Lorna Mills
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Lorna Mills is a Canadian
net.art net.art refers to a group of artists who have worked in the medium of Internet art since 1994. Some of the early adopters and main members of this movement include Vuk Ćosić, Jodi.org, Alexei Shulgin, Olia Lialina, Heath Bunting, Daniel Gar ...
and new media artist who is known for her digital animations, videos, and GIFs. Mills has done work in other mediums such as installations. Her work explores how "the notion of public decency is anachronistic" Her use of GIFs are gathered through the dark net which includes 4chan, pornfails, and Russian domains. She currently lives and works in Toronto, Canada.


Early life

Lorna Mills was born in
Yorkton Yorkton is a city located in south-eastern Saskatchewan, Canada. It is about 450 kilometres north-west of Winnipeg and 300 kilometres south-east of Saskatoon and is the sixth largest city in the province. As of 2017 the census population of the ...
,
Saskatchewan Saskatchewan ( ; ) is a Provinces and territories of Canada, province in Western Canada, western Canada, bordered on the west by Alberta, on the north by the Northwest Territories, on the east by Manitoba, to the northeast by Nunavut, and on t ...
."Lorna Mills"
''Art F City'', Retrieved 23 August 2014.
From 1993-1994 she studied Digital Media Studies at the Information Technology Design Center at the
University of Toronto The University of Toronto (UToronto or U of T) is a public research university in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, located on the grounds that surround Queen's Park. It was founded by royal charter in 1827 as King's College, the first institution ...
."Lorna Mills CV"
Persona Volare, Retrieved 23 August 2014.
Before doing digital works, she worked with analog with Super 8 film, video, painting and photography. Mills is self-taught in programming and video editing. Her previous occupations include waitressing, children's game programmer. And is currently doing video editing for
IPTV Internet Protocol television (IPTV) is the delivery of television content over Internet Protocol (IP) networks. This is in contrast to delivery through traditional terrestrial, satellite, and cable television formats. Unlike downloaded media, ...
and tablet delivery. As a child, Mills would flip through novels quickly unable to retain the majority of the novel. This way of thinking or working has remained with Mills since then and has reflected in the content she creates. This is apparent through her often choppy and partial looking GIF work collages.


Career

In 1990, Mills was a founding member of the Red Head Gallery, an artist-run gallery, in Toronto. Around this time also, Mills began her career in solo and group exhibitions. Her work traditionally consists of four obsessive media such as;
Cibachrome Ilfochrome (also commonly known as Cibachrome) is a dye destruction positive-to-positive photographic process used for the reproduction of film transparencies on photographic paper. The prints are made on a dimensionally stable polyester base as ...
printing, painting,
super 8 film Super 8 mm film is a motion-picture film format released in 1965 by Eastman Kodak as an improvement over the older "Double" or "Regular" 8 mm home movie format. The film is nominally 8 mm wide, the same as older formatted 8& ...
and more newly,
digital video Digital video is an electronic representation of moving visual images (video) in the form of encoded digital data. This is in contrast to analog video, which represents moving visual images in the form of analog signals. Digital video comprises ...
animations combined in installation work. In 1994, Mills began working as a game programmer for children's CD-ROMs and then for web programs. At the same time, she began making digital animations.Sandals, Leah
"Lorna Mills on GIF Art, Internet Aesthetics, and NYC Fairs"
''Canadian Art'', Retrieved 23 August 2014.
In an interview with Triangulation, Mills talked about how around the time she started designing children's games and web programs, she started her
GIF The Graphics Interchange Format (GIF; or , see pronunciation) is a bitmap image format that was developed by a team at the online services provider CompuServe led by American computer scientist Steve Wilhite and released on 15 June 1987. ...
animations. She emphasized on how most of her animations were interactive, but did not stimulate much interest to her during this part of her career. From 1998 to 2005, she began making her animations, by 2005, she had grown more interest into the video looping aspect. Earlier in her career, Mills met artist, writer and curator, Sally McKay. McKay asked Mills to join and post on her blog called Digital Media Tree. From this
collaboration Collaboration (from Latin ''com-'' "with" + ''laborare'' "to labor", "to work") is the process of two or more people, entities or organizations working together to complete a task or achieve a goal. Collaboration is similar to cooperation. Most ...
Mills realized there was opportunity for her to make her own graphics. In 2013, her GIFs were projected at the
Art Gallery of Ontario The Art Gallery of Ontario (AGO; french: Musée des beaux-arts de l'Ontario) is an art museum in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. The museum is located in the Grange Park neighbourhood of downtown Toronto, on Dundas Street West between McCaul and Beve ...
as a part of the David Bowie exhibition, ''David Bowie Is...''. This exhibition showcased her reputation as one of Toronto's most experienced media artists. She also co-curated a GIF exhibition with Anthony Antonellis in Berlin titled ''When Analog Was Periodical''. Mills mentions in an article with
CanadianArt ''Canadian Art'' was a quarterly art magazine published in Toronto and focused on Canadian contemporary art. The magazine published profiles of artists, art news, interviews, editorials, and reviews of modern art exhibitions. Established in 1943 ...
, that Antonellis had done a series of lenticular prints several years before. This series had heightened her interest in collecting them to creating her own lenticular print based GIF. Due to her interest in this process, she began to work with a company called GifPop in Brooklyn. They helped her develop her lenticular images, that soon became successful and visually appealing. In 2014 Mills was also selected to curate a "pavilion" as a part of the Wrong Biennial, an online net-art biennial. She also curated a video series, entitled ''Ways of Something'', based on art historian
John Berger John Peter Berger (; 5 November 1926 – 2 January 2017) was an English art critic, novelist, painter and poet. His novel '' G.'' won the 1972 Booker Prize, and his essay on art criticism ''Ways of Seeing'', written as an accompaniment to the ...
's 1971 documentary ''Ways of Seeing''."Sally McKay and Lorna Mills"
Digital Media Tree, Retrieved 24 August 2014.
For this video, Mills invited thirty different web-based artists per episode to create a single minute of footage about their contemporary practice. She also participated in ''The House in the Sky'' exhibition at the
Hayward Gallery The Hayward Gallery is an art gallery within the Southbank Centre in central London, England and part of an area of major arts venues on the South Bank of the River Thames. It is sited adjacent to the other Southbank Centre buildings (the Roy ...
in London. Mills often refers to her art process as "obsessive". She has stated that this is due to the fact that internet art like hers that can be based on images that she finds from surfing on the web can encourage lengthy production. In 2016 Mills was the keynote speaker at the Pratt Institute's Pratt Upload (2016) patterns of the Mind. In March 2016, Mills presented Mountain Light/Time in Times Square, NYC as part of the Midnight Moment Project. Mills is represented by TRANSFER in Brooklyn, New York and DAM Gallery in Berlin. In 2024, Lorna Mills work is included in the group exhibition ''Sea Change'' at the
Pérez Art Museum Miami The Pérez Art Museum Miami (PAMM)—officially known as the Jorge M. Pérez Art Museum of Miami-Dade County—is a contemporary art museum that relocated in 2013 to the Museum Park in Downtown Miami, Florida. Founded in 1984 as the Center for t ...
, Florida. The show is an exploration on the impacts of and alternatives to the global environmental crisis through time-based media and internet art.


Style and work

Mill's work portrays vulgar imagery that relates to contemporary living such as daily routines, stress and modern human behaviours. Her choice of images come from sources like
Reddit Reddit (; stylized in all lowercase as reddit) is an American social news aggregation, content rating, and discussion website. Registered users (commonly referred to as "Redditors") submit content to the site such as links, text posts, images ...
,
Google+ Google LLC () is an American Multinational corporation, multinational technology company focusing on Search Engine, search engine technology, online advertising, cloud computing, software, computer software, quantum computing, e-commerce, ar ...
, Porn Fail and Russian sites. Mill's says in her interview with
CanadianArt ''Canadian Art'' was a quarterly art magazine published in Toronto and focused on Canadian contemporary art. The magazine published profiles of artists, art news, interviews, editorials, and reviews of modern art exhibitions. Established in 1943 ...
, that she is drawn to "free internet filth, inter-species romance, masturbating penguins and people wanking with plastic dolphins". The style of her work breaks the boundaries of aesthetics from professionalized internet and traditional art institutes. Mills work shows intensity not just through the rapid pace of images, but also the strange system in which they moved. Mira Dayal of Hyperallergic has described Mills' work as "a nauseating version of the internet or a frantic Tumblr feed...there is motion everywhere on the screen, and one piece tends to bleed into another. The resulting sense of immediacy and chaos is disturbing, compelling, and at times amusing."


Ways of Something

"''Ways of Something''", is a collection of 1 minute videos compiled and curated by Mills and released in March 2015. Commissioned by The One Minutes, at the Sandberg Instituut in
Amsterdam Amsterdam ( , , , lit. ''The Dam on the River Amstel'') is the Capital of the Netherlands, capital and Municipalities of the Netherlands, most populous city of the Netherlands, with The Hague being the seat of government. It has a population ...
, it was a contemporary remake of
John Berger John Peter Berger (; 5 November 1926 – 2 January 2017) was an English art critic, novelist, painter and poet. His novel '' G.'' won the 1972 Booker Prize, and his essay on art criticism ''Ways of Seeing'', written as an accompaniment to the ...
’s BBC documentary, "''
Ways of Seeing ''Ways of Seeing'' is a 1972 television series of 30-minute films created chiefly by writer John Berger and producer Mike Dibb. It was broadcast on BBC Two in January 1972 and adapted into a book of the same name. The series was intended as a ...
''" (1972). The first episode consisted of one-minute videos by 113 web-based artists who commonly work with 3D rendering, gifs, film remix, webcam performances, and websites to describe the cacophonous conditions of artmaking after the internet. "''Ways of Something''" was created in four episodes. Each 1 minute frame has been closed captioned. Mills chose to do this in order to "magnify the discontinuity visually, yet also unite it." The resulting piece was collected and featured as part of the Whitney Museum's exhibition of video work, Dreamlands: Immersive Cinema and Art, 1905–2016.


At Play in The Fields of the Lord

This work explores topics pertaining to "contemporary living, including subcultures, daily routines, stress, and modern human behaviors." It was exhibited in the Brooklyn-based gallery
Transfer Gallery Transfer (stylized as TRANSFER) is an art gallery that opened in Brooklyn Brooklyn () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Kings County, in the U.S. state of New York. Kings County is the most populous county in the State of New ...
and was her second solo show run by Kelani Nichole. The opening reception began at 7pm on October 3, 2015. The exhibition included a series of "looped visual animates" including past work and recent unseen pieces. The title of the show was taken from a book by Peter Matthiessen and was chosen to echo "the purposeful non-sense that aligns with the visual content of the show" This show for Mills was one she always wished to do at Transfer and finally having the right equipment she was able to do the show.


Abrupt Diplomat at Transmediale 2015

Mills was invited to mount a solo show of then-new gif works at the Marshall McLuhan Salon in the Canadian Embassy in Berlin for Transmediale 2015. "The work of Lorna Mills forms patterns that defy progress and instead suspend the viewer in an endless retreat from the familiar.", writes festival director Kristoffer Gansing.


Sheroes #9: Dolly Parton

"Sheroes #9: Dolly Parton", is a curated piece Mills was a part of with artists such as Rea McNamara. It consisted of monthly limited-run performance series that played with media fandom. Sheroes was invented by McNamara and it took her some convincing to get Mills to program the projections of the animated GIF's. Mills was hesitant about doing this project due to the phrases "Sheroes" and "
herstory Herstory is a term for history written from a feminist perspective and emphasizing the role of women, or told from a woman's point of view. It originated as an alteration of the word "history", as part of a feminist critique of conventional hist ...
". These were phrases from earlier feminists which made Mills uncomfortable. Originally the collaboration consisted of 6 artists for the first GIF projections, but due to the excitement of it, Mills had gathered more artists. Overall "Sheroes" crew consisted of multiple net.art artists


Echo, Rise, Repeat

"Echo, Rise, Repeat", is a piece that was exhibited at the Plug In Institute of Contemporary Art. This piece presented an endless rotation of animations that were installed in the gallery's elevator. The audience then would experience a slow ride that went to one of the four floors of the building, where they would encounter her GIF's being quickly repeated endlessly.


Critical response


Canadian Art Foundation Features: Lorna Mills and Her Subversive GIF Art

Simon Lewson states Mills art as "exuberantly raunchy" during his interview with the artist in July 2015. He goes on to say that her work suggests "in a world of seemingly limitless porn, the notion of decency is
anachronistic An anachronism (from the Greek , 'against' and , 'time') is a chronological inconsistency in some arrangement, especially a juxtaposition of people, events, objects, language terms and customs from different time periods. The most common type ...
". Therefore, Mills finds it hilarious to exhibit digital art and sensor it at the same time.


Hyperallergic Interviews: "Everything I Do Has the Smell of Digital": Lorna Mills on Her Art

In Mira Dayal's interview with Mills, she states how scrolling through her website, "LornaMillsImageDump", was like experiencing a warped and nauseating version of the internet or
Tumblr Tumblr (stylized as tumblr; pronounced "tumbler") is an American microblogging and social networking website founded by David Karp in 2007 and currently owned by Automattic. The service allows users to post multimedia and other content to a sho ...
feed. She also mentions this is due to how Mills uses animations and GIFs in her work to create a constant motion all over the screen and how one piece tends to bleed into another.


Process

When creating a new art work Mills begins to search certain websites for source material. The sites chosen are predominantly on the dark web and include; Reddit, 4chan, pornfails, and Russian domains. When searching the content, her choices tend to be "GIFs that are un-arty, made from real footage and, for the most part, disconnected from mainstream culture." The favourite subjects of Mills tend to be anything outlandish. Mills then removes the subjects she has chosen from their surrounding background frame by frame. The cuts are rough and tend to leave edges of the original background attached giving the images a "grainy, pulsating aura". She then collages her gathered imaged together using
Adobe Flash Professional Adobe Animate (formerly Adobe Flash Professional, Macromedia Flash, and FutureSplash Animator) is a multimedia authoring and computer animation program developed by Adobe Inc. Animate is used to design vector graphics and animation for televi ...
. When she puts the images together Mills aims to create a piece where the GIFs are moving independently but relate to one another.


References


External links

* Artnet
"The Work of Art in the Age of… Something,"
Ben Davis, (October 17, 2014

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mills, Lorna Living people Artists from Saskatchewan Canadian multimedia artists Net.artists New media artists People from Yorkton 20th-century Canadian women artists 21st-century Canadian women artists Year of birth missing (living people)