In
materials science, a Lomer–Cottrell junction is a particular configuration of
dislocation
In materials science, a dislocation or Taylor's dislocation is a linear crystallographic defect or irregularity within a crystal structure that contains an abrupt change in the arrangement of atoms. The movement of dislocations allow atoms to sl ...
s.
When two perfect dislocations encounter along a slip plane, each perfect dislocation can split into two
Shockley partial dislocations: a leading dislocation and a trailing dislocation. When the two leading
Shockley partials combine, they form a separate dislocation with a burgers vector that is not in the slip plane. This is the Lomer–Cottrell dislocation. It is sessile and immobile in the slip plane, acting as a barrier against other dislocations in the plane. The trailing dislocations pile up behind the Lomer–Cottrell dislocation, and an ever greater force is required to push additional dislocations into the pile-up.
ex. FCC lattice along slip planes
, leading, , trailing,
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