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Claus Adolf Moser, Baron Moser, (24 November 1922 – 4 September 2015) was a British
statistician A statistician is a person who works with theoretical or applied statistics. The profession exists in both the private and public sectors. It is common to combine statistical knowledge with expertise in other subjects, and statisticians may wor ...
who made major contributions in both academia and the
Civil Service The civil service is a collective term for a sector of government composed mainly of career civil servants hired on professional merit rather than appointed or elected, whose institutional tenure typically survives transitions of political leaders ...
. He prided himself rather on being a non-mathematical statistician, and said that the thing that frightened him most in his life was when
Maurice Kendall Sir Maurice George Kendall, FBA (6 September 1907 – 29 March 1983) was a prominent British statistician. The Kendall tau rank correlation is named after him. Education and early life Maurice Kendall was born in Kettering, Northampton ...
asked him to teach a course on analysis of variance at the LSE.


Life

Claus Adolf Moser was born in Berlin in 1922. His father was Dr Ernst (Ernest) Moser (1885–1957), owner of the private bank Ernst Moser & Co. in Berlin (est. 1902, liquidated in 1938). His mother was Lotte (née Goldberg, 1897–1976), a talented amateur musician. In 1936 he moved to England with his parents and his brother Heinz Peter August. He went to Frensham Heights School and the London School of Economics (LSE). Despite being Jewish, in 1940, he was interned as an enemy alien in Huyton Camp. After four months, he was released and served in the Royal Air Force, 1943–1946. He then returned to LSE as Assistant Lecturer, then Lecturer, in Statistics, 1946–1955; Reader in Social Statistics, 1955–1961; Professor of Social Statistics, 1961–1970; Visiting Professor of Social Statistics, 1970–1975. In 1965 he was elected a Fellow of the American Statistical Association. He was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in the
1965 New Year Honours The New Year Honours 1965 were appointments in many of the Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries. They were announced in supplements to the ''Lond ...
, and in 1965, he applied for a job at the Central Statistical Office but was rejected, as a former enemy alien. However, this did not seem to be a problem when in 1967
Harold Wilson James Harold Wilson, Baron Wilson of Rievaulx, (11 March 1916 – 24 May 1995) was a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom twice, from October 1964 to June 1970, and again from March 1974 to April 1976. He ...
appointed him Director of the Central Statistical Office. He was made a Knight Commander of the Bath (KCB) in the
1973 New Year Honours The New Year Honours 1973 were appointments in many of the Commonwealth realms of Queen Elizabeth II to various orders and honours to reward and highlight good works by citizens of those countries. They were announced on 1 January 1973 to celebra ...
. He resigned as Director of the Central Statistical Office in 1978. He held a very wide variety of posts. These included: * Member, Governing Body,
Royal Academy of Music The Royal Academy of Music (RAM) in London, England, is the oldest conservatoire in the UK, founded in 1822 by John Fane and Nicolas-Charles Bochsa. It received its royal charter in 1830 from King George IV with the support of the first Duke of ...
, 1967–1979 * Director, Central Statistical Office, 1968–1978 * BBC Music Advisory Committee, 1971–1983 * Visiting Fellow, Nuffield College, Oxford, 1972–1980 * Chairman, Royal Opera House,
Covent Garden Covent Garden is a district in London, on the eastern fringes of the West End, between St Martin's Lane and Drury Lane. It is associated with the former fruit-and-vegetable market in the central square, now a popular shopping and tourist si ...
, 1974–1987 * Director,
N M Rothschild & Sons Rothschild & Co is a multinational Investment banking, investment bank and financial services company, and the flagship of the Rothschild banking group controlled by the French and British branches of the Rothschild family. The banking business o ...
, 1978–1990 (Vice-chairman, 1978–1984) * President, Royal Statistical Society, 1978–1980 * Chairman, Economist Intelligence Unit, 1979–1983 * Warden of Wadham College, Oxford, 1984–1993 * Chancellor, Keele University, 1986–2002 * Trustee,
London Philharmonic Orchestra The London Philharmonic Orchestra (LPO) is one of five permanent symphony orchestras based in London. It was founded by the conductors Sir Thomas Beecham and Malcolm Sargent in 1932 as a rival to the existing London Symphony and BBC Symphony ...
, 1988–2000 * President,
British Association for the Advancement of Science The British Science Association (BSA) is a charity and learned society founded in 1831 to aid in the promotion and development of science. Until 2009 it was known as the British Association for the Advancement of Science (BA). The current Chie ...
, 1989–1990 * Pro-Vice-Chancellor, University of Oxford, 1991–1993 * Chairman, British Museum Development Trust, 1993–2003, later Chairman Emeritus * Chancellor, Open University of Israel, 1994–2004 He was made a
life peer In the United Kingdom, life peers are appointed members of the peerage whose titles cannot be inherited, in contrast to hereditary peers. In modern times, life peerages, always created at the rank of baron, are created under the Life Peerages ...
with the title Baron Moser, of Regent's Park in the London Borough of Camden on 23 June 2001. Other honours included the Albert Medal of the
Royal Society of Arts The Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce (RSA), also known as the Royal Society of Arts, is a London-based organisation committed to finding practical solutions to social challenges. The RSA acronym is used m ...
, 1996, Commandeur de l' Ordre National du Mérite (France), 1976; Commander's Cross,
Order of Merit The Order of Merit (french: link=no, Ordre du Mérite) is an order of merit for the Commonwealth realms, recognising distinguished service in the armed forces, science, art, literature, or for the promotion of culture. Established in 1902 by K ...
(Germany), 1985. Moser also received an Honorary Doctorate from
Heriot-Watt University Heriot-Watt University ( gd, Oilthigh Heriot-Watt) is a public research university based in Edinburgh, Scotland. It was established in 1821 as the School of Arts of Edinburgh, the world's first mechanics' institute, and subsequently granted univ ...
in 1995. While on holidays Moser died in Chur (
Switzerland ). Swiss law does not designate a ''capital'' as such, but the federal parliament and government are installed in Bern, while other federal institutions, such as the federal courts, are in other cities (Bellinzona, Lausanne, Luzern, Neuchâtel ...
) on 4 September 2015, following a
stroke A stroke is a medical condition in which poor blood flow to the brain causes cell death. There are two main types of stroke: ischemic, due to lack of blood flow, and hemorrhagic, due to bleeding. Both cause parts of the brain to stop functionin ...
.


The Claus Moser Research Centre

Moser was honorary Chancellor at Keele University at a time of rapid change after funding cuts in the early 80s, and appointment of a full-time vice-chancellor to reduce staff / student ratios further after that first emergency. Keele's funding per student was reduced by a third and Oxford's by a thirtieth from similar amounts per head in the 70s. In 1997 Moser participated in a ceremony to mark the start of construction of the Claus Moser Research Centre, a dedicated research facility for the Humanities and Social Sciences. He returned to the university in June 2008 to participate in the official opening of the £3.5m building.Keele University Facebook bulletin
Facebook.


See also

* List of British Jewish scientists


References


External links


Portraits of Statisticians
{{DEFAULTSORT:Moser, Claus 1922 births 2015 deaths People from Berlin People educated at Frensham Heights School Alumni of the London School of Economics Chancellors of Keele University Commanders of the Order of the British Empire Directors of the Central Statistical Office (United Kingdom) Fellows of the American Statistical Association Fellows of Nuffield College, Oxford Wardens of Wadham College, Oxford Pro-Vice-Chancellors of the University of Oxford Fellows of the British Academy Knights Commander of the Order of the Bath People associated with the Royal Academy of Music People's peers Presidents of the Royal Statistical Society Commanders Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to the United Kingdom Refugees ennobled in the United Kingdom Presidents of the British Science Association Honorary Fellows of the London School of Economics Neurological disease deaths in Switzerland N M Rothschild & Sons people Life peers created by Elizabeth II