The ''London Sketchbook'' (German: '),
K.15 a–ss (
Anh. 109b) is a series of 43 untitled pieces and sketches written by
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (27 January 17565 December 1791), baptised as Joannes Chrysostomus Wolfgangus Theophilus Mozart, was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical period. Despite his short life, his rapid pace of composition r ...
between 1764 and 1765 while in London (see
the Mozart family's grand tour). The set of works is denoted by its K number, followed by its respective letter, i.e. 15a, 15b, 15c, etc.
Most pieces are extremely short, normally lasting from 40 seconds to a minute; however, some span as long as four minutes in total (see K. 15t). According to the ''
Neue Mozart-Ausgabe
The ''Neue Mozart-Ausgabe'' (''NMA''; English: ''New Mozart Edition'') is the second complete works edition of the music of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. A longer and more formal title for the edition is ''Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756–1791): Neue A ...
'', the intended purpose of this book was not for musical exercise, as once thought, rather for the young Mozart, who had just learned how to use pen and ink, to write down his own inspiration without needing anyone's help. Corrections by his father
Leopold
Leopold may refer to:
People
* Leopold (given name)
* Leopold (surname)
Arts, entertainment, and media Fictional characters
* Leopold (''The Simpsons''), Superintendent Chalmers' assistant on ''The Simpsons''
* Leopold Bloom, the protagonist o ...
appear in pencil only.
K.15a–ss
#15a – Allegretto in F for Piano
#15b – Andantino in C for Piano
#15c – Minuet in G for Piano
#15d – Rondino in D for Piano
#15e – Contredanse in G for Piano
#15f – Minuet in C for Piano
#15g – Fantasia (Prelude) in G for Organ or Piano
#15h – Contredanse in F for Piano
#15i – Minuet in A for Piano
#15k – Minore in A minor for Piano
#15l – Contredanse in A for Piano
#15m – Minuet in F for Piano
#15n – Andante in C for Piano
#15o – Andante in D for Piano
#15p – Movement to a Piano Sonata in G minor
#15q – Andante in B-flat for Piano
#15r – Andante in G minor for Piano
#15s – Rondo in C for Piano
#15t – Movement to a Piano Sonata in F
#15u – Sicilianos in D minor for Piano
#15v – Movement to a Piano Sonata in F
#15w – Allemande in B-flat for Piano
#15x – Movement to a Piano Sonata in F
#15y – Minuet in G for Piano
#15z – Gigue in C minor for Piano
#15aa – Movement to a Piano Sonata in B-flat
#15bb – Movement to a Piano Sonata in D
#15cc – Minuet in E-flat for Piano
#15dd – Andante in A-flat for Piano
#15ee – Minuet in E-flat for Piano
#15ff – Minuet in A-flat for Piano
#15gg – Contredanse in B-flat for Piano
#15hh – Rondo in F for Piano
#15ii – Andante in B-flat for Piano
#15kk – Movement to a Piano Sonata in E-flat
#15ll – Presto in B-flat for Piano
#15mm – Andante in E-flat for Piano
#15nn – Movement to a Piano Sonata in F (fragment)
#15oo – German Dance in F for Piano
#15pp – Minuet in B-flat for Piano
#15qq – Minuet in E-flat for Piano
#15rr – Minuet in C for Piano (fragment)
#15ss – Fugue in C for Piano (fragment)
Notable recordings
Several recordings have been made of the Sketchbook in recent years. Most are recorded on their intended instrument, the piano. However, in 1991 with the release of the ''
Complete Mozart Edition'', Vol. 45,
Erik Smith
Erik George Sebastian Smith (25 March 19314 May 2004) was a German-born British record producer, pianist and harpsichordist. He produced over 90 opera recordings. His greatest legacy is the 1991 complete recording of the entirety of Wolfgang Am ...
orchestrated
Orchestration is the study or practice of writing music for an orchestra (or, more loosely, for any musical ensemble, such as a concert band) or of adapting music composed for another medium for an orchestra. Also called "instrumentation", orch ...
nearly all of the pieces here for
winds
Wind is the natural movement of air or other gases relative to a planet's surface. Winds occur on a range of scales, from thunderstorm flows lasting tens of minutes, to local breezes generated by heating of land surfaces and lasting a few hou ...
and orchestra. With his orchestration he also grouped several pieces together to create a full, multiple-
movement work. For example, he arranged K. 15b, a, and f as a single
divertimento
''Divertimento'' (; from the Italian '' divertire'' "to amuse") is a musical genre, with most of its examples from the 18th century. The mood of the ''divertimento'' is most often lighthearted (as a result of being played at social functions) and ...
in C. Hans-Udo Kreuels also did a recording of the Sketchbook in 2003, as well as completing two of the fragmented works, K.15rr, and 15ss.
''Mozart: London Sketchbook''
at Naxos
References
Sources
* Wolfgang Plath
Wolfgang Plath (27 December 1930 – 19 March 1995) was a German musicologist specialising in research on Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.
Life
Born in Riga, Plath studied musicology under Walter Gerstenberg, first at the Free University of Berlin, then ...
. ''Neue Mozart-Ausgabe
The ''Neue Mozart-Ausgabe'' (''NMA''; English: ''New Mozart Edition'') is the second complete works edition of the music of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. A longer and more formal title for the edition is ''Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (1756–1791): Neue A ...
''
Series IX (Keyboard Music), Workgroup 27 (Keyboard Pieces), Volume 1: ''Notebooks''
Bärenreiter
Bärenreiter (Bärenreiter-Verlag) is a German classical music publishing house based in Kassel. The firm was founded by Karl Vötterle (1903–1975) in Augsburg in 1923, and moved to Kassel in 1927, where it still has its headquarters; it also ...
, 1982.
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:London Sketchbook
Early keyboard works by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
Compositions for solo piano
1764 compositions