Luka Maksimović ( sr-cyr, Лука Максимовић, ; born 17 July 1991) is a Serbian comedian and political activist best known for his role as the
satirical
Satire is a genre of the visual, literary, and performing arts, usually in the form of fiction and less frequently non-fiction, in which vices, follies, abuses, and shortcomings are held up to ridicule, often with the intent of shaming or e ...
fictional politician named Ljubiša Preletačević "Beli" ( sr-cyr, Љубиша Прелетачевић "Бели", ). He was formerly the leader of a
parody political party Sarmu probo nisi (SPN) formed in
Mladenovac in 2016.
His party participated in the 2016 local council election in the municipality of Mladenovac, winning 20 percent of the votes and 12 seats. He participated in the
2017 Serbian presidential election
Presidential elections were held in Serbia on 2 April 2017. Incumbent president Tomislav Nikolić was eligible to run for a second five-year term, but opted not to do so. Prime Minister Aleksandar Vučić was elected president in the first round ...
under his Preletačević persona, finishing third with 9.44% of the votes. In 2018, Maksimović left the "party".
Name
The surname "Preletačević" is a humorous
pun. The word ''preletač'' (similar to "defector") is used in
Serbian language for a politician who
switches political parties for personal gains. The nickname "Beli" means "White" in Serbian.
Biography
Maksimović was born in 1991 in
Velika Ivanča
Velika Ivanča ( sr-cyr, Велика Иванча, ) is a village situated in Mladenovac municipality in Serbia. The village is southeast of Belgrade.
2013 Velika Ivanča shooting
Velika Ivanča was the site of one of the deadliest spree shoo ...
,
Mladenovac. He is a
communicology student.
2016 local election
Sarmu probo nisi (SPN) started as a fictional political party created by a group of comedians from Mladenovac. They became popular after they filmed a humorous parody promotional video for their fictional leader "Ljubiša Preletačević Beli".
After the video became popular on YouTube, they were persuaded by their followers to participate in the election.
The group vowed to make a lot of false promises and false hope. The focal point of their campaign was the promise to open a
euthanasia
Euthanasia (from el, εὐθανασία 'good death': εὖ, ''eu'' 'well, good' + θάνατος, ''thanatos'' 'death') is the practice of intentionally ending life to eliminate pain and suffering.
Different countries have different eut ...
department for
pensioners in the local hospital in order to spare the country of their expenses.
Local council elections were held in the most municipalities and cities in Serbia on 24 April 2016, together with the
2016 parliamentary election. Maksimović and his followers formed a parody political party called
Sarmu probo nisi (SPN) and participated in the local election in the
Municipality of Mladenovac. Because SPN is not officially registered as political party, they participated as an
independent list called "Beli - Samo jako" (''Beli - Go hard!''). This list surprisingly won 20% of the votes and 12 seats,
becoming the second strongest group in the local council of Mladenovac,
behind only the ruling
Serbian Progressive Party.
2017 presidential election
Maksimović launched his campaign for the
2017 Serbian presidential election
Presidential elections were held in Serbia on 2 April 2017. Incumbent president Tomislav Nikolić was eligible to run for a second five-year term, but opted not to do so. Prime Minister Aleksandar Vučić was elected president in the first round ...
on 4 March 2017.
He campaigns under his Preletačević persona with the
political slogan "Samo jako!" (''Go hard!'').
Saša Radulović
Saša Radulović ( sr-Cyrl, Саша Радуловић, or ; born 7 June 1965) is a Serbian engineer, economist and politician. He is a former Minister of Economy of SerbiaBiografije novih ministara. Време. 5. септембар 2013. a ...
, one of the Serbian parliamentary opposition leaders, supported his campaign, saying that his candidacy will contribute to the raise of the turnout in the first round of the elections, thus preventing the Prime Minister and
ruling party presidential candidate
Aleksandar Vučić from achieving more than 50 percent of the votes, and forcing the
runoff; Maksimović also said that this is one of his main reasons for the candidacy.
On 11 March 2017, Maksimović announced that he collected 10,000 signatures of support needed for candidacy. On 13 March, national Electoral Commission officially declared his candidacy for the presidency. Despite running as a
joke candidate
A frivolous party or a joke party is a political party which has been created for the purposes of entertainment or political satire. Such a party may or may not have a serious point behind its activities. This is a list of frivolous political par ...
, he finished the election in the third place, winning 326,055 or 9.44% of the votes cast.
Platform
The Beli platform was entirely humorous and tongue-in-cheek. Some prominent campaign promises included building a Serbian coastline and constructing hills in
Pančevo
Pančevo (Serbian Cyrillic: Панчево, ; german: Pantschowa; hu, Pancsova; ro, Panciova; sk, Pánčevo) is a city and the administrative center of the South Banat District in the autonomous province of Vojvodina, Serbia. It is located on ...
so that residents could sled in the wintertime. He would tell voters that he would offer "three times as much" as the other candidates. He noted that he supported universal employment, increased pensions for all people, and endorsed "uniting" the Balkans to become a superpower.
2018 local election
In early 2018, Maksimović announced that he will participate at the March 2018 local election for the Assembly of the
City of Belgrade with new group of supporter, leaving
Sarmu probo nisi (a.k.a. "Beli - samo jako" movement). Subsequently, the movement dissociated itself from Maksimović.
At the March 2018 local election, Maskimović participated with an
electoral list
An electoral list is a grouping of candidates for election, usually found in proportional or mixed electoral systems, but also in some plurality electoral systems. An electoral list can be registered by a political party (a party list) or can ...
named "Ljubiša Preletačević Beli - Zato što volimo Belovgrad". Electoral commission refused to approve his list without permission from a person whose name is used (although there was no person with that name at that moment). After that, it was reported that that same day Maksimović's cousin Ognjen Maksimović legally changed his name to "Ljubiša Preletačević Beli" and gave written permission for his name to be used on the electoral list. After that, electoral commission approved the list. Some political commentators and opponents criticized this unusually quick name changing procedure and accused Maksimović for secretly working for the ruling party. Luka Maksimović dismissed those accusations and said that his cousin already filed a request for name change two weeks earlier.
References
External links
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Preletacevic, Ljubisa
1991 births
Living people
People from Mladenovac
Fictional politicians
Serbian political activists
Candidates for President of Serbia