This is a list of
Transport for London (TfL) contracted
bus routes in London, England, as well as commercial services that enter the
Greater London
Greater may refer to:
*Greatness, the state of being great
*Greater than, in inequality (mathematics), inequality
*Greater (film), ''Greater'' (film), a 2016 American film
*Greater (flamingo), the oldest flamingo on record
*Greater (song), "Greate ...
area (except
coaches).
Bus services in London are operated by
Abellio London,
Arriva London,
Go-Ahead London (
Blue Triangle,
Docklands Buses,
London Central, and
London General),
Metroline,
RATP Dev Transit London
RATP Dev Transit London is a joint venture between RATP Dev and Kelsian Group in London. It owns the London bus companies of London Sovereign, London United and London Transit. It commenced on 11 December 2021.
History
In September 2021, RATP D ...
(
London Sovereign,
London United and
London Transit)
Stagecoach London (
East London
East or Orient is one of the four cardinal directions or points of the compass. It is the opposite direction from west and is the direction from which the Sun rises on the Earth.
Etymology
As in other languages, the word is formed from the f ...
,
Selkent, and
Thameside),
Sullivan Buses
Sullivan Buses is a bus company based in South Mimms, Hertfordshire, England. Founded in 1998, it operates local bus services in and around Hertfordshire and north London including school services, rail replacement bus services in and near London ...
and
Uno
Uno or UNO may refer to:
Arts, entertainment, and media Television
* "Uno" (''Better Call Saul''), premiere episode of the American TV series ''Better Call Saul''
* ''Uno'' (film), a 2004 Norwegian drama film
* Rai Uno, an Italian TV channel
**' ...
. TfL-sponsored operators run more than 500 services.
Non-TfL-sponsored operators include
Arriva Shires & Essex
Arriva Shires & Essex is a bus operator providing services in Bedfordshire, Buckinghamshire, Essex and Hertfordshire, with services extending to Oxfordshire and Greater London. Until 2002 its operations included Colchester. It is a subsidiary o ...
,
,
Carousel Buses
Carousel Buses is a bus company based in High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, England. Originally an independent company, it is a subsidiary of the Go-Ahead Group. It is grouped together with Oxford Bus Company and Thames Travel, both of Oxfordshire, ...
,
Diamond South East,
Go-Coach,
First Berkshire & The Thames Valley,
Metrobus,
Southdown PSV
Southdown PSV Limited, trade name, trading as Southdown Buses, is a medium-sized country bus operator, with 18 routes across East Surrey, West Sussex, South London and Kent, 9 of which are school bus routes. Most of their routes are operated on ...
,
Stagecoach South and
Trustybus
Centrebus is a bus company based in Leicester operating services in Bedfordshire, Hertfordshire, Leicestershire, Lincolnshire, Nottinghamshire and Rutland.
Centrebus have a 51% shareholding in High Peak Buses and since December 2019 through c ...
.
Classification of route numbers
In Victorian times, passengers could recognise the owner and the route of an omnibus (Latin: "for everyone") only by its livery and its line name, with painted signs on the sides showing the two termini to indicate the route. Then, in 1906, George Samuel Dicks of the
London Motor Omnibus Company
London is the capital and largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a major se ...
decided that, as the line name 'Vanguard' had proved to be very popular, he would name all lines 'Vanguard' and number the company's five routes 1 through to 5. Other operators soon saw the advantage, in that a unique route number was easier for the travelling public to remember, and so the practice of using route numbers soon spread.
Historic classification
Bus routes run by London Transport were grouped as follows.
The
London Traffic Act 1924 imposed numbering known as the Bassom Scheme, named after
Superintendent (later
Chief Constable)
Arthur Ernest Bassom
Arthur Ernest Bassom Order of the British Empire, OBE Queen's Police Medal, KPM (14 June 1865 – 17 January 1926) was a British police officer and one of the main pioneers of Road policing unit, traffic policing with the London Metropolitan Pol ...
of the
Metropolitan Police
The Metropolitan Police Service (MPS), formerly and still commonly known as the Metropolitan Police (and informally as the Met Police, the Met, Scotland Yard, or the Yard), is the territorial police force responsible for law enforcement and ...
who devised it. For many decades, variant and short workings used letter suffixes (e.g. "77B"). The numbers reflected the company that operated the route.
The numbering was revised in 1934 after
London Transport was formed:
Current classification
List of routes
All routes operate in both directions unless detailed.
1–99
100–199
200–299
300–399
400–499
500–599
600–699
The majority of buses numbered between 600 and 699 are school services, running once on each weekday peak period during school term time. The exception to this is
route 607, a limited stop express route.
900–999
Route numbers from 900 to 999 represent Mobility Buses; these provide a once-a-week return journey to a local shopping centre from relatively low-density neighbourhoods where there is no alternative route in the main bus network. The number of Mobility Buses routes has declined because low-floor and wheelchair-accessible buses run on all London Buses routes.
Letter prefixes
Night only routes (N-prefixed)
Night bus routes are often related to the day numerical equivalent, normally running the same route but with an extension at either end of the service. This is normally to provide a night service to destinations served by tube or train during the day.
However, there are a few N-prefixed route numbers that have no relation to their daytime equivalents: the N5, N20, and N97 all operate in a different part of London to their respective day routes, and the N550 and N551 (which provide night service on parts of the DLR network) have no corresponding daytime routes.
[
There are also 24-hour routes, which run day and night but usually with a lower frequency during the night hours. The vast majority run the same route at all times. With the introduction of the Night Tube, some day routes have been extended to run during Friday and Saturday nights to serve the stations.
]
Non-TfL bus routes in Greater London
These bus routes are not contracted to TfL and are therefore not 'London Buses', all but three run from villages and towns outside Greater London
Greater may refer to:
*Greatness, the state of being great
*Greater than, in inequality (mathematics), inequality
*Greater (film), ''Greater'' (film), a 2016 American film
*Greater (flamingo), the oldest flamingo on record
*Greater (song), "Greate ...
to destinations within. They are painted in a colour chosen by the operator, so are not necessarily red like London Buses, and most of them do not accept Oyster cards. These routes are operated with a ''London Service Permit'' issued by TfL so they are recognised by TfL bus maps and appear on TfL bus stops.
Former routes
Planned routes
Temporary routes
There are three special TfL express routes which only run during the Notting Hill Carnival
The Notting Hill Carnival is an annual Caribbean festival event that has taken place in London since 1966 : 2X, 36X and 205X.
Route 23A operates on one day per year to Imber using heritage vehicles.
See also
* : London bus operators
References
Bibliography
* Atkin, Michael
"THIS SCEPTRED ISLE"
''The Guardian''
* Carr, Ken, ''The London Bus Guide''. Boreham: Visions International Entertainment, 2011. .
External links
London Buses
{{London Bus Routes
London
Bus
A bus (contracted from omnibus, with variants multibus, motorbus, autobus, etc.) is a road vehicle that carries significantly more passengers than an average car or van. It is most commonly used in public transport, but is also in use for cha ...
Transport in Epsom and Ewell
Transport in Epping Forest District
Transport in Thurrock