For
human communication
Human communication, or anthroposemiotics, is a field of study dedicated to understanding how humans communicate. Humans ability to communicate with one another would not be possible without an understanding of what we are referencing or think ...
, LogoVisual thinking (also LogoVisual technology and LVT) is a practical methodology and tool that helps people think.
It is used by management teams, project leaders, teachers and students as a means of tapping the diversity of groups and enabling many people to participate in effective thinking processes.
It makes thinking visible and tactile by making ideas into moveable objects displayed on writeable surfaces – for instance magnetic dry-wipe shapes on whiteboards. Structured processes guide people's thinking to achieve their intended outcomes.
It can be used to help facilitate group discussions, and for helping people to find solutions for problems.
Sometimes people have called such meetings "brain storming sessions".
Development
LVT is both an overall concept and a methodology. It developed out of
structural communication, systematics (the study of multi-term systems), and other work of
J. G. Bennett
John Godolphin Bennett (8 June 1897 – 13 December 1974) was a British academic and author.
He is best known for his books on psychology and spirituality, particularly on the teachings of G. I. Gurdjieff. Bennett met Gurdjieff in Istanbul in ...
in the 1960s,
recent development being sponsored by Centre for Management Creativity. It emerged out of Gurdjieff's works such as the Movements and Enneagram.
LVT evolved independently but in parallel with Tony Buzan's
mindmapping
A mind map is a diagram used to visually organize information into a hierarchy, showing relationships among pieces of the whole. It is often created around a single concept, drawn as an image in the center of a blank page, to which associated r ...
, Edward de Bono's
lateral thinking
Lateral thinking is a manner of solving problems using an indirect and creative approach via reasoning that is not immediately obvious. It involves ideas that may not be obtainable using only traditional step-by-step logic. The term was first u ...
, Japanese affinity diagrams, Robert Horn's
visual language
A visual language is a system of communication using visual elements. Speech as a means of communication cannot strictly be separated from the whole of human communicative activity which includes the visual and the term 'language' in relation to ...
, Gabriele Rico's 'clustering' and many other emergent trends from the 1960s onwards.
Description
As a general concept it covers the region of learning and communication in which three modes of intelligence are combined for understanding: verbal, visual and
haptic. It is thus related to
multiple intelligences
The theory of multiple intelligences proposes the differentiation of human intelligence into specific modalities of intelligence, rather than defining intelligence as a single, general ability. The theory has been criticized by mainstream psycho ...
. The structure of the process supports
metacognition
Metacognition is an awareness of one's thought processes and an understanding of the patterns behind them. The term comes from the root word '' meta'', meaning "beyond", or "on top of".Metcalfe, J., & Shimamura, A. P. (1994). ''Metacognition: knowi ...
. It makes the making of meaning the main focus of its technology. The technology extends verbal expression to visual arrangement and brings into play physical manipulation of 'meaning objects'. The
haptic component of physical contact and action is a primary distinguishing feature of LVT.
LVT's three components are logo, visual, and thinking. The first entails the articulation of discrete units of meaning in words and icons while the second involves the identification and manipulation of patterns and connections.
The third component is about the achievement of new levels of understanding or perception.
There are five standard stages in the process and these are:
# Focus – identifying a question or theme that provides a basis for a common act of
attention
Attention is the behavioral and cognitive process of selectively concentrating on a discrete aspect of information, whether considered subjective or objective, while ignoring other perceivable information. William James (1890) wrote that "Att ...
# Gather – generating, articulating and displaying separate MMs as a relevant set as in a gathering
# Organise – arranging and aggregating MMs to form (separate) higher order MMs
# Integrate – systematic or aesthetic unification of these MMs into a whole system
# Realise – creative or 'willed' outcome.
The concept emphasises the
logos
''Logos'' (, ; grc, λόγος, lógos, lit=word, discourse, or reason) is a term used in Western philosophy, psychology and rhetoric and refers to the appeal to reason that relies on logic or reason, inductive and deductive reasoning. Aristo ...
or meaning of words in statements that are 'molecules of meaning', which can be understood autonomously and in combinations. Each molecule of meaning (MM) exists on a separate object. MMs can be placed on a visual display and moved around in relation to each other. Meaningful aggregates of MMs are replaced by higher order MMs. Use of MMs distinguishes LVT from other current techniques of display such as
mindmapping
A mind map is a diagram used to visually organize information into a hierarchy, showing relationships among pieces of the whole. It is often created around a single concept, drawn as an image in the center of a blank page, to which associated r ...
because (a) MMs are statements and not single words (b) they are free to be moved about and are not fixed in position (c) they can form into any kind of pattern and not just hierarchical ones. In principle, every MM can be seen in the context of any of the other MMs in a given set.
The technological freedom of MMs enables people to suspend collapse into set forms and/or conclusions (
convergent thinking Convergent thinking is a term coined by Joy Paul Guilford as the opposite of divergent thinking. It generally means the ability to give the "correct" answer to standard questions that do not require significant creativity, for instance in most task ...
), while providing
structure to their explorations (
divergent thinking
Divergent thinking is a thought process or method used to generate creative ideas by exploring many possible solutions. It typically occurs in a spontaneous, free-flowing, "non-linear" manner, such that many ideas are generated in an emergent c ...
). A complex process of thinking by a group can easily be tracked and recorded.
LVT supports process of
democracy
Democracy (From grc, δημοκρατία, dēmokratía, ''dēmos'' 'people' and ''kratos'' 'rule') is a form of government in which people, the people have the authority to deliberate and decide legislation ("direct democracy"), or to choo ...
because it enables people to think together. It articulates thinking in a public shared space, in which structure is given equal attention to content. It relates strongly to
dialogue
Dialogue (sometimes spelled dialog in American English) is a written or spoken conversational exchange between two or more people, and a literary and theatrical form that depicts such an exchange. As a philosophical or didactic device, it is ...
and can be called a 'technology of dialogue'.
LVT emphasises the importance of articulate statement. Each MM is symbolic of an individual in a social setting, capable of finding many complex relations with other individuals; rather than a 'thing' that has to be fixed into a mechanical order.
In the stage of Gathering, the assembly of MMs is deliberately chaotic. This allows for complexity in aggregations.
In stage three,
Organising can be of different kinds but in particular explore the tensions between using prefigured forms – classifications, hierarchies, etc. – and allowing the MMs to
self-organise
Self-organization, also called spontaneous order in the social sciences, is a process where some form of overall order arises from local interactions between parts of an initially disordered system. The process can be spontaneous when suffici ...
. The flexibility and range of Organise in LVT distinguishes it from the use of set forms as in
mindmapping
A mind map is a diagram used to visually organize information into a hierarchy, showing relationships among pieces of the whole. It is often created around a single concept, drawn as an image in the center of a blank page, to which associated r ...
. The capacity to insert, remove and rearrange MMs in organising is a totally new dimension of thinking technology.
The fourth stage of Integrating draws on structural insights into complex texts, in particular the principles of
ring composition
Chiastic structure, or chiastic pattern, is a literary technique in narrative motifs and other textual passages. An example of chiastic structure would be two ideas, A and B, together with variants A' and B', being presented as A,B,B',A'. Chia ...
as discovered by the English anthropologist
Mary Douglas
Dame Mary Douglas, (25 March 1921 – 16 May 2007) was a British anthropologist, known for her writings on human culture and symbolism, whose area of speciality was social anthropology. Douglas was considered a follower of Émile Durkheim ...
.
The stages move from
contemplation
In a religious context, the practice of contemplation seeks a direct awareness of the divine which transcends the intellect, often in accordance with prayer or meditation.
Etymology
The word ''contemplation'' is derived from the Latin word ' ...
to
decision making
In psychology, decision-making (also spelled decision making and decisionmaking) is regarded as the cognitive process resulting in the selection of a belief or a course of action among several possible alternative options. It could be either ra ...
.
References
{{Reflist
* Blake, Varney ''LogoVisual Thinking, a guide to making sense''
* Best, Blake and Varney ''Making Meaning, learning through logovisual thinking''
Human communication
Fourth Way
Teaching