Lord Aston
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Lord Aston of Forfar was a title in the
Peerage of Scotland The Peerage of Scotland ( gd, Moraireachd na h-Alba, sco, Peerage o Scotland) is one of the five divisions of peerages in the United Kingdom and for those peers created by the King of Scots before 1707. Following that year's Treaty of Union, ...
. The
baron Baron is a rank of nobility or title of honour, often hereditary, in various European countries, either current or historical. The female equivalent is baroness. Typically, the title denotes an aristocrat who ranks higher than a lord or knig ...
y was created on 28 November 1627 for Sir Walter Aston, Bt, who had been previously created
Baronet A baronet ( or ; abbreviated Bart or Bt) or the female equivalent, a baronetess (, , or ; abbreviation Btss), is the holder of a baronetcy, a hereditary title awarded by the British Crown. The title of baronet is mentioned as early as the 14th ...
of
Tixall Hall Tixall Gatehouse is a 16th-century gatehouse situated at Tixall, near Stafford, Staffordshire and is all that remains of Tixall Hall which was demolished in 1927. The gatehouse is a Grade I listed building. Tixall was used as a prison for Mary, ...
, Staffordshire (in the
Baronetage of England Baronets are a rank in the British aristocracy. The current Baronetage of the United Kingdom has replaced the earlier but existing Baronetages of England, Nova Scotia, Ireland, and Great Britain. Baronetage of England (1611–1705) King James I ...
) on 22 May 1611. On the death of the 5th Lord, on 24 August 1751, the Tixall Baronetcy became extinct. The title fate of the Aston of Forfar barony is unclear, however.
Sir John Bernard Burke Sir John Bernard Burke, (5 January 1814 – 12 December 1892) was a British genealogist and Ulster King of Arms, who helped publish ''Burke's Peerage''. Personal life Burke, of Irish descent, was born at London and was educated in London and ...
believed the original
letters patent Letters patent ( la, litterae patentes) ( always in the plural) are a type of legal instrument in the form of a published written order issued by a monarch, president or other head of state, generally granting an office, right, monopoly, titl ...
stated that on the failure of the 1st Lord's line, the title should pass to his brother and his heirs. The barony is thought to have passed to a distant relative: Philip Aston, the great-great-grandson of the 1st Lord's brother, who was styled as the 6th Lord during his lifetime. Later research, however, has shown there may have been a more senior descendant, meaning the 6th and 7th Lords were probably not entitled to the title, despite being styled as "Lord Aston of Forfar" during their lifetimes. George Cokayne, however, acknowledges the assumption of the title by the 8th and 9th Lords as "possibly lawful"; with the 8th Lord receiving recognition by
King George III George III (George William Frederick; 4 June 173829 January 1820) was King of Great Britain and of Ireland from 25 October 1760 until the union of the two kingdoms on 1 January 1801, after which he was King of the United Kingdom of Great Br ...
.


History

The early Lords Aston were devoutly Roman Catholic and used their wealth and influence to make
Tixall Tixall is a small village and civil parish in the Stafford district, in the English county of Staffordshire lying on the western side of the Trent valley between Rugeley and Stone, Staffordshire and roughly 4 miles east of Stafford. The populat ...
a safe haven for Catholics. They were also staunch Royalists, which meant that the Crown was usually prepared to tolerate their religious beliefs. The 2nd Lord Aston was accused of recusancy, but the charges were quickly dropped. During the
Popish Plot The Popish Plot was a fictitious conspiracy invented by Titus Oates that between 1678 and 1681 gripped the Kingdoms of England and Scotland in anti-Catholic hysteria. Oates alleged that there was an extensive Catholic conspiracy to assassinate C ...
, the 3rd Lord Aston was sent to the
Tower of London The Tower of London, officially His Majesty's Royal Palace and Fortress of the Tower of London, is a historic castle on the north bank of the River Thames in central London. It lies within the London Borough of Tower Hamlets, which is separa ...
, but in due course was released without standing trial. The sister of
Walter Aston, 1st Lord Aston of Forfar Walter Aston, 1st Lord Aston of Forfar (baptised 9 July 1584 – 13 August 1639) was an English courtier and diplomat. Life Aston was born in Staffordshire, England, about 1584; he was a son of Sir Edward Aston of Tixall and his second wife Ann ...
, was Anne, who married Ambrose Elton, Esq., of The Hazle,
Ledbury Ledbury is a market town and civil parish in the county of Herefordshire, England, lying east of Hereford, and west of the Malvern Hills. It has a significant number of timber-framed structures, in particular along Church Lane and High Street ...
, Herefordshire. Elton served as Sheriff of Herefordshire in 1618, and was a graduate of
Brasenose College, Oxford Brasenose College (BNC) is one of the constituent colleges of the University of Oxford in the United Kingdom. It began as Brasenose Hall in the 13th century, before being founded as a college in 1509. The library and chapel were added in the mi ...
, which his ancestors had founded.A Topographical and Historical Description of the Parish of Tixall, Sir Thomas Clifford, Bart., Arthur Clifford, Esq., M. Nouzou, Paris, 1817
/ref>


After the 5th Lord

With the death of the 5th Lord, the main line of the family, and the Baronet title, became extinct. The fate of the barony of "Aston of Forfar" is unclear. Burke states the title passed to Philip Aston, the great-great-grandson of the 1st Lord's brother. Philip died unmarried and without issue; the title would thus pass to his younger brother
Walter Walter may refer to: People * Walter (name), both a surname and a given name * Little Walter, American blues harmonica player Marion Walter Jacobs (1930–1968) * Gunther (wrestler), Austrian professional wrestler and trainer Walter Hahn (born 19 ...
.
Philip and Walter's right to use the title was, however, later disputed. Both were styled as "6th and 7th Lord Aston of Forfar" but, probably unbeknownst to them, there was a male descendant on a more senior line, William Aston of Beaulieu,
County Louth County Louth ( ; ga, An Lú) is a coastal county in the Eastern and Midland Region of Ireland, within the province of Leinster. Louth is bordered by the counties of Meath to the south, Monaghan to the west, Armagh to the north and Down to the ...
,
Ireland Ireland ( ; ga, Éire ; Ulster Scots dialect, Ulster-Scots: ) is an island in the Atlantic Ocean, North Atlantic Ocean, in Northwestern Europe, north-western Europe. It is separated from Great Britain to its east by the North Channel (Grea ...
who outlived them, and was thus the legitimate (but at the time unrecognised) 6th Lord. Philip, Walter, and the legitimate senior claimant, all died without male issue. The two claims for the title were then reunited in a single person: Walter Aston; Philip and Walter's first cousin.
Walter Walter may refer to: People * Walter (name), both a surname and a given name * Little Walter, American blues harmonica player Marion Walter Jacobs (1930–1968) * Gunther (wrestler), Austrian professional wrestler and trainer Walter Hahn (born 19 ...
was styled at the time as the 8th Lord, but his uncertain status caused problems in his career. Scottish Peers were entitled to vote to elect 16 Representative Peers to the House of Lords. In 1768 Walter's right to vote in these elections raised objections as he was not listed on the Union Roll.
Walter's right to the title seems to have been confirmed, however, when in 1769
King George III George III (George William Frederick; 4 June 173829 January 1820) was King of Great Britain and of Ireland from 25 October 1760 until the union of the two kingdoms on 1 January 1801, after which he was King of the United Kingdom of Great Br ...
referred to him as "Walter, Lord Aston, Baron of Forfar", and granted him an annual pension of £300.G.E. Cokayne; with Vicary Gibbs, H.A. Doubleday, Geoffrey H. White, Duncan Warrand and Lord Howard de Walden, editors, The Complete Peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom, Extant, Extinct or Dormant, new ed., 13 volumes in 14 (1910-1959; reprint in 6 volumes, Gloucester, U.K.: Alan Sutton Publishing, 2000), volume I, page 289.
/ref> Following Walter's death, the title passed to his only son, the clergyman Walter Aston. He attempted to get official recognition for the barony, but died before the matter was settled. His claim as 9th Lord Aston of Forfar is called "possibly lawful" by Cokayne; who states the title became "dormant" with his death.


Modern Claimants

The title is currently considered extinct. It is, however, still claimed by descendants of the Aston family. The current claimant's right to use the title is disputed and unrecognised.


Aston baronets, of Tixall (1611)

* Sir Walter Aston, 1st Baronet (1584–1639) (created Lord Aston of Forfar in 1627)


Lords Aston of Forfar (1627)

*
Walter Aston, 1st Lord Aston of Forfar Walter Aston, 1st Lord Aston of Forfar (baptised 9 July 1584 – 13 August 1639) was an English courtier and diplomat. Life Aston was born in Staffordshire, England, about 1584; he was a son of Sir Edward Aston of Tixall and his second wife Ann ...
(1584–1639) *
Walter Aston, 2nd Lord Aston of Forfar Walter Aston, 2nd Lord Aston of Forfar (6 April 1609 – 23 April 1678) was the second and eldest surviving son of Walter Aston, 1st Lord Aston of Forfar, and Gertrude Sadleir, daughter of Sir Thomas Sadleir of Standon, Hertfordshire, and his s ...
(1609–1678) *
Walter Aston, 3rd Lord Aston of Forfar Walter Aston, 3rd Lord Aston of Forfar (1633 – 20 November 1714) was the eldest son of Walter Aston, 2nd Lord Aston of Forfar, and his wife Lady Mary Weston, daughter of Richard Weston, 1st Earl of Portland. He is best remembered today as a fort ...
(1633–1714) * Walter Aston, 4th Lord Aston of Forfar (1660–1748) *
James Aston, 5th Lord Aston of Forfar James Aston, 5th Lord Aston of Forfar (23 May 1723 – 24 August 1751), was a son of Walter Aston, 4th Lord Aston of Forfar, and Lady Mary Howard. On 30 June 1742, James married Lady Barbara Talbot, sister of the 14th Earl of Shrewsbury, by who ...
(1723–1751) :*'' Philip Aston, 6th Lord Aston of Forfar (–1755) Distant cousin of the 5th Lord'' :*'' Walter Aston, 7th Lord Aston of Forfar (–1763) Younger brother of the 6th Lord'' * Walter Hutchinson Aston, 8th Lord Aston of Forfar (1732–1805) Heir general of both Walter and Philip, and of the senior descendant. 1st cousin of the 5th and 6th Lord. Referred to as "Walter, Lord Aston, Baron of Forfar" by
King George III George III (George William Frederick; 4 June 173829 January 1820) was King of Great Britain and of Ireland from 25 October 1760 until the union of the two kingdoms on 1 January 1801, after which he was King of the United Kingdom of Great Br ...
* Rev. Walter Hutchinson Aston, 9th Lord Aston of Forfar (1769–1845) Only son of the 8th Lord. Died without issue.


Notes


References


Sources

* * Courthope, William (editor). (1836.
"Debrett's Complete Peerage of The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, 21st edition".
Printed for J. G. & F. Rivington and others by G. Woodfall: London, page 400. Retrieved 2013-01-29. *Lodge, Edmund. (1845.
"The peerage of the British empire as at present existing, 14th edition"
Printed by G. J. Palmer: London. Retrieved 2013-01-29. *Harrison
"A Genealogical History of the Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire""> "A Genealogical History of the Dormant, Abeyant, Forfeited, and Extinct Peerages of the British Empire"
Retrieved 2013-01-29. {{DEFAULTSORT:Aston of Forfar Extinct lordships of Parliament 1627 establishments in Scotland 1845 disestablishments in Scotland Noble titles created in 1627