Lois MacIntyre Darling (August 15, 1917 – December 19, 1989) was an American author, illustrator and researcher.
She was an accomplished yachtswoman.
Biography
Lois MacIntyre was born in 1917 in
New York City
New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the List of United States cities by population, most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the L ...
and grew up around
Riverside
Riverside may refer to:
Places Australia
* Riverside, Tasmania, a suburb of Launceston, Tasmania
Canada
* Riverside (electoral district), in the Yukon
* Riverside, Calgary, a neighbourhood in Alberta
* Riverside, Manitoba, a former rural m ...
,
Connecticut
Connecticut () is the southernmost state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It is bordered by Rhode Island to the east, Massachusetts to the north, New York to the west, and Long Island Sound to the south. Its cap ...
. MacIntyre's father, Malcolm, was a mechanical engineer whilst her mother
Grace
Grace may refer to:
Places United States
* Grace, Idaho, a city
* Grace (CTA station), Chicago Transit Authority's Howard Line, Illinois
* Little Goose Creek (Kentucky), location of Grace post office
* Grace, Carroll County, Missouri, an uninco ...
(born Hamilton) was a skilled artist.
[ She was keen on sailing and won the 1941 National Women's Sailing Championship.][Lois Darling]
Biography, at Mystic Seaport, accessed May 2010
During the second World War Darling worked for the U.S. Navy where she combined her artistic skills and her interest in sailing by creating models of warships. In 1946 she met and married her husband, Louis Darling
Louis Darling, Jr. (April 26, 1916 – January 21, 1970) was an American illustrator, writer, and environmentalist, best known for illustrating the Henry Huggins series and other children's books written by Beverly Cleary. He and his wife Lois p ...
, which launched a lifelong collaboration. Both also worked independently too. He worked in children's books and she created illustrations which included covers for the magazine ''Yachting
Yachting is the use of recreational boats and ships called ''yachts'' for racing or cruising. Yachts are distinguished from working ships mainly by their leisure purpose. "Yacht" derives from the Dutch word '' jacht'' ("hunt"). With sailboats, t ...
''.[
In 1959 she became involved in work to commemorate the centenary of ]Charles Darwin
Charles Robert Darwin ( ; 12 February 1809 – 19 April 1882) was an English naturalist, geologist, and biologist, widely known for his contributions to evolutionary biology. His proposition that all species of life have descended fr ...
's ''On the Origin of Species
''On the Origin of Species'' (or, more completely, ''On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life''),The book's full original title was ''On the Origin of Species by Me ...
'' and she was intrigued by the ship that had carried Darwin on his original research. Darling built a model of for the American Museum of Natural History
The American Museum of Natural History (abbreviated as AMNH) is a natural history museum on the Upper West Side of Manhattan in New York City. In Theodore Roosevelt Park, across the street from Central Park, the museum complex comprises 26 inter ...
and then continued to gather information on the vessel. For twenty years she continued her research publishing her findings in articles. Her work culminated in her first solo book which was published in 1977. Her model of the ''Beagle'' is still part of the museum's collection.[
She illustrated a number of books although many were in collaboration with her husband Louis. Her book on the '']Beagle
The beagle is a breed of small scent hound, similar in appearance to the much larger foxhound. The beagle was developed primarily for hunting hare, known as beagling. Possessing a great sense of smell and superior tracking instincts, the ...
'' followed twenty years of research. The depth of her research was proved when a professional artist used her expertise to enable him to create a picture of FitzRoy's Beagle which allowed for the many modifications made to the ship to prepare her for Captain Robert FitzRoy
Vice-Admiral Robert FitzRoy (5 July 1805 – 30 April 1865) was an English officer of the Royal Navy and a scientist. He achieved lasting fame as the captain of during Charles Darwin's famous voyage, FitzRoy's second expedition to Tierra de ...
's voyages of discovery.
In 1962, the Darlings' friend Roger Tory Peterson
Roger Tory Peterson (August 28, 1908 – July 28, 1996) was an American naturalist, ornithologist, illustrator and educator, and one of the founding inspirations for the 20th-century environmental movement.
Background
Peterson was born in Jam ...
suggested to author Rachel Carson
Rachel Louise Carson (May 27, 1907 – April 14, 1964) was an American marine biologist, writer, and conservationist whose influential book ''Silent Spring'' (1962) and other writings are credited with advancing the global environmental m ...
that Louis and Lois be hired to illustrate her forthcoming book, ''Silent Spring
''Silent Spring'' is an environmental science book by Rachel Carson. Published on September 27, 1962, the book documented the environmental harm caused by the indiscriminate use of pesticides. Carson accused the chemical industry of spreading d ...
''. Their illustrations would be used on the chapter headings and the title page of the first edition.
Her final collaboration with her husband was ''A Place in the Sun: Ecology and the Living World'', published in 1968. Louis died of cancer in 1970.
Darling died at age seventy-two on December 19, 1989 of leukemia
Leukemia ( also spelled leukaemia and pronounced ) is a group of blood cancers that usually begin in the bone marrow and result in high numbers of abnormal blood cells. These blood cells are not fully developed and are called ''blasts'' or ' ...
at Lawrence and Memorial Hospital in New London, Connecticut
New London is a seaport city and a port of entry on the northeast coast of the United States, located at the mouth of the Thames River in New London County, Connecticut. It was one of the world's three busiest whaling ports for several decades ...
.[Lois Darling, 72, Dies; An Artist and a Writer]
New York Times, 1989, accessed May 2010
Works
Illustrations
*''Sou’West and by West'' (1948) (by Llewellyn Howland)
*''Evolution of the Vertebrates'' (1955) (by Edwin H. Colbert)
*''Before and After the Dinosaurs'' (1959)
*''Sixty Million Years of Horses'' (1960)
*''The Science of Life'' (1961)
*''Bird'' (1962)
*''Silent Spring'' (1962) (by Rachel Carson)
*''Coral Reefs'' (1963)
*''The Sea Serpents Around Us'' (1965)
*''The Appalachians'' (1965) (by Maurice Brooks)
*''General Ecology'' (1967)
*''A Place in the Sun'' (1968)
*''Worms'' (1972)
Author
*''H.M.S. Beagle: Further Research'', or ''Twenty Years a-Beagling'' (1977)
References
External links
''Lois Darling : artist file'', Amon Carter Museum of American Art
''Lois and Louis Darling papers'', Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library
{{DEFAULTSORT:Darling, Lois MacIntyre
1917 births
1989 deaths
Writers from New York City
People from Riverside, Connecticut
Writers from Connecticut
Artists from New York City
Artists from Connecticut
American women illustrators
American illustrators
20th-century American writers
20th-century American artists
20th-century American women writers
20th-century American women artists
Deaths from leukemia
Deaths from cancer in Connecticut