HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

Lois Galgay Reckitt (née Galgay; December 31, 1944 – October 30, 2023) was an American feminist and activist. Called "one of the most prominent advocates in Maine for abused women", she served as executive director of Family Crisis Services in Portland, Maine, for more than three decades. From 2016 until her death, she served in the
Maine House of Representatives The Maine House of Representatives is the lower house of the Maine Legislature. The House consists of 151 voting members and three nonvoting members. The voting members represent an equal number of districts across the state and are elected via p ...
as a member of the
Democratic Party Democratic Party most often refers to: *Democratic Party (United States) Democratic Party and similar terms may also refer to: Active parties Africa *Botswana Democratic Party *Democratic Party of Equatorial Guinea *Gabonese Democratic Party *Demo ...
. From 1984 to 1987, she served as executive vice president of the National Organization for Women (NOW) in Washington, D.C. She was the co-founder of the
Human Rights Campaign Fund The Human Rights Campaign (HRC) is an American LGBTQ advocacy group. It is the largest LGBTQ political lobbying organization within the United States. Based in Washington, D.C., the organization focuses on protecting and expanding rights for LGB ...
, the Maine Coalition for Human Rights, the
Maine Women's Lobby The Maine Women's Lobby (MWL) was founded in 1978 and is dedicated to legislative action on behalf of Maine's women and girls. The Maine Women's Lobby believes women and girls should have economic security, access to health care, and freedom from ...
, and the first Maine chapter of NOW. She was inducted into the
Maine Women's Hall of Fame The Maine Women's Hall of Fame was created in 1990 to honor the achievements of women associated with the U.S. state of Maine. The induction ceremonies are held each year during March, designated as Women's History Month. Nominees are chosen by the ...
in 1998.


Early life and education

Lois Galgay was born in
Cambridge, Massachusetts Cambridge ( ) is a city in Middlesex County, Massachusetts, United States. As part of the Boston metropolitan area, the cities population of the 2020 U.S. census was 118,403, making it the fourth most populous city in the state, behind Boston, ...
, on December 31, 1944, to George Alphonsus Galgay and his wife, Marjorie Lois Wright Galgay. Her parents were both
polio Poliomyelitis, commonly shortened to polio, is an infectious disease caused by the poliovirus. Approximately 70% of cases are asymptomatic; mild symptoms which can occur include sore throat and fever; in a proportion of cases more severe s ...
survivors. She was an only child. She graduated from Watertown High School and went on to
Brandeis University , mottoeng = "Truth even unto its innermost parts" , established = , type = Private research university , accreditation = NECHE , president = Ronald D. Liebowitz , pro ...
, where she earned her B.A. in
biology Biology is the scientific study of life. It is a natural science with a broad scope but has several unifying themes that tie it together as a single, coherent field. For instance, all organisms are made up of cells that process hereditary i ...
in 1966. At Brandeis, she played on the women's basketball team and had her first taste of activism as a member of the Northern Student Movement. She earned her M.A. in
marine biology Marine biology is the scientific study of the biology of marine life, organisms in the sea. Given that in biology many phyla, families and genera have some species that live in the sea and others that live on land, marine biology classifies s ...
and biological oceanography at
Boston University Boston University (BU) is a private research university in Boston, Massachusetts. The university is nonsectarian, but has a historical affiliation with the United Methodist Church. It was founded in 1839 by Methodists with its original campu ...
in 1968. She later received certification as a notary public in the State of Maine.


Career

Reckitt moved to Portland, Maine, after graduating from Boston University, being familiar with the state from summer vacations in her youth. She took her first job as a part-time instructor of marine biology at Southern Maine Technical College. From 1970 to 1979, she was the swimming director at the Portland
YWCA The Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) is a nonprofit organization with a focus on empowerment, leadership, and rights of women, young women, and girls in more than 100 countries. The World office is currently based in Geneva, Swi ...
. Reckitt helped establish the Family Crisis Shelter in Portland, Maine, which was formalized as Family Crisis Services in 1977. In 2018, the organization was renamed Through These Doors. She served as executive director of Family Crisis Services from 1979 to 1984. In 1984, she moved to Washington, D.C., to an elected post as executive vice president of the National Organization for Women, a position she held until 1987. From 1987 to 1989, she was deputy director of the
Human Rights Campaign Fund The Human Rights Campaign (HRC) is an American LGBTQ advocacy group. It is the largest LGBTQ political lobbying organization within the United States. Based in Washington, D.C., the organization focuses on protecting and expanding rights for LGB ...
, a political action committee that she had co-founded in 1980. In 1990, she returned to Portland and resumed the executive directorship of Family Crisis Services. By 2010, she was overseeing a budget of $1.4 million, with 30 staff members, three outreach offices, and a
battered women's shelter A women's shelter, also known as a women's refuge and battered women's shelter, is a place of temporary protection and support for women escaping domestic violence and intimate partner violence of all forms. The term is also frequently used to ...
. She lobbied for legal reforms to protect victims of domestic abuse, leading to the passage of "anti-stalking legislation, a domestic violence homicide review panel, and gun control measures for abusers". She often spoke at conferences and on panels in support of
women's rights Women's rights are the rights and entitlements claimed for women and girls worldwide. They formed the basis for the women's rights movement in the 19th century and the feminist movements during the 20th and 21st centuries. In some countries, ...
and
LGBT rights Rights affecting lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people vary greatly by country or jurisdiction—encompassing everything from the legal recognition of same-sex marriage to the death penalty for homosexuality. Notably, , 33 ...
. She was frequently quoted in newspaper reports on domestic violence and murder, and organized memorial gatherings for victims of domestic violence. She retired from the executive directorship in October 2015. Reckitt was elected to the
Maine House of Representatives The Maine House of Representatives is the lower house of the Maine Legislature. The House consists of 151 voting members and three nonvoting members. The voting members represent an equal number of districts across the state and are elected via p ...
as a Democrat from South Portland (District 31) in 2016 and served until she died in 2023. She introduced the
Equal Rights Amendment The Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) is a proposed amendment to the United States Constitution designed to guarantee equal legal rights for all American citizens regardless of sex. Proponents assert it would end legal distinctions between men and ...
to the Maine House of Representatives in an attempt to have the state ratify it four times during her tenure.


Other activities

In 1973, Reckitt co-founded the Maine chapter of the National Organization for Women; she also helped establish the Maine Right to Choose in 1975, the Maine Coalition for Human Rights in 1976, the
Maine Women's Lobby The Maine Women's Lobby (MWL) was founded in 1978 and is dedicated to legislative action on behalf of Maine's women and girls. The Maine Women's Lobby believes women and girls should have economic security, access to health care, and freedom from ...
, the Maine Coalition for Human Rights, and the Matlovich Society for gay rights and AIDS awareness.


Memberships

Reckitt was a board member of the National Organization for Women (NOW) for 14 years and served on several NOW committees, including the national committee to end violence against women and the committee on pornography (which she chaired from 1990 to 1992). She served on the board of directors of the Maine Women's Lobby from 1979 to 1983, on the board of the National Coalition Against Domestic Violence from 2005 to 2014 (including two years as president), and on the board of the Maine Citizens Against Handgun Violence. She was an advisory committee member of the LGBT Collection at the
University of Southern Maine The University of Southern Maine (USM) is a public university with campuses in Portland, Gorham and Lewiston in the U.S. state of Maine. It is the southernmost of the University of Maine System. It was founded as two separate state universitie ...
. Her chairmanships include the Maine Coalition for Family Crisis Services and the Maine Commission on Domestic Abuse; she was vice-chair for the board of trustees at the Maine Criminal Justice Academy.


Personal life

Galgay Reckitt was married twice to men. During her second marriage, she realized she was lesbian and came out in 1976 while in her early thirties. She lived with her wife, Lyn Kjenstad Carter, in South Portland. Galgay Reckitt had two children and five grandchildren. Galgay Reckitt died from colon cancer on October 30, 2023, in South Portland, at the age of 78. After her death was announced,
Governor A governor is an administrative leader and head of a polity or political region, ranking under the head of state and in some cases, such as governors-general, as the head of state's official representative. Depending on the type of political ...
Janet Mills Janet Trafton Mills (born December 30, 1947) is an American politician and lawyer serving as the 75th governor of Maine since January 2019. She previously served as the Maine Attorney General on two occasions. A member of the Democratic Party ...
and President of the State Senate Troy Jackson issued statements praising Galgay Reckitt.


Awards and recognition

Reckitt received the Outstanding Contribution to Law Enforcement award from the Maine Chiefs of Police Association in 1996, the Advocate for Justice Award from the Maine Judicial Branch in 2001, the John W. Ballou Distinguished Service Award from the Maine State Bar Association in 2005, and the Deborah Morton Award from the University of New England in 2013. She was inducted into the
Maine Women's Hall of Fame The Maine Women's Hall of Fame was created in 1990 to honor the achievements of women associated with the U.S. state of Maine. The induction ceremonies are held each year during March, designated as Women's History Month. Nominees are chosen by the ...
in 1998. Reckitt is listed in '' Feminists Who Changed America, 1963–1975'' and was named "Feminist of the Month – 2010" by the
Veteran Feminists of America Veteran Feminists of America (VFA) is a 501(c)(3) charitable organization for supporters and veterans of the second-wave feminist movement. Founded by Jacqueline Ceballos in 1992, Veteran Feminists of America regularly hosts reunions for secon ...
.


Selected articles

* * (with Julie Alfred Sullivan)


References


External links

*
"Lois Galgay Reckitt interview" (video)
August 26, 2008
"Prostitution"
€”
Maine Public Radio The Maine Public Broadcasting Network (abbreviated MPBN and branded as Maine Public) is a state network of public television and radio stations located in the U.S. state of Maine. It is operated by the Maine Public Broadcasting Corporation, whic ...
interview, October 24, 2012 {{DEFAULTSORT:Reckitt, Lois Galgay 1944 births 2023 deaths American women's rights activists American LGBT rights activists LGBT state legislators in Maine LGBT people from Massachusetts Maine Democrats National Organization for Women people Brandeis University alumni Boston University Graduate School of Arts & Sciences alumni Politicians from Cambridge, Massachusetts Activists from Portland, Maine Watertown High School (Massachusetts) alumni 21st-century American women politicians 21st-century American legislators Women state legislators in Maine 21st-century American LGBT people 20th-century American LGBT people 20th-century American women 20th-century American people Deaths from colorectal cancer in the United States Deaths from cancer in Maine