Lomma () is a
locality and the seat of
Lomma Municipality,
Skåne County
Skåne County ( sv, Skåne län, link=no ), sometimes referred to as Scania County in English, is the most southern county, or , of Sweden, basically corresponding to the traditional province Scania. It borders the counties of Halland, Kronobe ...
,
Sweden
Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden,The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names states that the country's formal name is the Kingdom of SwedenUNGEGN World Geographical Names, Sweden./ref> is a Nordic country located on ...
. In 2020 it had 13,772 inhabitants.
History
Lomma was mentioned in a deed of
Cnut the great under the name ''Lumaby'' in the year 1085. Skåne's cultural centre at the time was the plains surrounding Lund and
Dalby known as
Lundaslätten.
Lomma was a natural port for customs, shipping and trade, owing to its location at the mouth of the river
Höje å, which was the main transport link via to
Uppåkra, Lund, Heddinge (now named
Kyrkheddinge
Kyrkheddinge is a locality situated in Staffanstorp Municipality, Skåne County, Sweden with 276 inhabitants in 2010. It is situated about southeast of Lund
Lund (, , ) is a city in the southern Swedish provinces of Sweden, province of Scania ...
) and Dalby. Lomma had city status at this time, though it subsequently lost it in favour of Malmö. Until the construction of a bridge across the Höje å in 1682, there was a ferry across the river.
By 1682 there was already a brickworks in Lomma, but the settlement grew after
Frans Henrik Kockum founded a brickworks -- at that time one of Sweden's largest -- in Lomma in 1854. It produced over 2.5 million bricks which led to the expansion of the harbour, since the sea was the natural means for onward transport.
The soil round Lomma, in addition to being suitable for brick-making, could also be used for cement production.
Skånska Cement AB was founded in 1871 and, beginning the following year, manufacturered
Portland cement in Lomma. The
lime, a key ingredient in cement, was sourced in part from
Saltholm. Brick and mortar production were seasonal work and at most 350 people worked at the cement factory during the summer season. There was additionally an
asbestos cement factory, known as ''Lomma Eternit'', which closed in 1977 after workers became ill following exposure to
asbestos
Asbestos () is a naturally occurring fibrous silicate mineral. There are six types, all of which are composed of long and thin fibrous crystals, each fibre being composed of many microscopic "fibrils" that can be released into the atmosphere b ...
.
Geography
Lomma lies on .
It is located to the west of
Lund
Lund (, , ) is a city in the southern Swedish provinces of Sweden, province of Scania, across the Øresund, Öresund strait from Copenhagen. The town had 91,940 inhabitants out of a municipal total of 121,510 . It is the seat of Lund Municipali ...
and north of
Malmö.
Sports
The following sports clubs are located in Lomma:
*
GIF Nike
* Lobas
*
Lomma FBC
Gallery
References
* Lärn-Nilsson & Larsson (2002), ''Lommas Kommun 50 år'', (
Swedish
Swedish or ' may refer to:
Anything from or related to Sweden, a country in Northern Europe. Or, specifically:
* Swedish language, a North Germanic language spoken primarily in Sweden and Finland
** Swedish alphabet, the official alphabet used by ...
)
External links
Municipality of Lomma
{{Authority control
Populated places in Lomma Municipality
Populated places in Skåne County
Municipal seats of Skåne County
Swedish municipal seats
Coastal cities and towns in Sweden