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The Lock the Gate Alliance is an incorporated Australian community action group which was formed in 2010 in response to the expansion of the coal mining and coal seam gas industries, which were encroaching on agricultural land, rural communities and environmentally sensitive areas. The organisation has initially focused on responding to developments in the states of
Queensland ) , nickname = Sunshine State , image_map = Queensland in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of Queensland in Australia , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , established_ ...
and
New South Wales ) , nickname = , image_map = New South Wales in Australia.svg , map_caption = Location of New South Wales in AustraliaCoordinates: , subdivision_type = Country , subdivision_name = Australia , established_title = Before federation , es ...
, through peaceful protest and noncooperation. Lock the Gate Alliance's stated mission is "to protect Australia’s natural, environmental, cultural and agricultural resources from inappropriate mining and to educate and empower all Australians to demand sustainable solutions to food and energy production." The Alliance claims to have over 40,000 members and 250 local groups constitute the alliance including farmers, traditional custodians, conservationists and urban residents. The organisation was incorporated in 2011 in New South Wales and became a registered company, limited by guarantee on 6 March 2012. The inaugural AGM was held in
Murwillumbah Murwillumbah ( ) is a town in far north-eastern New South Wales, Australia, in the Tweed Shire, on the Tweed River. Sitting on the south eastern foothills of the McPherson Range in the Tweed Volcano valley, Murwillumbah is 848 km north-eas ...
on 11 June 2011 at which
Drew Hutton Peter Drew Hutton (born 1947) is an Australian activist, academic, campaigner and past political candidate. Hutton co-founded the Queensland Greens (in 1990) and Australian Greens (in 1991) and ran in elections in Queensland and Australia at a ...
was elected president. Another notable member is
Dayne Pratzky Dayne Pratzky is an Australian anti-fracking activist known colloquially as the '' Frackman''. He is also the subject of a 2015 feature-length documentary film of the same name produced by Smith & Nasht. A former tunnel-digger and resident of S ...
, whose activism became the subject of the 2015 documentary film, ''
Frackman ''Frackman'' is a 2015 Australian documentary film about the former construction worker turned anti-fracking activist Dayne Pratzky as he responds to the expansion of the coal seam gas industry near Tara, Queensland. The film was produced by Si ...
''. On 21 June 2017, Drew Hutton announced his resignation as the president of the Lock the Gate Alliance via Facebook. In the post Hutton noted that he "made this decision with great sadness but I have serious, chronic health issues that simply won't allow me to do what is needed in such a position". Hundreds of tributes to his work and dedication followed this announcement. Lock the Gate's supporter base includes notable individuals from across the political spectrum, including former Greens party leader
Bob Brown Robert James Brown (born 27 December 1944) is a former Australian politician, medical doctor and environmentalist. He was a senator and the parliamentary leader of the Australian Greens. Brown was elected to the Australian Senate on the Tasman ...
and conservative 2GB radio personality, Alan Jones. Despite the diverse political backgrounds and regional distribution of its member base, the Lock the Gate Alliance's opponents have labelled them a "green" group and suggested that their membership is urban and anti-development. In 2015 an editorial in Queensland's ''Courier Mail'' said of the group: "The mindless demonisation of industries that offer the chance to ensure the continuing prosperity of Queensland – and therefore Queenslanders – does nobody any favours." The organisation features in the media regularly and lobbies government for stronger protections for productive agricultural land, groundwater resources and catchment areas. The organisation claimed several successes in 2014, including the cancellation of of gas licence applications, the extension of a moratorium on drilling in the state of Victoria, the declaration of 280 mining-free communities across Australia and the perpetuation of the
water trigger The ''Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999'' (Cth) is an Act of the Parliament of Australia that provides a framework for protection of the Australian environment, including its biodiversity and its natural and cultu ...
requirement in Federal environmental approvals under the ''
EPBC Act The ''Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999'' (Cth) is an Act of the Parliament of Australia that provides a framework for protection of the Australian environment, including its biodiversity and its natural and cultu ...
''. The alliance supported campaigners in Bentley (NSW), Broome (WA),
Gloucester Gloucester ( ) is a cathedral city and the county town of Gloucestershire in the South West of England. Gloucester lies on the River Severn, between the Cotswolds to the east and the Forest of Dean to the west, east of Monmouth and east ...
(NSW),
Seaspray Seaspray may refer to: * Sea spray, aerosol particles formed directly from the ocean Military * SEASPRAY, a clandestine U.S. Army special operations unit * Operation Sea-Spray, a secret U.S. Navy experiment in which bacteria were sprayed over th ...
(VIC), Maules Creek (NSW),
Borroloola Borroloola ( local Aboriginal languages: ''Burrulula'') is a town in the Northern Territory of Australia. It is located on the McArthur River, about 50 km upstream from the Gulf of Carpentaria. Location Borroloola lies on the traditional c ...
(NT), Narribri (NSW) and Tara (QLD).


Funding

The Lock the Gate Alliance had an operational budget of $2.8 Million in 2021. It is funded by grants, donations and receives in-kind support. Lock the Gate received approximately $415,000 of Australian Government JobKeeper subsidies over 2020 and 2021. Notable donors include Kjerulf Ainsworth, who during the two years prior to October 2012 contributed approximately $200,000 towards fund legal, travel and other expenses for Drew Hutton, to screen the documentary film ''
Gasland ''Gasland'' is a 2010 American documentary film written and directed by Josh Fox. It focuses on communities in the United States where natural gas drilling activity was a concern and, specifically, on hydraulic fracturing ("fracking"), a method ...
'' in over 80 country towns and to fund activist Dayne Pratzky. Another notable donor is the American-based political body “
Tides foundation Tides Foundation is an American public charity and fiscal sponsor working to advance progressive causes and policy initiatives in areas such as the environment, health care, labor issues, immigrant rights, LGBTQ+ rights, women's rights and human ...
” who declared funding of $160,000 in 2013 and $275,000 in 2012 to Lock the Gate. According to forms lodged to the
Australian Charities and Not-for-profits Commission The Australian Charities and Not-for-profits Commission (ACNC) is the regulatory authority for charities and not-for-profit organisations within Australia. The Commission was established in December 2012 as part of the ''Australian Charities ...
(ACNC), a large proportion of Lock the Gate’s funding has come from undisclosed sources. For instance, in 2015 Lock the Gate received $823,000 from an undisclosed source. In 2016 Lock the Gate received $2.1 million from undisclosed grants and donations. Membership subscriptions accounts for 0.2% of their income. The Lock the Gate Alliance is listed on the Australian Government's Register of Environmental Organisations which provides them with a range of tax concessions, including the ability to receive tax-deductible gifts and contributions. This has attracted criticism from industry groups and (particularly) Senator Canavan. They claim this deduction should not be available to “aggressive activist groups”. The mining industry in particular have claimed that Lock the Gate are collecting tax breaks and should be stripped of their charity donation status. Legal experts from the
Adelaide University Law School Adelaide Law School is a law school in Adelaide, Australia and is part of the University of Adelaide. It is the second oldest law school in Australia having been founded in 1883 and offers undergraduate and postgraduate qualifications. There ...
, however, warned that any move to narrow the definition of what constitutes an "environmental organisation" – and strip them of their charitable status as a result - would represent an "attack on Australian democracy".


Documentary films

The Lock the Gate Alliance regularly publishes videos via
YouTube YouTube is a global online video platform, online video sharing and social media, social media platform headquartered in San Bruno, California. It was launched on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim. It is owned by ...
. It has produced two documentary films and has featured prominently in another. The organisation uses video to inform viewers of the implications of expanding gas and mining activities in sensitive areas, document and broadcast their activities, celebrate their achievements and to draw attention to their organisation and cause.


''Undermining Australia'' (2013)

''Undermining Australia - Coal vs. Communities ''(2013) was written directed and edited by David Lowe. Some of the interviews were conducted by Richard Todd, who also contributed footage to the film while working on the feature documentary, ''Frackman''.


''Fractured Country'' (2013)

''Fractured Country - An unconventional invasion'' (2013) was directed, shot and edited by Brendan Shoebridge. It was narrated by actor
Jack Thompson Jack Thompson may refer to: Sports *Jack Thompson (footballer, born 1892) (1892–1969), English footballer who played for Sheffield United and Bristol City *Jack Thompson (1920s footballer), English footballer who played for Aston Villa and Bright ...
, and featured footage from many sources, including Richard Todd, Dayne Pratzky and documentary filmmaker David Bradbury.


''Frackman ''(2015)

{{Main article, Frackman
Drew Hutton Peter Drew Hutton (born 1947) is an Australian activist, academic, campaigner and past political candidate. Hutton co-founded the Queensland Greens (in 1990) and Australian Greens (in 1991) and ran in elections in Queensland and Australia at a ...
,
Dayne Pratzky Dayne Pratzky is an Australian anti-fracking activist known colloquially as the '' Frackman''. He is also the subject of a 2015 feature-length documentary film of the same name produced by Smith & Nasht. A former tunnel-digger and resident of S ...
and some of Lock the Gate's events and demonstrations feature in the 2015 documentary film ''Frackman''. The film was directed by Richard Todd and Jonathan Stack and produced by production company,
Smith & Nasht Smith & Nasht is an Australian media production company formed by serial entrepreneur Dick Smith and filmmaker Simon Nasht. The company was established in 2010 and has specialised in "global issue" films. As of 2019, topics have included energy, cl ...
.


References

Coal in Australia Community activists Australian activists Environmental organisations based in Australia