Long-nosed Peccary
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The long-nosed peccary (''Mylohyus nasutus'') is an extinct mammal species of the
peccary A peccary (also javelina or skunk pig) is a medium-sized, pig-like hoofed mammal of the family Tayassuidae (New World pigs). They are found throughout Central and South America, Trinidad in the Caribbean, and in the southwestern area of North ...
family (Tayassuidae). It is one of two peccary-species that existed in the US-Midwest during the last ice age.


Description

The long-nosed peccary was about 0,75 m (2,5 ft) in height and 67 kg (148 lb) in weight. It had an elongated facial region and long slender legs.


Habitat and distribution

During the last glacial, long-nosed peccaries were distributed throughout eastern North America with concentrations in Appalachia and
Florida Florida is a state located in the Southeastern region of the United States. Florida is bordered to the west by the Gulf of Mexico, to the northwest by Alabama, to the north by Georgia, to the east by the Bahamas and Atlantic Ocean, and to ...
. Most fossil localities containing this species are found in the southern and south-eastern U.S., from west
Texas Texas (, ; Spanish: ''Texas'', ''Tejas'') is a state in the South Central region of the United States. At 268,596 square miles (695,662 km2), and with more than 29.1 million residents in 2020, it is the second-largest U.S. state by ...
to Florida, and north to
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania (; ( Pennsylvania Dutch: )), officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a state spanning the Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes regions of the United States. It borders Delaware to its southeast, ...
.


Ecology and behaviour

Unlike the flat-headed peccary, the long-nosed peccary was probably a solitary animal and did not frequent caves.Tankersley, Kenneth B. 2011. Evaluating the Co-occurrence of Platygonus compressus and Mylohyus nasutus at Sheriden Cave, Wyandot County, Ohio. Current Research in the Pleistocene 28:173-175.


References

{{Taxonbar, from=Q30693211 Peccaries Pleistocene mammals of North America Pleistocene even-toed ungulates