Lochmaea Suturalis
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

''Lochmaea suturalis'', commonly referred to as the heather beetle, is a beetle of the genus ''Lochmaea'' native to north-west Europe. It feeds upon heather. They are difficult to spot as they are
camouflage Camouflage is the use of any combination of materials, coloration, or illumination for concealment, either by making animals or objects hard to see, or by disguising them as something else. Examples include the leopard's spotted coat, the ...
d with a brownish colour, and are about long. They have a tendency to hide, and they drop into the undergrowth if they are disturbed. They are easier to see when in large numbers on the same plant. The adult beetle spends the winter in dormant
diapause In animal dormancy, diapause is the delay in development in response to regular and recurring periods of adverse environmental conditions.Tauber, M.J., Tauber, C.A., Masaki, S. (1986) ''Seasonal Adaptations of Insects''. Oxford University Press It ...
in moss or litter in the undergrowth of the heather plants, and they do this until the spring weather brings a rise in temperature, which stimulates them to emerge, feed, and reproduce. They are able to fly up to a range of several miles after spring emergence. They will generally do this after fire, when the surrounding heather is of poor quality, or if the heather has been browsed enough that it turns into
grassland A grassland is an area where the vegetation is dominated by grasses (Poaceae). However, sedge (Cyperaceae) and rush (Juncaceae) can also be found along with variable proportions of legumes, like clover, and other herbs. Grasslands occur natur ...
. They do however, have a level of resilience and are able to survive for some time in grassland such as ''
Deschampsia flexuosa ''Deschampsia flexuosa'', commonly known as wavy hair-grass, is a species of bunchgrass in the grass family widely distributed in Eurasia, Africa, South America, and North America. Description Wavy hair-grass, ''Deschampsia flexuosa'', has wiry ...
''.


References


External links

*
Video
on the introduction into New Zealand of the Heather beetle as a biological pest control species. Galerucinae Beetles described in 1866 Beetles of Europe Beetles of New Zealand Biological pest control beetles Taxa named by Carl Gustaf Thomson {{Galerucinae-stub