Lost Pot
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Lost Pot is a cave on
Leck Fell Leck may refer to: Places * Conwal and Leck, Ireland * Leck, Lancashire, England * Leck, Nordfriesland, Germany * Leck, Virginia, U.S. Persons * Leck (rapper), French rapper of Moroccan origin * Bart van der Leck Bart van der Leck (26 Novembe ...
, in
Lancashire Lancashire ( , ; abbreviated Lancs) is the name of a historic county, ceremonial county, and non-metropolitan county in North West England. The boundaries of these three areas differ significantly. The non-metropolitan county of Lancashi ...
,
England England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Wales to its west and Scotland to its north. The Irish Sea lies northwest and the Celtic Sea to the southwest. It is separated from continental Europe b ...
. It leads into the top end of Lost Johns' Cave, and is part of the
Three Counties System The Three Counties System is a set of inter-connected limestone solutional cave systems spanning the borders of Cumbria, Lancashire and North Yorkshire in the north of England. The possibility of connecting a number of discrete cave systems in ...
, an cave system which spans the borders of
Cumbria Cumbria ( ) is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in North West England, bordering Scotland. The county and Cumbria County Council, its local government, came into existence in 1974 after the passage of the Local Government Act 1972. Cumb ...
, Lancashire, and
North Yorkshire North Yorkshire is the largest ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county (lieutenancy area) in England, covering an area of . Around 40% of the county is covered by National parks of the United Kingdom, national parks, including most of ...
.


Description

The entrance is in a cliff-lined fenced shakehole. An excavated deep shaft in the south-west corner of the shakehole leads into a chamber, where a further excavated shaft leads down for to an unstable boulder slope above a pitch. This drops into a high rift passage which passes under a high aven where ''It's a Cracker'' enters, and past an outlet passage down which the water flows. At the end of the rift, a small passage is the way through to the top of a pitch which drops into one of the two NPC Avens at the top end of Lost Johns' Cave (
Boxhead Pot Boxhead Pot is a cave on Leck Fell, in Lancashire, England. It leads into the top end of Lost Johns' Cave, and is part of the Three Counties System, an cave system which spans the borders of Cumbria, Lancashire, and North Yorkshire. Descripti ...
enters from the second aven). The entrance to Lost Pot is currently sealed. It's a Cracker () is a second entrance situated in a shakehole about south-west of Lost Pot. A deep excavated shaft enters a small chamber with an inlet. Downstream, a few metres of awkward passage leads to the top of the deep Paparazzi Pitch. This lands at the head of a small cascade, at the base of which is a platform overlooking the Park Bench Pitch. This drops into the large rift below the first pitch of Lost Pot.


Geology and hydrology

The cave is a
solutional cave A solutional cave, solution cave, or karst cave is a cave usually formed in the soluble rock limestone. It is the most frequently occurring type of cave. It can also form in other rocks, including chalk, dolomite, marble, salt beds, and gypsum. ...
formed in Visean Great Scar
limestone Limestone ( calcium carbonate ) is a type of carbonate sedimentary rock which is the main source of the material lime. It is composed mostly of the minerals calcite and aragonite, which are different crystal forms of . Limestone forms whe ...
from the Mississippian Series of the
Carboniferous The Carboniferous ( ) is a geologic period and system of the Paleozoic that spans 60 million years from the end of the Devonian Period million years ago ( Mya), to the beginning of the Permian Period, million years ago. The name ''Carbonifero ...
period. Its development has been largely determined by a vertical fault and a number of major joints. The streams that flow through the cave originate from small surface sinks, and are the main source of the water that flows through Lost Johns' Master Cave. It eventually emerges from the
Leck Beck Leck Beck is a watercourse in Lancashire with its source on Crag Hill in Cumbria between Leck Fell and Casterton Fell. For several kilometres near the start of its course, the water flows into the Ease Gill Cave System, part of The Three Coun ...
Head spring in Ease Gill. The current outlet at the base of Lost Pot is small, but there are a series of abandoned phreatic passages, called the Tate Galleries, above the floor of the current outlet, and it is thought that the shafts were formed before the Devensian glaciation, and were originally drained by those passages.


History

Lost Pot was first mentioned by name in 1922, where it is implied that it was named by S.W. Cutriss. There were a number of attempts by various clubs since 1968 to locate a cave at the bottom of the shakehole, but it was not until the beginning of 1982 that a concerted effort by members of the
Northern Pennine Club Northern Pennine Club (NPC) is one of the oldest and largest caving clubs in the UK. Founded in 1946, the Northern Pennine Club was one of the caving clubs started by various cavers affected by the politics of the British Speleological Association i ...
succeeded in excavating a shaft through the boulders into the passages below. The boulder slope found at the head of the first big pitch was very unstable, and it was necessary to put in a considerable amount of effort into stabilising it before a descent could be made. The cave was eventually bottomed on 18 February. Two days later the same boulder slope collapsed whilst a party was at the bottom, severely injuring one member. He was brought out after a particularly hazardous rescue by the Cave Rescue Organisation. Soon after, the entrance was sealed. The opening of Boxhead Pot in 1995 which entered down the second of the NPC Avens at the top end of Lost Johns' Cave provided relatively easy access to the area. Tim Allen took advantage of the new entrance to bolt up the big aven found in Lost Pot, followed by the aven discovered above, to a passage which terminated below a shakehole near Lost Pot. A shaft was sunk from the surface to open up ''It's a Cracker'' in 2012.{{cite journal, last1=Allen, first1=Tim, title=It's a Cracker, journal=Descent, date=Aug–Sep 2012, issue=227, pages=20–21


References

Caves of Lancashire Caves of the Three Counties System