Lord Lindsay Of Birker
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Alexander Dunlop Lindsay, 1st Baron Lindsay of Birker (14 May 1879 - 18 March 1952),
known as Sandie Lindsay, was a Scottish academic and
peer Peer may refer to: Sociology * Peer, an equal in age, education or social class; see Peer group * Peer, a member of the peerage; related to the term "peer of the realm" Computing * Peer, one of several functional units in the same layer of a net ...
.


Early life

He was born in Glasgow on 14 May 1879, the son of Anna and Thomas Martin Lindsay. Lindsay was educated from 1887 at the Glasgow Academy, then at the University of Glasgow, where he gained a Master of Arts degree in 1899, and lastly at University College, Oxford, where he took a Double First in 1902.Lindsay, Alexander Dunlop, 1st Baron Lindsay of Birker
in Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (subscription site), accessed 3 July 2011


Career

In 1903 he won the Shaw fellowship in
moral philosophy Ethics or moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy that "involves systematizing, defending, and recommending concepts of right and wrong behavior".''Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy'' The field of ethics, along with aesthetics, concerns ma ...
at the University of Edinburgh, as had his father, the first recipient of this award. He was assistant lecturer in philosophy at the Victoria University of Manchester from 1904 to 1906, when he was elected a fellow and tutor in philosophy at
Balliol College, Oxford Balliol College () is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in England. One of Oxford's oldest colleges, it was founded around 1263 by John I de Balliol, a landowner from Barnard Castle in County Durham, who provided the f ...
. During the First World War he served in France, was mentioned twice in dispatches, and was a Lieutenant-colonel. He was Professor of Moral Philosophy at the University of Glasgow (1922–24). He was president of the
Aristotelian Society The Aristotelian Society for the Systematic Study of Philosophy, more generally known as the Aristotelian Society, is a philosophical society in London. History Aristotelian Society was founded at a meeting on 19 April 1880, at 17 Bloomsbury Squar ...
from 1924 to 1925. In 1924 he became master of Balliol College and became Vice-Chancellor of the University of Oxford from 1935 to 1938. He worked with Lord Nuffield who donated £1 million to fund a new physical chemistry laboratory and a postgraduate college for social studies, Nuffield College, Oxford in 1937. At Oxford, Lindsay was a leading figure in the adult education movement. On his retirement from Balliol, in 1949, Lindsay was appointed the first Principal of the University College of North Staffordshire which opened in 1949 and is now Keele University. In 1938, Lindsay stood for Parliament in the Oxford by-election as an 'Independent Progressive' on the single issue of opposition to the Munich Agreement, with support from the Labour and Liberal parties as well as from many Conservatives including the future Prime Ministers
Winston Churchill Sir Winston Leonard Spencer Churchill (30 November 187424 January 1965) was a British statesman, soldier, and writer who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom twice, from 1940 to 1945 Winston Churchill in the Second World War, dur ...
,
Harold Macmillan Maurice Harold Macmillan, 1st Earl of Stockton, (10 February 1894 – 29 December 1986) was a British Conservative statesman and politician who was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1957 to 1963. Caricatured as "Supermac", he ...
and Edward Heath, but lost to the official Conservative candidate, Quintin Hogg. In 1949 Lindsay became the Founding Principal of the University College of North Staffordshire, which opened at Keele Hall in 1950. This unique institution - the first UK University of the 20th Century - tested many of Lindsay's educational principles and reflected the postwar idealism of its day. Known by many as the "Keele Experiment", many of the features of the New Universities of the 1960s were tested at Keele. The University College became the
University of Keele Keele University, officially known as the University of Keele, is a Public university#United Kingdom, public research university in Keele, approximately from Newcastle-under-Lyme, Staffordshire, England. Founded in 1949 as the University Coll ...
in 1962.


Personal life

Lindsay married Erica Violet Storr (1877 - 28 May 1962), daughter of Francis Storr, in 1907 and they had one daughter and two sons. He was elevated to the peerage on 13 November 1945 as Baron Lindsay of Birker, of Low Ground in the County of Cumberland. He was succeeded in the barony by his eldest son Michael Francis Morris Lindsay.


Selected bibliography


''Socratic Discourses''
with an Introduction by A. D. Lindsay (1910)
''Berkeley's A New Theory of Vision and Other Select Philosophical Writings''
with an Introduction by A. D. Lindsay (1910)
''The Philosophy of Bergson''
(1911)
''Five Dialogues of Plato, bearing on Poetic Inspiration''
with an Introduction by A. D. Lindsay (1913)
''Mill's Utilitarianism, Liberty & Representative Government''
with an Introduction by A. D. Lindsay (1914)
''The Republic of Plato''
translated by A. D. Lindsay (1923)
''Karl Marx's Capital''
an introductory essay (1925) *''Kant'', Ernest Benn Limited / Oxford University Press, 1934. 1970 edition, Folcroft Press. ASIN: B0006C6R8G
''The Two Moralities''
(1940)


References


External links

*Drusilla Scott, ''A.D. Lindsay : a biography'', Oxford : Blackwell, 1971, pp. 437, with chapters by Tom Lindsay and Dorothy Emmet.

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Lindsay, Sandie, 1st Baron Lindsay of Birker 1879 births 1952 deaths People educated at the Glasgow Academy Academics of Keele University Fellows of Balliol College, Oxford Alumni of University College, Oxford Academics of the University of Edinburgh Academics of the University of Glasgow Alumni of the University of Glasgow Academics from Glasgow Commanders of the Order of the British Empire Scottish socialists Moral philosophers Scottish philosophers Kantian philosophers Presidents of the Aristotelian Society 20th-century Scottish people Masters of Balliol College, Oxford Presidents of the Oxford Union Barons created by George VI British Army officers