is an annual event that recognizes those who have contributed to the success and growth of recreational scuba diving Scuba diving is a mode of underwater diving whereby divers use bre ...
in 2000.


Life and work

When Hans Hass was looking for a secretary for his office in
Vienna en, Viennese , iso_code = AT-9 , registration_plate = W , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...
in the summer of 1947, Lotte Baierl took the position. She had just passed her high school exam and was a big fan of Hass. Lotte got to work next to his office to deal with diving equipment and underwater cameras, because she hoped to be allowed to attend Hass's next expedition. She trained in swimming pools, dived and photographed in the lakes around Vienna, and was supported and trained by Hass's assistant Kurt Schaefer. Hans Hass was generally opposed to a woman participating in his expeditions. Lotte, who learned not only to dive but to handle competently an underwater camera, asked repeatedly to be included in his expeditions. Hass finally relented when the film company Sascha Wiener insisted that Hass's next documentary would be made more attractive to a wider audience by a pretty female lead.Fox, Margalit, Lotte Hass, 86, sea diver and filmmaker, New York Times, January 31, 2015, p. B12 They chose Lotte Baierl. The multi-month expedition to the
Red Sea The Red Sea ( ar, البحر الأحمر - بحر القلزم, translit=Modern: al-Baḥr al-ʾAḥmar, Medieval: Baḥr al-Qulzum; or ; Coptic: ⲫⲓⲟⲙ ⲛ̀ϩⲁϩ ''Phiom Enhah'' or ⲫⲓⲟⲙ ⲛ̀ϣⲁⲣⲓ ''Phiom ǹšari''; ...
in 1950 was difficult, but led to the Oscar-winning film "''Under the Red Sea''", in which she starred under her maiden name. Hass was the first to film manta rays and
whale shark The whale shark (''Rhincodon typus'') is a slow-moving, filter-feeding carpet shark and the largest known extant fish species. The largest confirmed individual had a length of .McClain CR, Balk MA, Benfield MC, Branch TA, Chen C, Cosgrove J, ...
s. Lotte was active there as an underwater photographer and underwater model. To the delight of the audience, she wore a revealing swimming costume. In 1970, she published her experiences during the expedition to the Red Sea in her book "''A Girl on the Ocean Floor''". Lotte proved to be a photogenic talent. The press were eager for interviews and photos of the sympathetic natural girl with long blond hair who was not afraid of danger and work underwater. Soon she was seen on the front pages of leading international magazines and pages of reports. She received film offers from Hollywood, but she refused them all because she did not want to be a full-time actress. Lotte also arrived in the
United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 states, a federal district, five major unincorporated territori ...
, joined their participation in the expedition to the Red Sea in
Germany Germany,, officially the Federal Republic of Germany, is a country in Central Europe. It is the second most populous country in Europe after Russia, and the most populous member state of the European Union. Germany is situated betwe ...
and Austria, but also was criticised, because they doubted the scientific seriousness of Hans Hass. The "Hessian messages" described the expedition to the Red Sea as a "pin-up expedition" because of Lotte's participation. Others mockingly titled Lotte Baierl as "Lotte Haierl" ("Hai" is German for "
shark Sharks are a group of elasmobranch fish characterized by a cartilaginous skeleton, five to seven gill slits on the sides of the head, and pectoral fins that are not fused to the head. Modern sharks are classified within the clade Selachi ...
"). As late as 1959 the German news magazine '' Der Spiegel'' sneered in a television criticism: "No cave without Lotte". They did not understand what a balancing act Hass had to make for the commercialisation of his films: they were produced in the form of documentaries, but reworked and presented to the audience as feature films. This combination worked surprisingly well: at the 1951
Venice Biennale The Venice Biennale (; it, La Biennale di Venezia) is an international cultural exhibition hosted annually in Venice, Italy by the Biennale Foundation. The biennale has been organised every year since 1895, which makes it the oldest of ...
the film "''Adventures in the Red Sea''" was awarded the international prize for feature-length documentaries. In early November 1950, on the return flight from
Port Sudan Port Sudan ( ar, بور سودان, Būr Sūdān) is a port city in eastern Sudan, and the capital of the state of Red Sea. , it has 489,725 residents. Located on the Red Sea, Port Sudan is recognized as Sudan's main seaport and the source of 90% ...
to Vienna, Hans Hass and Lotte Baierl became engaged. Hass's marriage with his first wife, actress
Hannelore Schroth Hannelore Emilie Käte Grete Schroth (; 10 January 1922 – 7 July 1987) was a German film, stage, and television actress whose career spanned over five decades. Career Born in Berlin in 1922, she was the daughter of popular stage and film actor ...
, had ended in divorce in April 1950. The civil wedding of Hans and Lotte Hass was held on 29 November 1950 in
Küsnacht Küsnacht is a municipality in the district of Meilen in the canton of Zurich in Switzerland. History Küsnacht is first mentioned in 1188 as ''de Cussenacho''. Earliest findings of settlement date back to the stone age. There are also finding ...
on
Lake Zurich __NOTOC__ Lake Zurich (Swiss German/ Alemannic: ''Zürisee''; German: ''Zürichsee''; rm, Lai da Turitg) is a lake in Switzerland, extending southeast of the city of Zürich. Depending on the context, Lake Zurich or ''Zürichsee'' can be used to ...
. The church wedding took place in February 1963 in St. Augustin Church in
Vienna en, Viennese , iso_code = AT-9 , registration_plate = W , postal_code_type = Postal code , postal_code = , timezone = CET , utc_offset = +1 , timezone_DST ...
. In the 1950s, Lotte took part in two "Xarifa" expeditions of Hans Hass. She and Hans hosted two British television series, ''Diving to Adventure'' and ''The Undersea World of Adventure''. After the birth of their daughter, Meta, in 1958, Lotte Hass retired from public life and devoted herself to mainly household and education. They rarely returned before the camera. In 1976, she played a supporting role in Episode 29 "The Man from Portofino" of the famous detective series ''
Derrick A derrick is a lifting device composed at minimum of one guyed mast, as in a gin pole, which may be articulated over a load by adjusting its guys. Most derricks have at least two components, either a guyed mast or self-supporting tower, and ...
''.


References


External links

* Williamson, Marcusbr>Obituary
Independent.co.uk; accessed 14 January 2016. *

hans-hass.de; accessed 14 January 2016. {{DEFAULTSORT:Hass, Lotte 1928 births 2015 deaths Austrian female models Austrian underwater divers People from Brigittenau Models from Vienna