Loranzè Castle
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Loranzè Castle (), also known as the ''Red Castle'' (), is a
castle A castle is a type of fortification, fortified structure built during the Middle Ages predominantly by the nobility or royalty and by Military order (monastic society), military orders. Scholars usually consider a ''castle'' to be the private ...
located in
Loranzè Loranzè is a ''comune'' (municipality) in the Metropolitan City of Turin in the Italian region Piedmont, located about north of Turin. Loranzè borders the following municipalities: Fiorano Canavese, Salerano Canavese Salerano Canavese is a ''c ...
,
Piedmont Piedmont ( ; ; ) is one of the 20 regions of Italy, located in the northwest Italy, Northwest of the country. It borders the Liguria region to the south, the Lombardy and Emilia-Romagna regions to the east, and the Aosta Valley region to the ...
,
Italy Italy, officially the Italian Republic, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe, Western Europe. It consists of Italian Peninsula, a peninsula that extends into the Mediterranean Sea, with the Alps on its northern land b ...
.


History

The first construction of the castle dates back to the 11th century, when it was built on the ruins of a circular structure, possibly a watchtower. From this period, only some walls and the square tower remain, incorporated into later structures. The first historical mention of the castle is from 1041 and is found in the foundation charter of the Monastery of Santo Stefano in Ivrea. During the 14th century, the castle, owned by the San Martino family, withstood attacks by the Valperga family amidst the struggles between Guelphs and Ghibellines but suffered severe damage in 1386–87 during the Tuchini revolt, being partially destroyed and looted. The reconstruction marked a new phase for the castle, with extensive use of brickwork. In the 16th century, Carlo di Loranzè built the southeast wing, transforming the structure into a civil residence, distinguished by the pinkish plaster that earned it the name ''Red Castle''. In the following centuries, further modifications and reconstructions have made it difficult to distinguish the original forms of the ancient fortress.


References


External links

{{Castles in Canavese Castles in Piedmont Loranzè