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''Los simuladores'' ( en, The Pretenders) is an
Argentine Argentines (mistakenly translated Argentineans in the past; in Spanish (masculine) or (feminine)) are people identified with the country of Argentina. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Argentines, s ...
television series about a small team of
con artist A confidence trick is an attempt to defraud a person or group after first gaining their trust. Confidence tricks exploit victims using their credulity, naïveté, compassion, vanity, confidence, irresponsibility, and greed. Researchers have def ...
s for hire, who use their skills to solve common people's life problems. The show ran for two seasons, from 2002 to 2004. It was very popular and highly acclaimed,
winning Winning may refer to: * Victory Film * ''Winning'' (film), a 1969 movie starring Paul Newman * '' Winning: The Racing Life of Paul Newman'', a 2015 documentary by Adam Carolla and Nate Adams Music * ''Winning'', an album by Ten Foot Pole, 2022 ...
a Golden
Martín Fierro Award Martin may refer to: Places * Martin City (disambiguation) * Martin County (disambiguation) * Martin Township (disambiguation) Antarctica * Martin Peninsula, Marie Byrd Land * Port Martin, Adelie Land * Point Martin, South Orkney Islands Austral ...
. A number of remakes have been produced for various markets worldwide. The original series was produced and aired by the Argentine network
Telefé Telefe (acronym for Televisión Federal) is a television station located in Buenos Aires, Argentina. The station is owned and operated by Paramount Global through Televisión Federal S.A. Telefe is also one of Argentina's six national television ...
, and ran for two seasons (the first one with 13 episodes and the last one with 11) in 2002 and 2003. The series is occasionally shown in reruns on Telefé. Remakes were soon produced in
Chile Chile, officially the Republic of Chile, is a country in the western part of South America. It is the southernmost country in the world, and the closest to Antarctica, occupying a long and narrow strip of land between the Andes to the east a ...
and in
Spain , image_flag = Bandera de España.svg , image_coat = Escudo de España (mazonado).svg , national_motto = ''Plus ultra'' (Latin)(English: "Further Beyond") , national_anthem = (English: "Royal March") , i ...
(the latter produced by
Cuatro Cuatro is Spanish (and other Romance languages) for the number four. Cuatro may also refer to: * Cuatro (instrument), name for two distinct Latin American instruments, one from Puerto Rico (see Cuatro) and the other from Venezuela (see Cuatro) ...
), using some of the same actors and production members. Another remake was made in
Russia Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia, Northern Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the ...
. Since 2008,
Sony Pictures Television International Sony Pictures Television Inc. (abbreviated as SPT) is an American television production and distribution studio. Based at the Sony Pictures Studios complex in Culver City, it is a division of Sony Entertainment's unit Sony Pictures Entertainme ...
has produced a remake for Mexican television network
Televisa Grupo Televisa is a Mexican multimedia mass media company. A major Latin American mass media corporation, it often presents itself as the largest producer of Spanish-language content. In April 2021, Televisa and Univision Communications announce ...
. It was announced on 18 March 2022 that a film version and sequel to the TV series will be released in 2024, with the return of the original cast and Damián Szifron as the screenwriter and director.


Premise

The series centers on a team of four associates who run a "simulation" business, solving the problems and needs of their clients by staging ''simulacros'' ("simulations", or
confidence trick A confidence trick is an attempt to defraud a person or group after first gaining their trust. Confidence tricks exploit victims using their credulity, naïveté, compassion, vanity, confidence, irresponsibility, and greed. Researchers have def ...
s) aimed at staging events that help the client come on top of the situation. The price the team charges for its services is exactly twice the cost of the simulation, as well as the client's promise to participate in future simulations. This leads to characters who appeared in previous episodes reappearing in later episodes as secondary actors and helpers for the team, giving the show a degree of continuity. The underlying philosophy used by the team is that sometimes what's legal is not fair, and sometimes what's fair is not legal. In the second season of the show, a second ''Simuladores'' team is introduced. This group, known as the "B-Team" and composed of former clients of the original team (who had appeared on season 1), has been created to take over smaller cases and free the original team for larger and more demanding assignments. The show is influenced by the literature work ''Los árboles mueren de pie'' (1949) by
Alejandro Casona Alejandro Rodríguez Álvarez, known as Alejandro Casona (3 March 1903 – 17 September 1965) was a Spanish poet and playwright born in Besullo, Spain, a member of the Generation of '27. Casona received his bachelor's degree in Gijon and la ...
. This show shared elements with American 80s series like ''
Stingray Stingrays are a group of sea rays, which are cartilaginous fish related to sharks. They are classified in the suborder Myliobatoidei of the order Myliobatiformes and consist of eight families: Hexatrygonidae (sixgill stingray), Plesiobatidae ( ...
'', ''
The A-Team ''The A-Team'' is an American action-adventure television series that ran on NBC from January 1983 to March 1987 about former members of a fictitious United States Army Special Forces unit. The four members of the team were tried by court marti ...
'', ''
Vengeance Unlimited ''Vengeance Unlimited'' is an American crime drama series broadcast during 1998–1999 on ABC which lasted for one season of sixteen episodes. The show starred Michael Madsen and Kathleen York. Premise Mr. Chapel was a mysterious stranger ke ...
'' and '' The Equalizer''.


Cast and characters

*
Federico D'Elía Federico D'Elía is an Argentine actor. He is a Golden Martín Fierro award Golden means made of, or relating to gold. Golden may also refer to: Places United Kingdom *Golden, in the parish of Probus, Cornwall *Golden Cap, Dorset *Golden Squa ...
as Mario Santos:
The head of the team, responsible for planning, logistics and contacting the clients. He is the most refined member. He is fond of drinking
earl grey tea Earl Grey tea is a tea blend which has been flavoured with oil of bergamot. The rind's fragrant oil is added to black tea to give Earl Grey its unique taste. Traditionally, Earl Grey was made from black teas such as Chinese keemun, and there ...
, listening to classical music, reading classic French literature, and eating fine, cosmopolitan cuisine. After each successful operation he appears smoking a cigar, often lit by the person that was fooled. He is the only member of the team to be a widower, since his wife died roughly five years before the start of the series. *
Alejandro Fiore Alejandro Fiore (born July 5, 1969) is an Argentine actor. He has worked in ''Los Simuladores'', a miniseries that received the List of Golden Martín Fierro Award winners, Golden Martín Fierro award. References

Argentine male actors P ...
as Pablo Lamponne:
The member in charge of finding the materials and elements needed for the simulations. He has a black mixed-breed dog, "Betún" ("
Shoe Polish Shoe polish (or boot polish) is a waxy paste, cream, or liquid that is used to polish, shine, and waterproof leather shoes or boots to extend the footwear's life and restore its appearance. Shoe polishes are distinguished by their textures, ...
"), who plays a role in several simulations. He is the most reserved member of the team, being very uncomfortable talking about his feelings or his private life. *
Diego Peretti Diego Peretti (born 10 February 1963) is an Argentine actor, screenwriter and former psychiatrist. Peretti was born in Buenos Aires, and practiced as a psychiatrist for fourteen years. He took part in several movies and TV series, including ...
as Emilio Ravenna:
The team's leading "actor", who does most of the characterizations required for the simulation. He usually takes the name of "Máximo Cozzetti", which he took from a fraudulent lender who ran an illegal lending business.Episode 2.8 He's a charismatic playboy, shown to be dating multiple women at the same time. *
Martín Seefeld Martín Seefeld (born 20 November 1960 in Olivos, Vicente López Partido, Buenos Aires, Argentina) is an Argentine actor, television host, television producer and radio host. Biography Martín Seefeld was born on 20 November 1960 in Olivos ...
as Gabriel Medina:
The team's investigator, in charge of obtaining
information Information is an abstract concept that refers to that which has the power to inform. At the most fundamental level information pertains to the interpretation of that which may be sensed. Any natural process that is not completely random ...
about the team's clients, the intended targets of the simulation and the elements of the problem the team must solve. He is the most sensitive member of the team, appearing to be very tough and stoic in public, but in truth being very openly emotional and kindhearted with his friends and family. He became divorced shortly before the time when the show takes place; something that he copes with throughout the first season. D'Elía, Seefeld, Peretti, and Fiore met while making an old action series, "Poliladron" in the mid-1990s. Diego Peretti is a
psychiatrist A psychiatrist is a physician who specializes in psychiatry, the branch of medicine devoted to the diagnosis, prevention, study, and treatment of mental disorders. Psychiatrists are physicians and evaluate patients to determine whether their sy ...
in real life. The actor who plays Feller,
Jorge D'Elía Jorge D'Elía (born April 28, 1938 in La Plata, Argentina) is an Argentine film and television actor, as well as a playwright. He's mostly known for his role in the tv series Los Simuladores. He's the father of actor Federico D'Elia. Filmogra ...
, is in real life Federico D'Elía's father. Santos is played by the same actor in the Argentine and Spanish versions. Most of the characters' last names are from people known by producer Damian Szifron, in most cases from his childhood in
Ramos Mejía Ramos Mejía is a Town in La Matanza Partido, Buenos Aires Province, Argentina. The town has an area of and a population of 98,547. The city is one of the largest commercial districts in the Western Zone of Greater Buenos Aires. History The l ...
. On the remakes of the show in other countries sometimes the names of the main characters are conserved. When ''Los simuladores'' are summoned by Santos, their cell phones ring like the show's opening theme, "Cité Tango", by
Ástor Piazzolla Astor Pantaleón Piazzolla (, ; March 11, 1921 – July 4, 1992) was an Argentine tango composer, bandoneon player, and arranger. His works revolutionized the traditional tango into a new style termed '' nuevo tango'', incorporating elements fr ...
.


Episode guide


Season 1 (2002)

#''Tarjeta de navidad'' ("Christmas Card"): The team helps a struggling artist to get back together with his estranged wife. #''Diagnóstico rectoscópico'' ("Rectoscopic Diagnosis"): The team helps a man to get rid of a loan shark and his thugs. #''Seguro de desempleo'' ("Unemployment Insurance"): The team helps an old man to get his job back after being unceremoniously fired by his boss for being too old. #''El testigo español'' ("The Spanish Witness"): The team helps a woman to get rid of a nosy, Spanish former lover who is trying to pressure her into restarting their affair. #''El joven simulador'' ("The Young Pretender"): The team is hired by a man, whose wife is sick and needs to relax, so that they can help his son to pass six hard exams in a single week, thus keeping him from flunking the year and stressing out his sick mother. #''El pequeño problema del gran hombre'': ("The Big Man's Small Problem"): The team must help the President of Argentina to get his self-esteem (and his sexual performance) back up. #''Fuera de cálculo'' ("Out of Calculations"): While trying to extract some blackmail material from a safety deposit box, the team gets caught up in a botched bank robbery and must help the thieves escape in order to save their lives and those of the other hostages. #''El Pacto Copérnico'' ("The Copernicus Pact"): An adulterous lawyer hires the team to make his wife ''want'' to leave him, clearing his conscience for cheating on her. #''El último héroe'' ("The Last Hero"): The team works to take all the money from a swindler who poses as an artistic agent, convincing him to enter a fake Survivor-like reality show which will keep him in the Chaco jungle for a full year. #''Los impresentables'' ("The Unpresentables"): The team helps a girl's crass, lower-class family look good for a dinner with her boyfriend's upper-class family. #''El colaborador foráneo'' ("The Foreign Collaborator"): The team helps a neighborhood get rid of a corrupt police officer who terrorizes the vicinity. #''Marcela & Paul'' ("Marcela and Paul"): The team helps a recently divorced woman get over her depression by arranging a romantic night with whom she believes to be
Paul McCartney Sir James Paul McCartney (born 18 June 1942) is an English singer, songwriter and musician who gained worldwide fame with the Beatles, for whom he played bass guitar and shared primary songwriting and lead vocal duties with John Lennon. One ...
. #''Un trabajo involuntario'' ("An Involuntary Job"): The team must work for free to free Santos from a mobster who kidnaps him after refusing a job request..


Season 2 (2003)

#''Los cuatro notables'' ("The Remarkable Four"): To help the family of an ailing man, the team tries to convince an
HMO In the United States, a health maintenance organization (HMO) is a medical insurance group that provides health services for a fixed annual fee. It is an organization that provides or arranges managed care for health insurance, self-funded heal ...
doctor-turned-businessman that he has been nominated to the
Nobel Prize The Nobel Prizes ( ; sv, Nobelpriset ; no, Nobelprisen ) are five separate prizes that, according to Alfred Nobel's will of 1895, are awarded to "those who, during the preceding year, have conferred the greatest benefit to humankind." Alfr ...
for an old idealistic paper he wrote in his youth. #''Z 9000'' ("Z 9000"): The team convinces an abusive husband that he has a murderous clone stalking him. #''La gargantilla de las cuatro estaciones'' ("The Necklace of the Four Seasons"): The team is contacted by a man that can't stop cheating on the woman he loves; however, they pretend to refuse the case and he becomes part of the simulation. #''El Clan Motul'' ("The Motul Clan"): Simulating a vampires story, the team saves a retirement house from being sold. #''El vengador infantil'' ("The Child Avenger"): The team helps a young comic-book lover to gain self-esteem and resist a bully. #''El matrimonio mixto'' ("The Mixed Marriage"): A Jewish boy and a catholic girl hire the team to convince their respective parents that a mixed marriage is not a bad idea. #''El Gran Desafío'' ("The Big Challenge"): U.S. agents capture the members of the B-Team after taking them for terrorists -which they were pretending to be for the purposes of a simulation-, leading the original team to try to infiltrate the
FBI The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is the domestic Intelligence agency, intelligence and Security agency, security service of the United States and its principal Federal law enforcement in the United States, federal law enforcement age ...
itself to free them. #''Fin de semana de descanso'' ("Holiday Weekend"): Taking a small vacation, the team unmasks a crime being committed by a couple, the
Sherlock Holmes Sherlock Holmes () is a fictional detective created by British author Arthur Conan Doyle. Referring to himself as a " consulting detective" in the stories, Holmes is known for his proficiency with observation, deduction, forensic science and ...
way. #''El debilitador social'' ("The Social Debilitator"): The team simulates a trial against a model manager that encourages the girls into unhealthy eating habits, charging him for "pre-crimes against Humanity". #''El anillo de Salomón'' ("The Ring of Solomon"): A famous orchestra conductor hires the team to get rid of an obnoxious classical music fan. #''Episodio final'' ("Final Episode"): A two-part episode. The victim from the ninth chapter of the first season comes back from the jungle seeking to kill the team for having tricked him and stolen from him almost one million pesos (at that time, almost
USD The United States dollar (symbol: $; code: USD; also abbreviated US$ or U.S. Dollar, to distinguish it from other dollar-denominated currencies; referred to as the dollar, U.S. dollar, American dollar, or colloquially buck) is the official ...
200,000). The team then makes a simulation to make him believe that it was a test, and then train him to kill
Osama Bin Laden Osama bin Mohammed bin Awad bin Laden (10 March 1957 – 2 May 2011) was a Saudi-born extremist militant who founded al-Qaeda and served as its leader from 1988 until Killing of Osama bin Laden, his death in 2011. Ideologically a Pan-Islamism ...
. The team also works to convince an ambitious corporate employee to return home and help his father and sister with the family business. This is the team's final job, as they decide to quit for some time and go their separate ways.


References


External links

*
''Los Simuladores'' Argentina
Brief review
''Los Simuladores'' Spain Official Website
Nacho Barahona Nacho Barahona (born in Madrid - 1970) is a Spanish people, Spanish film editor with over 225 Television program, TV series episodes, 14 short films, numerous advertisements and 3 documentaries to his credit, as well as 8 nominations and awards in ...
Film Editor (1st Season)
''Los Simuladores'' Spain
Homepage at Cuatro {{DEFAULTSORT:Simuladores Golden Martín Fierro Award winners 2002 Argentine television series debuts 2003 Argentine television series endings Argentine drama television series 2000s Argentine television series Fictional con artists Television shows set in Buenos Aires