Lloyd Stephens Bryce (September 20, 1851 – April 2, 1917) was an American diplomat and politician who served one term as a
U.S. Representative from
New York
New York most commonly refers to:
* New York City, the most populous city in the United States, located in the state of New York
* New York (state), a state in the northeastern United States
New York may also refer to:
Film and television
* '' ...
from 1887 to 1889. He was also a prominent magazine editor.
Early life
Lloyd Bryce was born in
Flushing, New York on September 20, 1851. His father, Joseph Smith Bryce (1808–1901), graduated third in his class from the
United States Military Academy in 1829,
Robert E. Lee
Robert Edward Lee (January 19, 1807 – October 12, 1870) was a Confederate general during the American Civil War, towards the end of which he was appointed the overall commander of the Confederate States Army. He led the Army of Nort ...
was second, and served as a
Union Army Major
Major (commandant in certain jurisdictions) is a military rank of commissioned officer status, with corresponding ranks existing in many military forces throughout the world. When used unhyphenated and in conjunction with no other indicators ...
in the
Civil War, engaged in the defense of
Washington, D.C. Lloyd's sister was Clemence Smith Bryce, who married
Nicholas Fish, the
U.S. Ambassador to Switzerland
This is a list of United States ambassadors to the Swiss Confederation and the Principality of Liechtenstein.
History
Since 1997, the U.S. ambassador to Switzerland has also been accredited to the Principality of Liechtenstein. Appointed on F ...
and
Belgium, and was the mother of
Hamilton Fish II. He was a nephew of
John L. Stevens
John Leavitt Stevens (August 1, 1820 – February 8, 1895) was the United States Minister to the Hawaiian Kingdom in 1893 when he was accused of conspiring to overthrow Queen Liliuokalani in association with the Committee of Safety, led by ...
,
U.S. Minister to the
Kingdom of Hawaii
The Hawaiian Kingdom, or Kingdom of Hawaiʻi ( Hawaiian: ''Ko Hawaiʻi Pae ʻĀina''), was a sovereign state located in the Hawaiian Islands. The country was formed in 1795, when the warrior chief Kamehameha the Great, of the independent island ...
.
He attended
Georgetown University, Washington, D.C., and
Christ Church, Oxford
Christ Church ( la, Ædes Christi, the temple or house, '' ædēs'', of Christ, and thus sometimes known as "The House") is a constituent college of the University of Oxford in England. Founded in 1546 by King Henry VIII, the college is uniqu ...
, where he graduated with
bachelor's
A bachelor's degree (from Middle Latin ''baccalaureus'') or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin ''baccalaureatus'') is an undergraduate academic degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to six ye ...
and
master's degrees. Bryce also studied at
Columbia Law School.
Career
Bryce was an avid sports enthusiast, and wrote that sports were capable both of quelling revolutionary thought among the poor and promoting understanding between nations. He was a frequent participant in
polo
Polo is a ball game played on horseback, a traditional field sport and one of the world's oldest known team sports. The game is played by two opposing teams with the objective of scoring using a long-handled wooden mallet to hit a small hard ...
matches in
Newport, Rhode Island and
Manhattan and
fox hunts on
Long Island
Long Island is a densely populated island in the southeastern region of the U.S. state of New York (state), New York, part of the New York metropolitan area. With over 8 million people, Long Island is the most populous island in the United Sta ...
.
Political career
Bryce, a
Democrat, became interested in politics. In 1886,
Governor David B. Hill appointed him to the governor's staff as Paymaster General of the militia with the rank of
Brigadier General, a largely ceremonial position. Afterwards he was known as General Bryce.
Bryce was elected as a
Democrat to the
Fiftieth Congress, serving from March 4, 1887 to March 3, 1889. He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1888 to the
Fifty-first Congress.
He was appointed
Minister to the Netherlands on August 12, 1911, and he served until September 10, 1913.
Writer and editor
His friend
C. Allen Thorndike Rice
Charles Allen Thorndike Rice (June 18, 1851 – May 16, 1889) was a journalist and the editor and publisher of the ''North American Review'' from 1876 to 1889.pp.405-406 in ''American National Biography, Vol. 18,'' Oxford University Press, New Y ...
, the editor and owner of the ''
North American Review'', died unexpectedly in 1889 and left the magazine to Bryce in his will. Bryce was the owner and editor from 1889 to 1896.
Influenced by his experience in Congress he wrote an early "
Yellow Peril" story, called ''Dream of Conquest'' for the June 1889 issue of ''
Lippincott's Monthly Magazine''. His other published works include: ''Paradise: A Novel'' (1888); ''Romance of an Alter Ego'' (1889); ''Friends in Exile'' (1893); and ''Lady Blanche's Salon'' (1899).
Family
In 1879,
he married
Edith Cooper (1854–1916),
the only child of
New York City Mayor
The mayor of New York City, officially Mayor of the City of New York, is head of the executive branch of the government of New York City and the chief executive of New York City. The mayor's office administers all city services, public property ...
Edward Cooper,
and granddaughter of the famous industrialist
Peter Cooper. Together, they were the parents of:
*
Edith Claire Bryce
Edith Claire Cram ( Bryce; May 6, 1880 – February 28, 1960) was an American peace activist and heiress. She founded Peace House, which produced anti-war and peace movement lectures, newspaper advertisements, and other propaganda to promote pea ...
(1880–1960),
who married President of the
New York Public Service Commission John Sergeant Cram
John Sergeant Cram Sr. (May 18, 1851 - January 18, 1936) was president of the Dock Board and the head of the New York Public Service Commission.
Early life
Cram was born on May 18, 1851, in New York City. He was the eldest son born to Harry Augu ...
(1851–1936)
*
Cornelia Elizabeth Bryce (1881–1960),
who married
conservationist Gifford Pinchot (1865–1946), the first Chief of the
United States Forest Service under
Theodore Roosevelt, in 1914.
* Peter Cooper Bryce (1889–1964),
who married Angelica Schuyler Brown (1890–1980), of the
Brown banking family, in 1917.
Bryce died in
Mineola, New York, April 2, 1917, and was interred in
Greenwood Cemetery,
Brooklyn, New York. The bulk of his estate, worth $1,665,061,
was left to his two daughters, with his son receiving all his paintings, including a portrait by
Godfrey Kneller
Sir Godfrey Kneller, 1st Baronet (born Gottfried Kniller; 8 August 1646 – 19 October 1723), was the leading portrait painter in England during the late 17th and early 18th centuries, and was court painter to Kingdom of England, English and Br ...
, books, engravings, and clothing.
His home at 1025
Fifth Avenue
Fifth Avenue is a major and prominent thoroughfare in the borough of Manhattan in New York City. It stretches north from Washington Square Park in Greenwich Village to West 143rd Street in Harlem. It is one of the most expensive shopping stre ...
was left to his children in four equal shares, two to his son and one to each of his daughters.
Descendants
His grandson, Henry Sergeant Cram (1907–1997), married Edith Kingdon Drexel (1911–1934), the granddaughter of
Anthony Joseph Drexel, Jr.
Anthony Joseph Drexel Jr. (September 9, 1864 – December 14, 1934) was an American banker and philanthropist who was a close friend of King Edward VII.
Early life
Drexel was born on September 9, 1864, in Philadelphia to Anthony Joseph Drexel ...
and
George Jay Gould I, in 1930.
Cram later married Ruth Vaux, a granddaughter of
Richard Vaux, after his first wife's death.
His granddaughter, Edith Bryce Cram (1908–1972), married Arthur Gerhard in 1950.
References
External links
*
*James Terry White
The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography Volume 1, 1898, page 252
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bryce, Lloyd Stephens
1851 births
1917 deaths
People from Flushing, Queens
People from Mineola, New York
Georgetown University alumni
Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford
Columbia Law School alumni
American male writers
American militia generals
Burials at Green-Wood Cemetery
Ambassadors of the United States to the Netherlands
Ambassadors of the United States to Luxembourg
Democratic Party members of the United States House of Representatives from New York (state)
19th-century American politicians
People included in New York Society's Four Hundred
20th-century American diplomats