The Stadion Dynamo imeni
Valeria Lobanovskoho is a multi-functional
stadium in
Kyiv
Kyiv, also spelled Kiev, is the capital and most populous city of Ukraine. It is in north-central Ukraine along the Dnieper River. As of 1 January 2021, its population was 2,962,180, making Kyiv the seventh-most populous city in Europe.
Kyi ...
,
Ukraine
Ukraine ( uk, Україна, Ukraïna, ) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers approximately . Prior to the ongoing Russian inv ...
that is modified for football use only.
It is the home stadium of
FC Dynamo Kyiv yet not the main stadium, for which Dynamo uses the bigger
NSC Olympiyskiy. The Dynamo Stadium is also a major alternative stadium for the
Ukrainian national football team
The Ukraine national football team ( uk, Збірна України з футболу) represents Ukraine in men's international football and is governed by the Ukrainian Association of Football, the governing body for football in Ukraine. U ...
that often plays its
exhibition games. The stadium holds 16,873 people, and was built in 1934 as
Vsevolod Balitsky
Vsevolod Apollonovych Balytsky ( uk, Всеволод Аполлонович Балицький; russian: Всеволод Аполлонович Балицкий; 27 November 1892 – 27 November 1937) was a Soviet official, Commissar of Sta ...
Dynamo Stadium by the project of Vasyl Osmak as the central stadium of the Ukrainian SSR
Dynamo sports society
Dynamo, also Dinamo, (; , Belarusian: Дынама, ka, დინამო) was a sports and fitness society created in 1923 in the Soviet Union. The society was an association of multi-sport clubs whose members were drawn from the NKVD and, a ...
associated with
OGPU/
NKVD
The People's Commissariat for Internal Affairs (russian: Наро́дный комиссариа́т вну́тренних дел, Naródnyy komissariát vnútrennikh del, ), abbreviated NKVD ( ), was the interior ministry of the Soviet Union.
...
. It was built in the park area next to the NKVD building which is today is known the
Government building.
History
The Dynamo Stadium was built in 1934 during transferring of the Soviet capital from
Kharkiv
Kharkiv ( uk, wikt:Харків, Ха́рків, ), also known as Kharkov (russian: Харькoв, ), is the second-largest List of cities in Ukraine, city and List of hromadas of Ukraine, municipality in Ukraine.[Kyiv
Kyiv, also spelled Kiev, is the capital and most populous city of Ukraine. It is in north-central Ukraine along the Dnieper River. As of 1 January 2021, its population was 2,962,180, making Kyiv the seventh-most populous city in Europe.
Kyi ...]
. It was built near the newly erected building that was initially intended as a republican NKVD headquarters in
Kyiv
Kyiv, also spelled Kiev, is the capital and most populous city of Ukraine. It is in north-central Ukraine along the Dnieper River. As of 1 January 2021, its population was 2,962,180, making Kyiv the seventh-most populous city in Europe.
Kyi ...
(today building of the
Government of Ukraine).
The stadium current name was given in honour of the former Dynamo Kyiv and
USSR national football team
The Soviet Union national football team ( rus, сбо́рная СССР по футбо́лу, r=sbórnaya SSSR po futbólu) was the national football team of the former Soviet Union.
After the breakup of the Union the team was transformed i ...
coach
Valeriy Lobanovskyi in 2002, who died on 13 May that year, at age 63.
In January 2014, the square adjoining the stadium's main gate from
Hrushevskoho Street
Mykhailo Hrushevskyi Street or simply Hrushevskyi Street ( uk, вулиця Михайла Грушевського , translit=vulytsia Mykhaila Hrushevskoho) is a street in central Kyiv, the capital of Ukraine.
The street is named after Ukrai ...
became scene of the month-long street battle between attacking activists of the
Euromaidan revolution
The Revolution of Dignity ( uk, Революція гідності, translit=Revoliutsiia hidnosti) also known as the Maidan Revolution or the Ukrainian Revolution, and police. At several moments, the clashes took place immediately on top of the stadium gate, with at least one rioter filmed being thrown down at the pavement by police officers. The square, the entrance colonnade & stadium fence were completely smoked over by prolonged artificial
tyres
A tire (American English) or tyre (British English) is a ring-shaped component that surrounds a wheel's rim to transfer a vehicle's load from the axle through the wheel to the ground and to provide traction on the surface over which t ...
-fed fire, as well as surrounding street buildings. By 2015, the entrance square was completely restored. The only reminder of the revolution events is an amateur monument erected in the middle of the Hrushevskoho Street driveway opposite the stadium gate. In 2017, new seats were installed as the ground was chosen to host
the final of the
2017–18 UEFA Women's Champions League
The 2017–18 UEFA Women's Champions League was the 17th season of the European women's club football championship organised by UEFA, and the ninth since being rebranded as the UEFA Women's Champions League.
The final was held at the Valeriy L ...
.
Monuments
In 1971, near the stadium was installed a monument of the ''Dynamo'' players involved in the game known in the Soviet
historiography
Historiography is the study of the methods of historians in developing history as an academic discipline, and by extension is any body of historical work on a particular subject. The historiography of a specific topic covers how historians ha ...
as the
Death Match and the players who perished in the
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great powers—forming two opposing ...
. The sculpture is composed of steel, in which figures of four players are carved using
high relief
Relief is a sculptural method in which the sculpted pieces are bonded to a solid background of the same material. The term ''relief'' is from the Latin verb ''relevo'', to raise. To create a sculpture in relief is to give the impression that the ...
. The
architect
An architect is a person who plans, designs and oversees the construction of buildings. To practice architecture means to provide services in connection with the design of buildings and the space within the site surrounding the buildings that h ...
s responsible for the sculpture, ''V. Bogdanovska'' and ''I. Maslenkov'', are well known for designing stations of the
Kyiv Metro
The Kyiv Metro ( uk, Ки́ївський метрополіте́н, Kyivskyi metropoliten, ) is a rapid transit system in Kyiv that is owned by the Kyiv City Council and operated by the city-owned company Kyivsky Metropoliten''.'' It was initi ...
. The
sculptor
Sculpture is the branch of the visual arts that operates in three dimensions. Sculpture is the three-dimensional art work which is physically presented in the dimensions of height, width and depth. It is one of the plastic arts. Durable sc ...
was ''I. Gorovyi.'' The monument is located by the service entrance to the stadium, so many fans are unable to see it.
On 11 May 2003, before the first anniversary of the death of
Valeriy Lobanovskyi, a monument was opened. The famous
coach is sitting on the trainer's bench and is watching a match. The
pedestal
A pedestal (from French ''piédestal'', Italian ''piedistallo'' 'foot of a stall') or plinth is a support at the bottom of a statue, vase, column, or certain altars. Smaller pedestals, especially if round in shape, may be called socles. In ...
is a large
ball. The total weight is about 5
tonnes
The tonne ( or ; symbol: t) is a unit of mass equal to 1000 kilograms. It is a non-SI unit accepted for use with SI. It is also referred to as a metric ton to distinguish it from the non-metric units of the short ton (United States c ...
. The monument was create by a group of nine people led by the architect Vasil Klimenko and the
sculptor
Sculpture is the branch of the visual arts that operates in three dimensions. Sculpture is the three-dimensional art work which is physically presented in the dimensions of height, width and depth. It is one of the plastic arts. Durable sc ...
Vladimir Filatov.
Monument V. V. Lobanovsky. Description
((ref-ru)) The sculpture is located between the stadium and the main entrance to the stadiums.
Gallery
File:Головний вхід до стадіону «Динамо» ім. Валерія Лобановського Київ Грушевського Михайла вул., 3.JPG, The stadium entrance
File:Головний вхід до стадіону "Динамо".jpg, The entrance with a monument to Valeriy Lobanovskyi
Image:Lobanovsky Dynamo Stadium.jpg, Stadium panorama (day)
Image:UEFA Cup Semifinal in Kiev (DK vs SD) 192.jpg, Stadium panorama (night)
See also
* Dynamo FC
* Dynamo (Ukraine), Ukrainian fitness-sports association
References
External links
Dynamo Stadium
fanat.com.ua amateur site
* Pylypchuk, B.
How comfortable is to attend the UPL games: Lobanovskyi Dynamo Stadium (FC Olimpik) (Наскільки комфортно ходити на матчі УПЛ: стадіон Динамо ім. Валерія Лобановського (ФК Олімпік))
'. Football 24. 30 March 2017
* Kolomoyets, A.
Kiev Dynamo Stadium is 85 years old! (Київському стадіону «Динамо» – 85 років!)
'. Ukrainian Premier League
The Ukrainian Premier League ( uk, "Українська Прем'єр-ліга", ''Ukrayinska Premier Liha'') or UPL is the highest division of Ukrainian annual football championship. As the Vyshcha Liha ( uk, Вища ліга, ''Top League' ...
. 11 June 2018
{{Euromaidan
Sports venues completed in 1933
Event venues established in 1933
Sports venues built in the Soviet Union
Football venues in Kyiv
1933 establishments in Ukraine
FC Dynamo Kyiv
Sports venues in Kyiv
Pecherskyi District
Hrushevsky Street (Kyiv)