Loraine Obler
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Loraine Katherine Obler (born July 12, 1948) is an American linguist and neuroscientist, internationally recognized as a leading scholar in the field of
neurolinguistics Neurolinguistics is the study of neural mechanisms in the human brain that controls the comprehension, production, and acquisition of language. As an interdisciplinary field, neurolinguistics draws methods and theories from fields such as n ...
and multilingualism. She is known for her contributions to understanding how language-related behavior is controlled within the brain. Her work spans diverse sub-disciplines such as the neurolinguistics of bilingualism, language processing in
aging Ageing ( BE) or aging ( AE) is the process of becoming older. The term refers mainly to humans, many other animals, and fungi, whereas for example, bacteria, perennial plants and some simple animals are potentially biologically immortal. In ...
and
Alzheimer's disease Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegeneration, neurodegenerative disease that usually starts slowly and progressively worsens. It is the cause of 60–70% of cases of dementia. The most common early symptom is difficulty in short-term me ...
, and the cross-language study of aphasia. Obler is a Distinguished Professor at the CUNY Graduate Center where she holds appointments in Speech-Language-Hearing Sciences, Linguistics, and Cognitive Neuroscience.


Awards

Obler received the title of
Doctorate Honoris Causa An honorary degree is an academic degree for which a university (or other degree-awarding institution) has waived all of the usual requirements. It is also known by the Latin phrases ''honoris causa'' ("for the sake of the honour") or ''ad hon ...
from the
Stockholm University Stockholm University ( sv, Stockholms universitet) is a public research university in Stockholm, Sweden, founded as a college in 1878, with university status since 1960. With over 33,000 students at four different faculties: law, humanities, so ...
in 1993 and Turku University in 2011. She is an elected Fellow of the
Association for Psychological Science The Association for Psychological Science (APS), previously the American Psychological Society, is an international non-profit organization whose mission is to promote, protect, and advance the interests of scientifically oriented psychology in ...
and the American Psychological Association (APA), Division 44. In 2023, the edited volume ''Advances in the Neurolinguistic Study of Multilingual and Monolingual Adults: In Honor of Professor Loraine K. Obler'' was published in recognition of her career contributions.


Biography

Obler completed her high school education at Ethical Culture Fieldston School in New York City in 1966. In 1969, she earned her Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) from the University of Michigan with a major in Studies in Religion. Following her undergraduate studies, she pursued her further education at the University of Michigan. She obtained her first Master of Arts (M.A.) in Linguistics in 1970 and deepened her expertise by earning a second Master of Arts (M.A.) in Near East Studies in 1973 and her Ph.D. in Linguistics in 1975. Her dissertation was conducted under the supervision of Ernest T. Abdel-Massih and titled "Reflexes of the Classical Arabic šayʔun 'Thing' in the Modern Dialects: A Study in Patterns of Language Change." Obler has had a lifelong interest in learning languages. She grew up in a predominantly English-speaking environment, but developed skills in speaking and understanding Hebrew during yearly trips to Israel. During her high school years, she studied French, demonstrating a good reading ability. She also studied Spanish, German, and Chinese, achieving varying levels of proficiency, and dedicated four years to learning Arabic, focusing more on reading and writing than speaking. Obler has held numerous academic and research positions. She has a longstanding association with
City University of New York (CUNY) , mottoeng = The education of free people is the hope of Mankind , budget = $3.6 billion , established = , type = Public university system , chancellor = Fél ...
, initially as a Professor of Speech-Language-Hearing Sciences and later as a Distinguished Professor. Obler has held positions at Boston University,
Boston University School of Medicine The Boston University Chobanian & Avedisian School of Medicine, formerly the Boston University School of Medicine, is one of the graduate schools of Boston University. Founded in 1848, the medical school was the first institution in the world ...
, the Harold Goodglass Aphasia Research Center at the VA Boston Healthcare Center,
Emerson College Emerson College is a private college with its main campus in Boston, Massachusetts. It also maintains campuses in Hollywood, Los Angeles, California and Well, Limburg, Netherlands ( Kasteel Well). Founded in 1880 by Charles Wesley Emerson as a ...
, and internationally at
Hebrew University of Jerusalem The Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUJI; he, הַאוּנִיבֶרְסִיטָה הַעִבְרִית בִּירוּשָׁלַיִם) is a public research university based in Jerusalem, Israel. Co-founded by Albert Einstein and Dr. Chaim Weiz ...
. She was named a Senior Fulbright Specialist on Multilingual and Multicultural Issues in Speech-Language Pathology at Hadassah Academic College in Jerusalem. Obler's work has examined a wide range of topics including language comprehension and aging, language performance under stress. development of bilingualism in immigrant communities, language processing difficulties in dementia, and agrammatism. Her book with Martin Albert,''The Bilingual Brain: Neuropsychological and Neurolinguistic Aspects of Bilingualism,'' become an important reference in the emerging field of neurolinguistics. The volume examined how multiple languages are organized in the brain through a comparative analysis of first and second languages. Obler has co-edited a number of scientific volumes. ''Language and Communication in the Elderly'' is a collection of articles by eminent researchers and clinicians exploring diagnostic and rehabilitive approaches to the language behavior of both normal and senile elderly persons. ''Bilingualism across the Lifespan: Aspects of Acquisition, Maturity and Loss'' is a collection of papers on the development of language over the lifespan, bilingual language acquisition, and
language attrition Language attrition is the process of losing a native or first language. This process is generally caused by both isolation from speakers of the first language ("L1") and the acquisition and use of a second language ("L2"), which interferes with ...
. Obler's work has been supported by the National Institutes of Health (NIH), the National Science Foundation, and the Israel-U.S. Binational Foundation.


Books

* * * Menn, L., Obler, L. K., & Miceli, G. (Eds.). (1990). ''Agrammatic Aphasia: A Cross-language Narrative Sourcebook'' (Vol. 2). John Benjamins Publishing. ISBN  978-90-272-2045-5 * * Obler, L. K., & Fein, D. E. (1988). ''The Exceptional Brain: Neuropsychology of Talent and Special Abilities''. Guilford Press. * Obler, L. K., & Gjerlow, K. (1999). ''Language and the Brain''. Cambridge University Press.


Representative publications

* * * * * * *


References


External links


Faculty Page
at the CUNY Graduate Center
Loraine K Obler
profile on
ResearchGate ResearchGate is a European commercial social networking site for scientists and researchers to share papers, ask and answer questions, and find collaborators. According to a 2014 study by ''Nature'' and a 2016 article in ''Times Higher Education'' ...


Lectures and interviews


Loraine Obler lecture at the launch of the Centre for Research in Language Throughout the Lifespan

Loraine Obler lecture at the CUNY Graduate Center & Hadassah Academic College

Loraine Obler & Peggy Conner - Cognitive Underpinnings of Language-Learning in Polyglots

Loraine Obler Pioneers of WoW Interview Series

Loraine Obler Interview at MIC Stony Brook University
{{DEFAULTSORT:Obler, Loraine 1948 births Living people 21st-century American women American neuroscientists American women neuroscientists CUNY Graduate Center faculty University of Michigan alumni Academic staff of the Hebrew University of Jerusalem Emerson College faculty American women academics