Lo Lifes are members of a
Brooklyn
Brooklyn () is a borough of New York City, coextensive with Kings County, in the U.S. state of New York. Kings County is the most populous county in the State of New York, and the second-most densely populated county in the United States, be ...
-based subculture centered around
Polo Ralph Lauren
Ralph Lauren Corporation is an American publicly traded fashion company that was founded in 1967 by American fashion designer Ralph Lauren. The company is headquartered in New York City, producing products ranging from the mid-range to the luxur ...
apparel and other fashion brands. The movement was most prominent in the late
1980s
File:1980s replacement montage02.PNG, 420px, From left, clockwise: The first Space Shuttle, ''Columbia'', lifts off in 1981; US president Ronald Reagan and Soviet leader Mikhail Gorbachev ease tensions between the two superpowers, leading to the ...
and early
1990s
File:1990s decade montage.png, From top left, clockwise: The Hubble Space Telescope orbits the Earth after it was launched in 1990; American F-16s and F-15s fly over burning oil fields in Operation Desert Storm, also known as the 1991 Gulf War ...
.
The group's motto is the "2LLs," which are "love and loyalty".
History
The Lo Lifes were founded in 1988 from two different groups of shoplifters in Brooklyn: Polo U.S.A. (from
Brownsville) and Ralphie's Kids (from
Crown Heights).
Thirstin Howl the 3rd and
Rack-Lo are widely recognized as the founders of the Lo Lifes. The "Lo" in the group's name comes from the word "Polo" in
Polo Ralph Lauren
Ralph Lauren Corporation is an American publicly traded fashion company that was founded in 1967 by American fashion designer Ralph Lauren. The company is headquartered in New York City, producing products ranging from the mid-range to the luxur ...
, and the group's signature style of dress, called "lo down", meant wearing Ralph Lauren from head to toe.
The appeal of Ralph Lauren in particular to members of the group was the brand's preppy reputation. According to Howl, "the clothes were made for the upper-class preppy kids from Yale and Harvard, and you know some kids from the ghetto just took it, remixed it, and we made it our own".
In the late 2000s,
Rack-Lo started hosting "Lo Goose on the Deuce" meetups for Lo Lifes on
42nd Street ("The Deuce"). These events involved socializing, street fashion photography, attending movies, and
rap music
Rapping (also rhyming, spitting, emceeing or MCing) is a musical form of vocal delivery that incorporates "rhyme, rhythmic speech, and street vernacular". It is performed or chanted, usually over a backing beat or musical accompaniment. The ...
.
Early on, much of the group's designer attire was "boosted", or shoplifted, using tactics such as "million-man rushes" to procure garments from department stores.
In a 2015 interview, Rack-Lo estimated that seventy-five percent of early Lo Lifes participated in shoplifting while the remainder could afford the clothing from their more regular jobs. Sometimes clothing was "boosted" for resale, and sometimes members "racked", or shoplifted for personal use.
Because of these practices, the group in its early history has been described as a
gang
A gang is a group or society of associates, friends or members of a family with a defined leadership and internal organization that identifies with or claims control over territory in a community and engages, either individually or collectivel ...
.
Over the years, the emphasis on shoplifting within the subculture has decreased, creating what has been described as a generational divide among members.
Many new members can't relate to members who are now at the age of retirement, explaining to them their glory days of shoplifting. The disconnect has led many members to walk away.
Although no longer as active, the Lo Life subculture has spread across the globe, with a presence in
Europe
Europe is a large peninsula conventionally considered a continent in its own right because of its great physical size and the weight of its history and traditions. Europe is also considered a Continent#Subcontinents, subcontinent of Eurasia ...
,
Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
,
Brazil
Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area ...
, and
Japan
Japan ( ja, 日本, or , and formally , ''Nihonkoku'') is an island country in East Asia. It is situated in the northwest Pacific Ocean, and is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan, while extending from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north ...
. The current incarnation of "Lo Goose on the Deuce" and the annual Lo-Life barbecue both draw this international crowd.
The original Lo-Life symbol was created by Rudy Lo, which is featured and used in much of Lo Life imagery.
Many Lo Lifes claim that they built Ralph Lauren's street credibility; this is usually refuted by showing the timeline of Ralph's success since 1967, and the formation of the Lo Life group in 1988. Lo Lifes were able to adopt Ralph's iconic clothing and designs, but only after over 2 decades of commercial success. Rack Lo himself has sold Ralph's designs as a part of his jewelry line.
Influence
The role of
Ralph Lauren
Ralph Lauren, ( ; ; born October 14, 1939) is an American fashion designer, philanthropist, and billionaire businessman, best known for the Ralph Lauren Corporation, a global multibillion-dollar enterprise. He has become well known for his co ...
in contemporary
hip hop fashion
Hip hop fashion (also known as rap fashion) is a style of dress originating from Urban Black America and inner-city youth located in New York City, followed by Los Angeles, then other cities across the United States. All have contributed various ...
is attributed to the Lo Lifes. In 1994, inspired by Lo Life culture,
Raekwon
Corey Woods (born January 12, 1970), better known by his stage name Raekwon The Chef, or simply Raekwon (), is an American rapper. He rose to prominence as a founding member of the hip-hop group Wu-Tang Clan, which achieved mainstream success ...
wore a Ralph Lauren windbreaker with the words "SNOW BEACH" on the front in the
Wu Tang Clan
Wu-Tang Clan is an American hip hop group formed in Staten Island, New York City, in 1992. Its original members include RZA, GZA, Ol' Dirty Bastard, Method Man, Raekwon, Ghostface Killah, Inspectah Deck, U-God, and Masta Killa. Close affili ...
video for "Can It All Be So Simple". The windbreaker became an iconic part of hip hop culture; notably,
Chris Brown
Christopher Maurice Brown (born May 5, 1989) is an American singer, songwriter, dancer, and actor. According to '' Billboard'', Brown is one of the most successful R&B singers of his generation, having often been referred to by many contempo ...
wore a version in tribute on
The Today Show
''Today'' (also called ''The Today Show'' or informally, ''NBC News Today'') is an American news and talk morning television show that airs weekdays from 7:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. on NBC. The program debuted on January 14, 1952. It was ...
in 2012.
Writing for ''
The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''the Times'', ''NYT'', or the Gray Lady) is a daily newspaper based in New York City with a worldwide readership reported in 2020 to comprise a declining 840,000 paid print subscribers, and a growing 6 million paid ...
'', critic Jon Caramanica credited Lo Lifes with cementing the broader relationship between hip hop and fashion, saying "
day, the genre’s stars collaborate with high-fashion houses or create their own clothing lines. None of that would have been possible without the Lo Life blueprint".
In media
Because many original Lo Lifes were rappers, aspects of the subculture were reflected in their music. For example, Thirstin Howl the 3rd's 1999 album ''Skillionaire'' included a track titled "Bury Me With the Lo On". In 2012, Lo Life and rapper Solace and his group Timeless Truth released a video for their song "Wherever We Go" featuring members of the international Lo Life community.
In 2016, Jackson Blount released a book titled ''Lo Life: An American Classic'' featuring archival photos. Also that year, photographer Tom Gould and Thirstin Howl the 3rd released ''Bury Me With the Lo On'', a
coffee table book
A coffee table book, also known as a cocktail table book, is an oversized, usually hard-covered book whose purpose is for display on a table intended for use in an area in which one entertains guests and from which it can serve to inspire convers ...
documenting multiple generations of Lo Life culture.
Vintage photos were sourced from the Thirstin Howl archive and photos from the present day were taken by Gould over the course of three years. A companion documentary was released through
Dazed Digital
''Dazed'' (''Dazed & Confused'' until February 2014) is a bi-monthly British style magazine founded in 1991. It covers music, fashion, film, art, and literature. Dazed is published by Dazed Media, an independent media group known for producing ...
in 2017.
In July 2020,
Kevin Garnett's Content Cartel announced a partnership with
Village Roadshow Television,
Happy Madison Productions
Happy Madison Productions is an American film and television production company founded in 1999 by Adam Sandler, which is best known for its comedy films. Happy Madison takes its name from the films ''Happy Gilmore'' and ''Billy Madison'', two b ...
and
Blowback Productions
Blowback Productions is an independent film and television production company founded in 1988 by Marc Levin. Levin and his producing partner Daphne Pinkerson have made over 30 films and won numerous awards. For over 20 years, Blowback Productions ...
to develop a scripted series based on the Lo Lifes entitled ''Lo Lifes: Stealing The American Dream.''
The Lo Lifes were featured in the Vice 2021 documentary series
Black Market with Michael K. Williams
''Black Market with Michael K. Williams'' is a television series that airs on VICELAND, and is hosted by Michael K. Williams. The series features Williams journeying into the dangerous world of Illegal trade, illicit trade. In the first season, Wil ...
References
{{reflist
American fashion
1980s in New York City
1990s in New York City