Lot Hall (April 2, 1757 – May 17, 1809) was a Vermont attorney, politician, and judge. A veteran of the
American Revolution
The American Revolution was an ideological and political revolution that occurred in British America between 1765 and 1791. The Americans in the Thirteen Colonies formed independent states that defeated the British in the American Revoluti ...
, Hall served as a justice of the
Vermont Supreme Court
The Vermont Supreme Court is the highest judicial authority of the U.S. state of Vermont. Unlike most other states, the Vermont Supreme Court hears appeals directly from the trial courts, as Vermont has no intermediate appeals court.
The Court ...
from 1794 to 1800. His name sometimes appears in written records as "Lott Hall".
Early life
Lot Hall was born in
Yarmouth, Massachusetts
Yarmouth ( ) is a town in Barnstable County, Massachusetts, United States, Barnstable County being coextensive with Cape Cod. The population was 23,793 at the 2010 census.
The town is made up of three major villages: South Yarmouth, West Yarmou ...
on April 2, 1757. He received his early education in
Barnstable County, Massachusetts
Barnstable County is a county located in the U.S. state of Massachusetts. At the 2020 census, the population was 228,996. Its shire town is Barnstable. The county consists of Cape Cod and associated islands (some adjacent islands are in Duke ...
, though the exact circumstances are unknown. He identified with the
Patriot
A patriot is a person with the quality of patriotism.
Patriot may also refer to:
Political and military groups United States
* Patriot (American Revolution), those who supported the cause of independence in the American Revolution
* Patriot m ...
cause at the start of the
American Revolution
The American Revolution was an ideological and political revolution that occurred in British America between 1765 and 1791. The Americans in the Thirteen Colonies formed independent states that defeated the British in the American Revoluti ...
, and in May 1776 he enlisted in the
United States Navy
The United States Navy (USN) is the maritime service branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of the eight uniformed services of the United States. It is the largest and most powerful navy in the world, with the estimated tonnage ...
. Hall was a member of a force raised in New England by
Captain Robert Cochran and
Lieutenant
A lieutenant ( , ; abbreviated Lt., Lt, LT, Lieut and similar) is a commissioned officer rank in the armed forces of many nations.
The meaning of lieutenant differs in different militaries (see comparative military ranks), but it is often ...
Elijah Freeman Payne for the defense of the
South Carolina
)'' Animis opibusque parati'' ( for, , Latin, Prepared in mind and resources, links=no)
, anthem = " Carolina";" South Carolina On My Mind"
, Former = Province of South Carolina
, seat = Columbia
, LargestCity = Charleston
, LargestMetro = ...
coast; promised a lieutenant's commission if he recruited 15 others, Hall enlisted 30.
American Revolution
In June, Payne and Hall procured a ship, the ''Eagle'', and supplies in
Connecticut
Connecticut () is the southernmost state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It is bordered by Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. Its capita ...
and started to sail for
Charleston, South Carolina. They encountered and captured three
British ships, which members of their crew sailed to
Boston
Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the state capital and most populous city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financial center of the New England region of the United States. It is the 24th- mo ...
as
prizes
A prize is an award to be given to a person or a group of people (such as sporting teams and organizations) to recognize and reward their actions and achievements. . Payne and Hall subsequently captured a fourth British ship; they intended for Hall to command it and sail in tandem with Payne while Payne continued to command the ''Eagle''. The two ships were separated by weather, and the British prisoners on Hall's prize overpowered Hall's crew and re-took the ship. Hall was a prisoner in
Glasgow
Glasgow ( ; sco, Glesca or ; gd, Glaschu ) is the most populous city in Scotland and the fourth-most populous city in the United Kingdom, as well as being the 27th largest city by population in Europe. In 2020, it had an estimated popul ...
until April 1777, when he was exchanged for the commander of one of the ships Payne and he had previously captured. He sailed for America, and was captured again when the ship on which he was traveling was seized by the British near
Cape Henry,
Virginia
Virginia, officially the Commonwealth of Virginia, is a state in the Mid-Atlantic and Southeastern regions of the United States, between the Atlantic Coast and the Appalachian Mountains. The geography and climate of the Commonwealth ar ...
. Hall was exchanged 10 days later, after which he made his way home to
Massachusetts
Massachusetts (Massachusett: ''Muhsachuweesut Massachusett_writing_systems.html" ;"title="nowiki/> məhswatʃəwiːsət.html" ;"title="Massachusett writing systems">məhswatʃəwiːsət">Massachusett writing systems">məhswatʃəwiːsət'' En ...
, where he arrived in February 1778.
After the war, Hall spent many years attempting to obtain the pay and benefits to which he was entitled for his wartime service; after his death, the
United States Congress
The United States Congress is the legislature of the federal government of the United States. It is bicameral, composed of a lower body, the House of Representatives, and an upper body, the Senate. It meets in the U.S. Capitol in Washing ...
voted to award his descendants a portion of what Hall had sought.
Post-Revolution
Upon returning to Massachusetts, Hall began to study law with
Shearjashub Bourne
Shearjashub Bourne (June 14, 1746 – March 11, 1806) was an American lawyer, jurist, and politician from Massachusetts who served in the Massachusetts House of Representatives and United States House of Representatives.
Bourne was born in B ...
; he was admitted to the bar in 1782, and relocated to
Westminster, Vermont
Westminster is a town in Windham County, Vermont, United States. The population was 3,016 at the 2020 census. It is also the first capital of the Republic of Vermont. It borders the state of New Hampshire.
History
Westminster is Vermont's olde ...
. In addition to practicing law, he quickly became involved in the government of the
Vermont Republic, including service as acting secretary for the proceedings of Governor
Thomas Chittenden
Thomas Chittenden (January 6, 1730August 25, 1797) was an American politician from Vermont, who was a leader of the territory for nearly two decades. Chittenden was the first and third governor of the state of Vermont, serving from 1778 to 1789 ...
and Chittenden's
Governor's Council The governments of the Thirteen Colonies of British America developed in the 17th and 18th centuries under the influence of the British constitution. After the Thirteen Colonies had become the United States, the experience under colonial rule would ...
. Among the prospective attorneys who studied law under Hall was
Dudley Chase
Dudley Chase (December 30, 1771February 23, 1846) was a U.S. Senator from Vermont who served from 1813 to 1817 and again from 1825 to 1831. He was born in Cornish, New Hampshire.
Career
After graduating from Dartmouth College in 1791, he s ...
, who served as chief justice of the
Vermont Supreme Court
The Vermont Supreme Court is the highest judicial authority of the U.S. state of Vermont. Unlike most other states, the Vermont Supreme Court hears appeals directly from the trial courts, as Vermont has no intermediate appeals court.
The Court ...
and a
United States senator
The United States Senate is the upper chamber of the United States Congress, with the House of Representatives being the lower chamber. Together they compose the national bicameral legislature of the United States.
The composition and powe ...
.
Continued career
Hall continued his involvement in Vermont's government after statehood in 1791. He represented Westminster in the
Vermont House of Representatives in 1789, 1791, 1792, and 1808.
In 1792 he was one of Vermont's
presidential electors
The United States Electoral College is the group of presidential electors required by the Constitution to form every four years for the sole purpose of appointing the president and vice president. Each state and the District of Columbia appo ...
, and cast his ballot for the ticket of
George Washington
George Washington (February 22, 1732, 1799) was an American military officer, statesman, and Founding Father who served as the first president of the United States from 1789 to 1797. Appointed by the Continental Congress as commander of ...
and
John Adams
John Adams (October 30, 1735 – July 4, 1826) was an American statesman, attorney, diplomat, writer, and Founding Father who served as the second president of the United States from 1797 to 1801. Before his presidency, he was a leader of t ...
. In 1799, Hall was named to the state Council of Censors, the body which met every seven years to review the actions of the Governor and Council and the House of Representatives to ensure their constitutionality.
In 1794, Hall was appointed as a justice of the
Vermont Supreme Court
The Vermont Supreme Court is the highest judicial authority of the U.S. state of Vermont. Unlike most other states, the Vermont Supreme Court hears appeals directly from the trial courts, as Vermont has no intermediate appeals court.
The Court ...
, and he served until 1800.
Death and burial
While attending the 1808 session of the Vermont House, Hall suffered an attack of
cattarh; the infection proved fatal, and he died in Westminster on May 17, 1809. Hall was buried at Old Westminster Cemetery.
Family
In 1786, Hall married Mary Homer, a fifteen year old orphan then residing in
Boston
Boston (), officially the City of Boston, is the state capital and most populous city of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, as well as the cultural and financial center of the New England region of the United States. It is the 24th- mo ...
. Their children who lived to adulthood included Daniel, Mary, Benjamin, and Timothy.
References
Sources
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Hall, Lot
1757 births
1809 deaths
People of Massachusetts in the American Revolution
Vermont lawyers
Members of the Vermont House of Representatives
Justices of the Vermont Supreme Court
Burials in Vermont