Lloyd Fernando
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Lloyd Fernando (31 May 1926 – 28 February 2008) was a
Malaysia Malaysia ( ; ) is a country in Southeast Asia. The federation, federal constitutional monarchy consists of States and federal territories of Malaysia, thirteen states and three federal territories, separated by the South China Sea into two r ...
n
author An author is the writer of a book, article, play, mostly written work. A broader definition of the word "author" states: "''An author is "the person who originated or gave existence to anything" and whose authorship determines responsibility f ...
and
professor Professor (commonly abbreviated as Prof.) is an Academy, academic rank at university, universities and other post-secondary education and research institutions in most countries. Literally, ''professor'' derives from Latin as a "person who pr ...
at the
University of Malaya The University of Malaya ( ms, Universiti Malaya, UM; abbreviated as UM or informally the Malayan University) is a public research university located in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. It is the oldest and highest ranking Malaysian institution of highe ...
in the English Department.


Life

Lloyd Fernando was born to a
Sinhalese Sinhala may refer to: * Something of or related to the Sinhalese people of Sri Lanka * Sinhalese people * Sinhala language, one of the three official languages used in Sri Lanka * Sinhala script, a writing system for the Sinhala language ** Sinha ...
family in
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka (, ; si, ශ්‍රී ලංකා, Śrī Laṅkā, translit-std=ISO (); ta, இலங்கை, Ilaṅkai, translit-std=ISO ()), formerly known as Ceylon and officially the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, is an ...
in 1926. In 1938, his family migrated to
Singapore Singapore (), officially the Republic of Singapore, is a sovereign island country and city-state in maritime Southeast Asia. It lies about one degree of latitude () north of the equator, off the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula, borde ...
. Mr. Fernando was educated at St Patrick’s in Singapore, with the Japanese occupation interrupting that education from 1943 to 1945. During the Japanese attack on Singapore, Mr. Fernando’s father was killed. During the Japanese occupation, Fernando worked in a variety of manual labour jobs. Lloyd Fernando thereafter graduated from the University of Malaya in Singapore, and subsequently served as an instructor at the Singapore Polytechnic. Lloyd Fernando became an assistant lecturer at the University of Malaya in
Kuala Lumpur , anthem = '' Maju dan Sejahtera'' , image_map = , map_caption = , pushpin_map = Malaysia#Southeast Asia#Asia , pushpin_map_caption = , coordinates = , su ...
in 1960. Mr. Fernando was awarded a scholarship at
Leeds University , mottoeng = And knowledge will be increased , established = 1831 – Leeds School of Medicine1874 – Yorkshire College of Science1884 - Yorkshire College1887 – affiliated to the federal Victoria University1904 – University of Leeds , ...
, UK where he received his PhD. In 1967 Fernando was appointed to serve as a professor at the English Department of the University of Malaya, where he served until his retirement in 1978. Subsequently, Mr. Fernando studied law at City University in the United Kingdom and then at Middle Temple, returning to Malaysia with two law degrees, whereupon he was employed by a law firm, and thereafter started a separate law practice business. In 1997, Mr. Fernando had a stroke and ceased his professional activities. One of his most successful novels is ''Green is the Colour'' (1993). It has been described as “a sensitive novel about racial and religious tolerance set against the shadow of the 1969 racial riot in Kuala Lumpur lso known as the 13 May incident">13_May_incident.html" ;"title="lso known as the 13 May incident">lso known as the 13 May incidentwhere four main characters, good young people from different ethnic groups, become friends and even fall in love.” It has also been claimed that the use of Malaysian English in the novel serves as a political tool to indicate that different religious and ethnic groups in Malaysia may find a common language and a shared culture.Murooj Fareed Majeed, “The Use of Malaysian English in the Work of Lloyd Fernando,” ''Budapest International Research and Critics in Linguistics and Education (BirLE) Journal'', 2(2), 2019, 1–5 (1).


Literary works

* ''Scorpion Orchid'', 1976, * ''Cultures in Conflict'', 1986, * ''Green is the Colour'', 1993, * ''Twenty-two Malaysian Stories: an anthology of writing in English'' (editor), 1968 * ''Malaysian Short Stories'' (editor), 1981 * "New Women" in the Late Victorian Novel, 1977,


References


External links


“Lloyd Fernando’s Circle: An Interview withMarie Fernando, Wife of Lloyd Fernando”

Green is the Color

Lloyd Fernando: A Tribute, by Professor Mohammad A. Quayum

"Self-Refashioning a Plural Society: Dialogism and Syncretism in Malaysian Postcolonial Literature," by Professor Mohammad A. Quayum
* "Unity lost? Reframing Ethnic Relations in Lloyd Fernando's Green is the Colour" by David C.L. Lim
"Multiracial Clans in Colorful Malaya"
by Christopher B. Patterson *
The ruins of referentiality: Allegorical realism and traumatic fragments in ''Scorpion Orchid'' and ''The Search''
'"'' by Augustine Chay * Bernard Wilson, Do You Wish to Join this Society or Not?: The Paradox of Nationhood in Lloyd Fernando's ''Scorpion Orchid'', Kunapipi, Volume XXII, No. 1 2000, Dangaroo Press, U.K., pp. 11-16 * Bernard Wilson, "The Legacy of Colonialism: Issues of Identity in Lloyd Fernando's ''Green is the Colour''" in A View of Our Own: Ethnocentric Perspectives in Literature, Fakulti Pengajian Bahasa, UKM, 1996, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, pp. 290-297. {{DEFAULTSORT:Fernando, Lloyd 1926 births 2008 deaths Malaysian writers Alumni of the University of Leeds Malaysian people of Sri Lankan descent English-language writers from Malaysia Sri Lankan emigrants to Malaysia Sinhalese writers