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''Loss of Sensation'', alternatively titled ''Robot of Jim Ripple'' (Russian: «Гибель сенсации» («Робот Джима Рипль»)) is a 1935 Soviet
science fiction Science fiction (sometimes shortened to Sci-Fi or SF) is a genre of speculative fiction which typically deals with imaginative and futuristic concepts such as advanced science and technology, space exploration, time travel, parallel unive ...
sound film A sound film is a motion picture with synchronized sound, or sound technologically coupled to image, as opposed to a silent film. The first known public exhibition of projected sound films took place in Paris in 1900, but decades passed before ...
directed by Alexandr Andriyevsky. Although the film uses the abbreviation "R.U.R" for the robots, it is not based directly on the 1920 stageplay by
Karel Čapek Karel Čapek (; 9 January 1890 – 25 December 1938) was a Czech writer, playwright and critic. He has become best known for his science fiction, including his novel ''War with the Newts'' (1936) and play ''R.U.R.'' (''Rossum's Universal Ro ...
. The film is based on the 1929 Ukrainian novel '' Iron Riot'' (also known as ''Robots are coming'') by Volodimir Vladko. As of 2013, the film is in
public domain The public domain (PD) consists of all the creative work A creative work is a manifestation of creative effort including fine artwork (sculpture, paintings, drawing, sketching, performance art), dance, writing (literature), filmmaking, ...
.


Plot

The film's plot is centered on an engineer Jim Ripple who invents universal robots to help workers, being himself from a workers' family. He theorizes that cheap production will make all goods so cheap that
Capitalism Capitalism is an economic system based on the private ownership of the means of production and their operation for Profit (economics), profit. Central characteristics of capitalism include capital accumulation, competitive markets, pric ...
will fall. The workers do not share his view and his family considers him a traitor. A key element of his invention is a high-capacity capacitor that powers the robots. The government becomes interested in the invention because the robots can be used as a weapon as well. Ripple is given a top secret factory and funding so that he can produce robots. The robots are not autonomous or intelligent, and controlled either by radio or by sound, for which purpose Ripple uses a
saxophone The saxophone (often referred to colloquially as the sax) is a type of single-reed woodwind instrument with a conical body, usually made of brass. As with all single-reed instruments, sound is produced when a reed on a mouthpiece vibrates to pr ...
. When drunk he even makes the robots dance. At a day of a universal workers' strike, the administration of a factory where the Ripple's brother works, located in the same town where the robot producing plant is located, replaces workers with robots. A workers' delegation visits the factory to see that there are no strike breakers, and finds that actually it is the robots who works. The meeting ends with an accident when Ripple tries to show the abilities of a robot to the workers, so that one of the workers dies. This sparks a conflict between workers and the plant administration assisted with the military. The military decides to use robots against the workers as a weapon. The robots are commanded by an officer sitting in a tank using a radio remote control device. Trying to prevent the hostilities Ripple tries to stop the robots with a saxophone, but unsuccessfully and gets killed. Finally the workers gain control over the robots with their own remote control device, which they assembled covertly before, making necessary measurements on the robot assembling factory and researching the Ripple's prototype robot "Micron", whom he left damaged at his home.


Cast

* S.M. Vecheslov — ''Jim Ripple, engineer'' * V.P. Gardin — ''Jack Ripple, his brother'' * M.G. Volgina — ''Claire Ripple, his sister'' * A.C. Chekulaeva — ''Mary, Jack's wife'' * V.A. Orlov — ''Charly'' * S.A. Martinson — ''Dizior, music hall artist'' * S.A. Minin — ''Tom'' * N.N. Rybnikov — ''field-marshall'' * P.G. Poltoratskii — ''Persy Grimm, minister'' * V.T. Renin — ''Hamilton Grimm, minister's son'' * N.E. Ablov — ''Mr. Rotterdam, banker'' * A.C. Khokhlova — ''girl with dolls''


Sources

*David Christopher, "Stalin's "Loss of Sensation": Subversive Impulses in Soviet Science-Fiction of the Great Terror," ''
Journal of Science Fiction The Museum of Science Fiction (MOSF) is a 501c(3) nonprofit museum that has plans to be based in Washington, D.C. It was founded in the spring of 2013 by Greg Viggiano and a team of 22 volunteer professionals with a goal of becoming the world's fi ...
'', Vol. 1, No. 2 (May, 2016), 18-35.


External links

* (English subtitles) * {{IMDB title, title=Loss of Feeling (1935), id=tt0240539 1935 films Soviet science fiction films 1930s science fiction films Films about technological impact Robot films Soviet black-and-white films Films based on science fiction novels Articles containing video clips