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Long Man is a
civil parish in the
Wealden District of
East Sussex
East Sussex is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in South East England on the English Channel coast. It is bordered by Kent to the north and east, West Sussex to the west, and Surrey to the north-west. The largest settlement in East Su ...
, England, which includes the villages of Wilmington, Milton Street and Folkington. The parish is named after the
Long Man of Wilmington
The Long Man of Wilmington or Wilmington Giant is a hill figure on the steep slopes of Windover Hill near Wilmington, East Sussex, England. It is northwest of Eastbourne and south of Wilmington. Locally, the figure was once often called the ...
, a
chalk figure in the parish.
The parish extends far from the
left bank of the modest
River Cuckmere where it starts to cut through the
South Downs; the
Cuckmere Valley
Cuckmere Valley is a civil parish in the Wealden District of East Sussex, England. As its name suggests, the parish consists of a number of small settlements in the lower reaches of the River Cuckmere.
The settlements
There are three villages ...
lies immediately south. The
A27 trunk road crosses the parish from west to east. The
Wealdway long distance footpath
A long-distance trail (or long-distance footpath, track, way, greenway) is a longer recreational trail mainly through rural areas used for hiking, backpacking, cycling, horse riding or cross-country skiing. They exist on all continents exc ...
also passes through the parish.
Settlements
Wilmington
Wilmington is about 6 miles north-west of
Eastbourne in
East Sussex
East Sussex is a ceremonial and non-metropolitan county in South East England on the English Channel coast. It is bordered by Kent to the north and east, West Sussex to the west, and Surrey to the north-west. The largest settlement in East Su ...
. In the village there is the 12th-century
Parish Church of St Mary and St Peter; adjoining it are the ruins of the 12th-century
Wilmington Priory. The local
public house is ''The Giant's Rest''.
The Wishing Well Tea Gardens are some of the oldest in Sussex, established 1900. The hotel ''Crossways'' is an archetypal Georgian brick and stone house, once home to the parents of international culinary guru,
Elizabeth David.
The place-name 'Wilmington' is first attested in the
Domesday Book of 1086, where it appears as ''Wineltone'' and ''Wilminte''. It appears as ''Wilmetun'' in 1212 in the ''
Book of Fees
The ''Book of Fees'' is the colloquial title of a modern edition, transcript, rearrangement and enhancement of the medieval (Latin: 'Book of Fiefs'), being a listing of feudal landholdings or fief (Middle English ), compiled in about 1302, but f ...
''. The name means 'the town or settlement of Wighelm's or Wilhelm's people'.
Folkington
Folkington village lies beyond a
green buffer, east of Wilmington. The church is dedicated to
St Peter ad Vincula
Saint Peter ad Vincula (Saint Peter in Chains) alludes to the Bible story of the Liberation of Saint Peter, when the Apostle Peter, imprisoned by King Herod Agrippa, was rescued by an angel. Frequently seen translations are:
*English – St Peter i ...
. Current and former residents include broadcaster
David Dimbleby and
Bridget Monckton, 11th Lady Ruthven of Freeland
Bridget Helen Monckton, 11th Lady Ruthven of Freeland, Dowager Viscountess Monckton of Brenchley, CBE (27 July 1896 – 17 April 1982) was a British peeress and Conservative member of the House of Lords best remembered as the wartime commander o ...
.
Milton Street
This hamlet is home to the Sussex Ox pub.
Milton Street was the setting of an episode of ''
The Goon Show'' in which determined efforts are made to extinguish the sun.
Landmarks
Milton Gate Marsh
Milton Gate Marsh is a biological Site of Special Scientific Interest north-west of Eastbourne in East Sussex.
This site consists of two areas of alluvial wetland in the valleys of the River Cuckmere
The River Cuckmere rises near Heathfie ...
, a
Site of Special Scientific Interest
A Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) in Great Britain or an Area of Special Scientific Interest (ASSI) in the Isle of Man and Northern Ireland is a conservation designation denoting a protected area in the United Kingdom and Isle of ...
, lies within the parish. It is a wetland area of biological importance for invertebrates and breeding birds. Amongst the fauna found here is the nationally rare hoverfly ''Cheilosia chrysocoma''. Another SSSI is
Wilmington Downs
Wilmington Downs is a biological Site of Special Scientific Interest north-west of Eastbourne in East Sussex. The site includes a Scheduled Monument, the Long Man of Wilmington, a turf cut figure which may be of prehistoric origin.
This site is ...
, which is of biological interest as an area of rare chalk grassland. The area is also of archaeological interest as it contains the Long Man chalk figure.
Governance
The lowest level of government is the Long Man parish council which meets once a month; is responsible for local amenities such as the provision of litter bins, bus shelters and allotments. They also provide a voice into the district council meetings. For elections, the parish is divided into three wards, Wilmington (four seats), Milton Street (two seats) and Folkington (one seat).
Wealden District Council
Wealden may refer to:
* Wealden District, a local government district in the county of East Sussex, England
* Wealden Group, a group of rock strata in southern England, occasionally also referred to as the Wealden Supergroup
* Wealden iron indus ...
is the second tier of local government with services such as refuse collection, planning consent, leisure amenities and council tax collection. Long Man is in the East Dean ward, along with the
Friston
Friston is a village and civil parish in the East Suffolk district, in the county of Suffolk, England. It is southeast of Saxmundham, its post town, and northwest of Aldeburgh. The River Alde bounds the village on the south. The surrounding ...
and
Cuckmere Valley
Cuckmere Valley is a civil parish in the Wealden District of East Sussex, England. As its name suggests, the parish consists of a number of small settlements in the lower reaches of the River Cuckmere.
The settlements
There are three villages ...
parishes. The single seat was won in the May 2007 election by the
Conservative candidate.
East Sussex County Council is the top tier of local government, providing education, libraries, social services and highways. Long Man falls within the Polegate, Willingdon and East Dean division which elects two councillors.
At Westminster (General Elections) the relevant seat is
Lewes
Lewes () is the county town of East Sussex, England. It is the police and judicial centre for all of Sussex and is home to Sussex Police, East Sussex Fire & Rescue Service, Lewes Crown Court and HMP Lewes. The civil parish is the centre of ...
.
References
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Civil parishes in East Sussex
Wealden District
Villages in East Sussex