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Los Cenzontles (Nahuatl for The Mockingbirds) is a
Mexican-American Mexican Americans ( es, mexicano-estadounidenses, , or ) are Americans of full or partial Mexican heritage. In 2019, Mexican Americans comprised 11.3% of the US population and 61.5% of all Hispanic and Latino Americans. In 2019, 71% of Mexica ...
group, cultural arts academy, and media production studio, that promotes Mexican roots music through research, performance, education, musical recordings and videos. They are based in the working-class city of San Pablo, California where they form the core of Los Cenzontles Cultural Arts Academy, where the members of the group were trained. Los Cenzontles have revived and promoted little known styles of Mexican regional music since 1989. The group has collaborated with numerous artists that include David Hidalgo, Linda Ronstadt, Los Lobos, Ry Cooder, Taj Mahal, Jackson Browne, The Chieftains and Flaco Jimenez, among others. Los Cenzontles has produced 30 tradition-based and cross cultural albums, 4 documentaries, and hundreds of video shorts available on their YouTube channel.


History

Los Cenzontles was begun in 1989 by
Eugene Rodriguez Eugene A. Rodriguez (November 14, 1916 – October 23, 1996) was a Cuban-born jockey in American Thoroughbred horse racing. Born in Matanzas, Cuba, Rodriguez began his career in racing at Oriental Park in Havana, a racetrack which in 1980 would ...
as part of a California Arts Council artist residency. The goal of the Los Cenzontles Project was to create a place for area youth to learn traditional Mexican music and dance. When students' training advanced, the original touring group of Los Cenzontles was formed to showcase Mexican folk music and focus on educational outreach. That same year Eugene met Grupo Mono Blanco, leaders in the fandango movement in Veracruz, Mexico. He established a long-term international collaboration designed to bridge the Jarocho and Chicano communities. Chicano teen members of Los Cenzontles traveled to rural Veracruz in 1991, 93 and 98. Rodriguez established the Fandango Project with support from the US Mexico Fund for Culture to create a residency to promote increased cultural participation in California for Gilberto Gutierrez, of Mono Blanco, and photographer Silvia Gonzalez de Leon. In 1994, three major events provoked Rodriguez to incorporate Los Cenzontles as a non-profit organization: # That year the recording of Papa's Dream, produced by Eugene for
Los Lobos Los Lobos (, Spanish for "the Wolves") are an American rock band from East Los Angeles, California. Their music is influenced by rock and roll, Tex-Mex, country, zydeco, folk, R&B, blues, brown-eyed soul, and traditional music such as cumbia, ...
,
Lalo Guerrero Eduardo "Lalo" Guerrero (December 24, 1916 – March 17, 2005) was an American guitarist, singer and farm labor activist best known for his strong influence on later Latin musical artists. Early life Guerrero was born in Tucson, Arizona, one o ...
and members of Los Cenzontles was released. The recording was subsequently nominated for a Grammy for Best Musical Album for Children. # Eugene Rodriguez incorporated Los Cenzontles Mexican Arts Center as a non-profit, responding to spiraling social problems among local youth. # That same year, 15-year-old Cecilia Rios, San Pablo resident and close friend of many of the Center's students, was brutally raped and murdered. In response to the tragic loss, the members of Los Cenzontles composed their first original work, ''El Corrido de Cecilia Rios''. In 1995, the group released its first album, ''Con Su Permiso, Señores''. The group has released 23 albums in 21 years and have collaborated with
David Hidalgo David Kent Hidalgo (born October 6, 1954, in Los Angeles.) is an American singer-songwriter, best known for his work with the band Los Lobos. Hidalgo frequently plays musical instruments such as accordion, violin, 6-string banjo, cello, requin ...
,
Jackson Browne Clyde Jackson Browne (born October 9, 1948) is an American musician, singer, songwriter, and political activist who has sold over 18 million albums in the United States. Emerging as a precocious teenage songwriter in mid-1960s Los Angeles, he h ...
,
Taj Mahal The Taj Mahal (; ) is an Islamic ivory-white marble mausoleum on the right bank of the river Yamuna in the Indian city of Agra. It was commissioned in 1631 by the Mughal emperor Shah Jahan () to house the tomb of his favourite wife, Mu ...
,
Ry Cooder Ryland Peter "Ry" Cooder (born March 15, 1947) is an American musician, songwriter, film score composer, record producer, and writer. He is a multi-instrumentalist but is best known for his slide guitar work, his interest in traditional music, an ...
,
The Chieftains The Chieftains are a traditional Irish folk band formed in Dublin in 1962, by Paddy Moloney, Seán Potts and Michael Tubridy. Their sound, which is almost entirely instrumental and largely built around uilleann pipes, has become synonymous wi ...
,
Linda Ronstadt Linda Maria Ronstadt (born July 15, 1946) is a retired American singer who performed and recorded in diverse genres including rock, country, light opera, the Great American Songbook, and Latin. She has earned 11 Grammy Awards, three American ...
,
Lalo Guerrero Eduardo "Lalo" Guerrero (December 24, 1916 – March 17, 2005) was an American guitarist, singer and farm labor activist best known for his strong influence on later Latin musical artists. Early life Guerrero was born in Tucson, Arizona, one o ...
,
Pete Sears Peter Roy Sears (born 27 May 1948) is an English rock musician. In a career spanning more than six decades, he has been a member of many bands and has moved through a variety of musical genres, from early R&B, psychedelic improvisational rock o ...
,
Gregorio Hernández Ríos Gregorio Hernández Ríos (17 November 1936 – 8 January 2012), known as El Goyo, was a Cuban Cuban rumba, rumba singer, dancer and percussionist. A founding member of the Conjunto Folklórico Nacional, he was also the leader of a Santería music ...
"El Goyo",
Lázaro Ros Lázaro Ros (May 11, 1925 – February 8, 2005) was an Afro-Cuban singer. His music borrowed much from Africa, as he performed music of the Lucumí culture, of the Yoruba people from modern-day Nigeria, and of the Arará culture of the Dahomeyan ...
,
Mariachi los Camperos de Nati Cano Mariachi los Camperos de Nati Cano is a Grammy Award-winning Los Angeles-based mariachi ensemble which was formerly led by Natividad "Nati" Cano. History In 1950, Nati Cano joined a mariachi band in the city of Mexicali, Baja California, as an ar ...
, Carlos Caro,
Shira Kammen Shira Kammen is a multi-instrumentalist and vocalist. She received her degree in music from the University of California, Berkeley and studied vielle with Margriet Tindemans. She has performed and taught throughout the world and has played on se ...
, The Estrada Brothers,
Saul Hernandez Saul (; he, , ; , ; ) was, according to the Hebrew Bible, the first monarch of the United Kingdom of Israel. His reign, traditionally placed in the late 11th century BCE, supposedly marked the transition of Israel and Judah from a scattered tri ...
, Bobby Black, Bill Evans (banjo), Julian Gonzalez, Atilano Lopez, Grupo Mono Blanco and Santiago Jimenez, Jr. Currently, Los Cenzontles tours venues in the United States, Europe, Caribbean and Mexico. Los Cenzontles has also opened performances for
Los Tigres del Norte Los Tigres del Norte (English: ''The Tigers of the North'') are a norteño band from San Jose, California. Originally founded in Mocorito, Sinaloa, Mexico, with sales of 60 million albums, the band is one of the most recognized groups in the g ...
,
Los Lobos Los Lobos (, Spanish for "the Wolves") are an American rock band from East Los Angeles, California. Their music is influenced by rock and roll, Tex-Mex, country, zydeco, folk, R&B, blues, brown-eyed soul, and traditional music such as cumbia, ...
and Jaguares. In 1997 Los Cenzontles Mexican Arts Center (LCMAC) sponsored the International Youth in the Tradition Festival featuring workshops and performances in
Son Jarocho Son jarocho ("Veracruz Sound") is a regional folk musical style of Mexican Son from Veracruz, a Mexican state along the Gulf of Mexico. It evolved over the last two and a half centuries along the coastal portions of southern Tamaulipas state an ...
,
Conjunto The term ''conjunto'' (, literally 'group', 'ensemble') refers to several types of small musical ensembles present in different Latin American musical traditions, mainly in Mexico and Cuba. While Mexican conjuntos play styles such as '' norteño' ...
,
Mariachi Mariachi (, , ) is a genre of regional Mexican music that dates back to at least the 18th century, evolving over time in the countryside of various regions of western Mexico. The usual mariachi group today consists of as many as eight violins, t ...
and
Banda Banda may refer to: People *Banda (surname) *Banda Prakash (born 1954), Indian politician *Banda Kanakalingeshwara Rao (1907–1968), Indian actor *Banda Karthika Reddy (born 1977), Indian politician *Banda Singh Bahadur (1670–1716), Sikh warr ...
. The five-day festival featured youth groups from Mexico and California and artists including Lalo Guerrero, Yolanda del Rio, Graciela Beltran, Grupo Mono Blanco and others. The Festival was sponsored by the US Mexico Fund for Culture. In 2002 LCMAC received the Coming Up Taller Award from the President's Committee on the Arts and the Humanities. With support from the
James Irvine Foundation The James Irvine Foundation is a philanthropic nonprofit organization established to benefit the people of California. The foundation's grantmaking focuses on a California where all low-income workers have the power to advance economically. The fou ...
, Los Cenzontles began developing a 3-part documentary series in 2003. The “Cultures of México in California” project is a cultural preservation/awareness project that explores the changing role of roots music and dance in Mexican immigrant and Mexican-American communities in California. Their first DVD, ''Pasajero'', was released in 2004. In 2013, Eugene Rodriguez was awarded a
United States Artists United States Artists (USA) is a national arts funding organization based in Chicago. USA is dedicated to supporting living artists and cultural practitioners across the United States by granting unrestricted awards. Mission The organization' ...
Oliver Fellowship. In 2016, Los Cenzontles completed a successful 11 day tour to Cuba where they performed numerous concerts and cultural exchanges in various cities that included Havana, Sancti Spiritus, Las Tunas and Santa Clara. The resulting documentar
Conexiones: A Cuban Mexican Connection
has been broadcast on Public Television on numerous affiliates nationwide and screened at many film festivals. In 2017, they collaborated with Jackson Browne on the composition, recording and video of their song The Dreamer about DACA youth. In 2018, Los Cenzontles performed with Preservation Hall Jazz Band at the SFJazz Gala that was followed up by an invitation to the group to do a week long residency at Preservation Hall in New Orleans. In 2019, 22 members of Los Cenzontles, ages eight to adult, accompanied Linda Ronstadt on a trip to Sonora, Mexico to perform at the birthplace of Linda's grandfather. Jackson Browne also traveled on the trip that was filmed by director James Keach for an upcoming documentary. In June 2019, the group performed at the Kennedy Center Millenium stage and
Library of Congress The Library of Congress (LOC) is the research library that officially serves the United States Congress and is the ''de facto'' national library of the United States. It is the oldest federal cultural institution in the country. The library is ...
in
Washington D.C. ) , image_skyline = , image_caption = Clockwise from top left: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial on the National Mall, United States Capitol, Logan Circle, Jefferson Memorial, White House, Adams Morgan, Na ...
Today, Los Cenzontles continues to perform, research, teach, present and create new work.


Current members

* Fabiola Trujillo - Voice * Lucina Rodriguez - Voice, jarana, guitar, percussion, zapateado * Eugene Rodriguez - Voice, guitars * Emiliano Rodriguez - Accordion, guitar, bass


Discography

* Con Su Permiso, Señores, 1995 * You'll Come Flying, 1997 * Amor, Paz y Sinceridad, 1999 * Volando en los Cafetales, 1999 * Hypnotizada, 1999 * De Una Bonita, 2000 * Cancionero, 2000 * Cuatro Maestros, 2001 * Media Vida, 2002 * Plan de la Villa, 2002 * El Pasajero, 2003 * Pocas Palabras, 2003 * Pasajero, A Journey of Time and Memory, 2004 * El Chivo Traditional Mariachi Volume III, 2004 * El Toro Viejo Traditional Mariachi Volume IV, 2006 * Los Senn-sont-less, 2007 * Songs of Wood and Steel, 2008 (with David Hidalgo) * American Horizon, 2009 (with Taj Mahal and David Hidalgo) * San Patricio, 2010 (contributing three songs with The Chieftains and Ry Cooder) * Estado de Verguenza, 2010 (single) * Raza de Oro, 2010 * Flor de Canela, 10 Anos de Dueto compilation, 2011 * Regeneration, 2012 * Los Cenzontles with David Hidalgo - Puro Jam, 2013 * American Roulette EP, 2014 (with David Hidalgo) * Shades of Brown, Zydeco Mexican Connection 2015 (with David Hidalgo & Andre Thierry) * Alma Campirana, 2015 * Covers, 2016 * Carta Jugada, with Los Texmaniacs and Flaco Jimenez, 2017 * Covers 2, 2018 * Con Mucho Sentimiento, Los Cenzontles Juvenil, 2018 * A La Mar, with Shira Kammen, 2018 * Alma P'urhépecha, with Atilano Lopez Patricio, 2018


DVD and video


Pasajero, A Journey of Time and Memory, 2004

Fandango, Searching for the White Monkey, 2006
* Vivir (To Live), 2008
Los Cenzontles on YouTube

Tata's Gift
* Jackson Browne - The Dreamer (Featuring Los Cenzontles)0 * Conexiones: A Cuban Mexican Connection * Musical Conversations - Los Cenzontles at Preservation Hall


References


External links


Los Cenzontles homepage

Los Cenzontles on YouTube

Los Cenzontles Mexican Arts Center homepage

El Corrido de Cecilia Rios, A Film by Kristy Guevara Flannagan

The Pedagogy of Intangible Heritage: Los Cenzontles and Mexican Folk Music by Maribel Alvarez



SF Chronicle by Joel Selvin



NPR Morning Edition A Little Factory of Culture

American Routes Radio

Herald de Paris

Santa Cruz Sentinel
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Cenzontles Musical groups established in 1994 Latin music groups American world music groups 1994 establishments in California Arhoolie Records artists