Loris Ohannes Chobanian (born April 17, 1933) is an American-Armenian composer of
classical music
Classical music generally refers to the art music of the Western world, considered to be distinct from Western folk music or popular music traditions. It is sometimes distinguished as Western classical music, as the term "classical music" also ...
,
conductor
Conductor or conduction may refer to:
Music
* Conductor (music), a person who leads a musical ensemble, such as an orchestra.
* ''Conductor'' (album), an album by indie rock band The Comas
* Conduction, a type of structured free improvisation ...
, and
guitar and
lute
A lute ( or ) is any plucked string instrument with a neck and a deep round back enclosing a hollow cavity, usually with a sound hole or opening in the body. It may be either fretted or unfretted.
More specifically, the term "lute" can ref ...
teacher and performer. He served as Professor of Composition as well as Composer-in-Residence at
Baldwin-Wallace College
Baldwin Wallace University (BW) is a private university in Berea, Ohio. It was founded in 1845 as Baldwin Institute by Methodist businessman John Baldwin. The school merged with nearby German Wallace College in 1913 to become Baldwin-Wallace Co ...
Conservatory.
Early years
Born in
Mosul,
Iraq, Chobanian was introduced to classical music at an early age. His father Ohannes Chobanian, an oil engineer and an amateur musician, was a performer on the
piano, the
flute
The flute is a family of classical music instrument in the woodwind group. Like all woodwinds, flutes are aerophones, meaning they make sound by vibrating a column of air. However, unlike woodwind instruments with reeds, a flute is a reedless ...
and the
violin. When he was five years old, the senior Chobanian wrote a one-man
operetta
Operetta is a form of theatre and a genre of light opera. It includes spoken dialogue, songs, and dances. It is lighter than opera in terms of its music, orchestral size, length of the work, and at face value, subject matter. Apart from its s ...
, "O Loris," which the young Chobanian sang in
Kirkuk
Kirkuk ( ar, كركوك, ku, کەرکووک, translit=Kerkûk, , tr, Kerkük) is a city in Iraq, serving as the capital of the Kirkuk Governorate, located north of Baghdad. The city is home to a diverse population of Turkmens, Arabs, Kurds, ...
, Iraq, with his father conducting the
orchestra.
In 1951 he graduated from
Baghdad College, a High School administered by American Jesuits from
Boston, Mass. For ten years, he joined the Komitas Choir in
Baghdad that specialized in singing Armenian folk music.
Chobanian studied the
classical guitar
The classical guitar (also known as the nylon-string guitar or Spanish guitar) is a member of the guitar family used in classical music and other styles. An acoustic wooden string instrument with strings made of gut or nylon, it is a precursor o ...
with Jacque Tchakerian and in 1955 began performing classical guitar regularly on Baghdad Television and worked at the Khanaqin Oil Company. During 1958–1960 he was appointed Secretary to the Director General of Distribution of Oil in Iraq.
Career in the US
In 1960 he moved to the US to study composition at
Louisiana State University (1960–1966) where he completed his bachelor's and master's degrees studying with Kenneth Klaus. He performed regularly on
WBRZ-TV Baton Rouge, LA, and later in
Michigan performing for the
National Educational Television. He received the Ph.D. in music composition from
Michigan State University
Michigan State University (Michigan State, MSU) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in East Lansing, Michigan. It was founded in 1855 as the Agricultural College of the State of Michigan, the fi ...
(1970) studying with
H. Owen Reed.
He was instrumental in establishing the
Baldwin-Wallace Conservatory of Music
The Baldwin Wallace Conservatory of Music is part of the Baldwin Wallace University, in Berea, Ohio. The main building is Kulas Hall. The Conservatory is home to the Baldwin Wallace Bach Festival, the oldest collegiate Bach Festival in the United ...
Guitar and Composition programs as well as the Focus Contemporary Music Festival. He has taught at the
Oberlin Conservatory of Music and the
University of Akron.
In 1973 he became the first Guitar Division Chairman of the
American String Teachers Association
The American String Teachers Association (ASTA) is a professional organization for bowed string music teachers based in the United States. It is the largest organization in the U.S. for string teachers. ASTA serves teachers and students in all are ...
. He organized the first ASTA Guitar Conference in
Cleveland, which for the first time brought together the university and college guitar teachers in the US and Canada. The conference became the model that has been emulated by conferences of the
Guitar Foundation of America
The Guitar Foundation of America (GFA) is an American classical guitar nonprofit organization that was founded in 1973 at the National Guitar Convention sponsored by the American String Teachers Association. The foundation offers various servic ...
ever since.
Winner of many
ASCAP
The American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers (ASCAP) () is an American not-for-profit performance-rights organization (PRO) that collectively licenses the public performance rights of its members' musical works to venues, broadca ...
awards and grants from the
Ohio Arts Council and the Cleveland Arts Council, he also received an award for excellence from the
University of Loyola,
New Orleans, LA. He was the recipient of the 1981 Cleveland Arts Prize.
He is a National Patron of
Delta Omicron, an international professional music fraternity.
Delta Omicron
Commissions
Among his many commissions include those from the Cleveland Ballet, the Ohio Chamber Orchestra, the American Wind Symphony Orchestra
The American Wind Symphony Orchestra (AWSO, also called the American Wind Symphony, or AWS) is an American musical ensemble incorporating many of the wind instruments found in a symphony orchestra. It is dedicated to the performance of contempo ...
, the Toronto International Guitar Festival, the Armenian Philharmonic Orchestra
The Armenian National Philharmonic Orchestra (''ANPO'') (Armenian: Հայաստանի ազգային ֆիլհարմոնիկ նվագախումբ) is the national orchestra of Armenia. It was founded in 1925 as a symphony orchestra of the Yerevan S ...
, the Groton Central School in New York City, the Nebraska Wesleyan University, the Cleveland Chamber Symphony
The Cleveland Chamber Symphony is an American chamber orchestra based in Cleveland, Ohio. It is dedicated to the performance of contemporary classical music, and has presented over 200 performance premieres.
History
The Cleveland Chamber Sympho ...
, the Skidmore College Orchestra, Saratoga Springs, NY
Saratoga Springs is a city in Saratoga County, New York, United States. The population was 28,491 at the 2020 census. The name reflects the presence of mineral springs in the area, which has made Saratoga a popular resort destination for over 2 ...
, and the University of St. Thomas St. Thomas University or University of St. Thomas may refer to:
*Saint Thomas Aquinas University, Colombia
*Saint Thomas Aquinas University of the North, Tucumán province, Argentina
*St. Thomas University (Canada), Fredericton, New Brunswick
*St. ...
, St. Paul, MN
Saint Paul (abbreviated St. Paul) is the capital of the U.S. state of Minnesota and the county seat of Ramsey County. Situated on high bluffs overlooking a bend in the Mississippi River, Saint Paul is a regional business hub and the center o ...
.
Recent performances of his work
Academic year 2005-2006
* ''Miniatures for Violoncello and Orchestra'' was premiered by the BW Symphony Orchestra conducted by Dwight Oltman with Regina Mushabac, cello
* ''Divertimento'' was premiered with a Cello Orchestra of forty cellists conducted by the composer
* ''The Mad Violin'' for solo violin which was written for and premiered by violinist Julian Ross
2007
* ''Texturas'' – Piano Trio No. 2, in five movements, was premiered by the Elysian Trio.
* January 28, 2007 the BW Conservatory Faculty presented an all Chobanian Solo and Chamber Music concert at the Gamble Auditorium of the Conservatory, ending with the composer conducting the World Premiere of ''Rhapsody for Alto Saxophone and Strings'' with Greg Banaszak
Greg Banaszak (born June 23, 1966) is an American saxophonist specializing in classical music and jazz. He has performed in both styles through concerto performances, solo, and chamber music recitals and jazz festivals in the United States, East ...
, saxophone, and the BW String Faculty Quintet.
* March 8, 2007, the University of Minnesota presented a festival of Chobanian's music entitled "CHOBANIANA" in which eight of his compositions were performed.
* ''Armenian Rhapsody for Guitar and Symphonic Wind Ensemble'' was commissioned and premiered March 9, 2007 by the University of St. Thomas Symphonic Wind Ensemble, conducted by Matthew George, with Christopher Kachian, guitar solo. The commission stipulated that the work, for Guitar and Symphonic Wind Ensemble, be based upon the Armenian melodic tradition.
* May 2007, the University of St. Thomas ensemble performed ''Armenian Rhapsody'' on tour in major cities in China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
. Chinese audiences received the work enthusiastically. On January 25, 2008, the cello version of ''Armenian Rhapsody'' was premiered by Regina Mushabac with the BW Symphonic Wind Ensemble conducted by Dwight Oltman.
* December 1, 2007, the Baldwin-Wallace College Singers, conducted by Mel Unger, presented the world premiere of ''Requiem - April 24'' in Armenian text, to commemorate the Armenian genocide. The program also featured Chobanian's ''Kaddish for a young Artist,'' in Aramaic, to commemorate the Jewish Holocaust. The BW Singers learned the Armenian text phonetically.
2008
* ''Tango Fantasy'' was premiered on March 5, 2008, by the BW Symphony Orchestra conducted by Dwight Oltman with BW Alumna flamenco/classical guitarist Marija Temo
* September 13, 2008 ''Dialogue – Sonata for Two Pianos'' was premiered by Nicole Keller and William Shaffer, pianos.
* ''Music for Lauren,'' a collection of ten Piano Solos was premiered by Robert Mayerovitch, piano, September 20, 2008.
* December 14, 2008 ''Dowland In Armenia for String Orchestra'' was premiered by the BW Youth Orchestra conducted by the composer.
2009
* February 27, 2009, the BW Symphony Orchestra, conducted by Dwight Oltman, presented the US Premiere of ''Legends for String Orchestra.'' ''Capriccio for Violin and Symphonic Wind Ensemble'' was also premiered by Julian Ross, violin, the BW Symphonic Wind ensemble conducted by Dwight Oltman.
* 2015
Blue Lake Fine Arts Camp Session 2 Symphony Band, Jane Church conductor, performed Movements 1, 2 and 4 of Armenian Dances on July 26 at the camp located in Michigan.
BW Senior Youth Orchestra premiered "Spaceflight."
References
External links
LorisChobanian.com
Loris O. Chobanian at BW
{{DEFAULTSORT:Chobanian, Loris Ohannes
Living people
1933 births
People from Mosul
Iraqi people of Armenian descent
Armenian composers
American male composers
21st-century American composers
American male conductors (music)
American people of Armenian descent
Armenian conductors (music)
People with acquired American citizenship
21st-century American conductors (music)
21st-century American male musicians