Lothar Gospels
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The Gospels of Lothair ( BNF Lat. 266) is an evangeliary made for
Lothair I Lothair I or Lothar I (Dutch and Medieval Latin: ''Lotharius''; German: ''Lothar''; French: ''Lothaire''; Italian: ''Lotario'') (795 – 29 September 855) was emperor (817–855, co-ruling with his father until 840), and the governor of Bavar ...
in Saint-Martin de Tours during 849 to 851. Representing the peak of the Carolingian Tours workshop, the manuscript has 221 parchment leaves written in gold ink, with six miniatures, nine incipit pages, twelve altar cards, 18 index pages and five initials. A different Carolingian evangeliary, the so-called Cleves Evangeliary (Berlin Staatsbibliothek Ms. theol. Lat. 260) was completed before 852, likely in a workshop at Lothair's court in
Aachen Aachen ( ; ; Aachen dialect: ''Oche'' ; French and traditional English: Aix-la-Chapelle; or ''Aquisgranum''; nl, Aken ; Polish: Akwizgran) is, with around 249,000 inhabitants, the 13th-largest city in North Rhine-Westphalia, and the 28th- ...
. It consists of 241 parchment leaves, written in gold ink. This manuscript was given by Lothair to Prüm Abbey. It was acquired by the BNF in 1802 (following the dissolution of the Abbey following the French annexation in 1794) and returned to Germany in 1819. In the course of the negotiations for the manuscript's return, it became mixed up with an unrelated evangeliary of Cleves, and there is a note in the hand of
Jacob Grimm Jacob Ludwig Karl Grimm (4 January 1785 – 20 September 1863), also known as Ludwig Karl, was a German author, linguist, philologist, jurist, and folklorist. He is known as the discoverer of Grimm's law of linguistics, the co-author of th ...
attached to fol. 1r calling it the ''Evangeliar aus Kleve''. The current name of this manuscript is based on this misidentification, but it has been kept because the alternative name "Lothair Evangeliary" would lead to confusion with BNF Lat. 266).''Zimelien. Ausstellungskatalog der Staatsbibliothek Berlin'', Reichert Verlag, Wiesbaden 1975, 35–36.


See also

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Key works of Carolingian illumination __NOTOC__ Key works of are those Illuminated manuscripts of the Carolingian period which are recognised in art historical scholarship as works of particular artistic significance (especially those included in general overviews). The first work ...


References

{{reflist *Florentine Mütherich, Joachim E. Gaehde, ''Karolingische Buchmalerei'', 1979, 82-87. *Ingo F. Walther, Norbert Wolf, ''Meisterwerke der Buchmalere'', 2005, p. 460. Carolingian illuminated manuscripts Bibliothèque nationale de France collections